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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Exercise 7-7. Modify the pattern finding program of Chapter 5 to take its |
| 3 | + * input from a set named files or, if no files are named as arguments, from |
| 4 | + * the standard input. Should the file name be printed when a matching line is |
| 5 | + * found? |
| 6 | + * Answer: of course! |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * By Faisal Saadatmand |
| 9 | + */ |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +#include <stdio.h> |
| 12 | +#include <string.h> |
| 13 | +#include <stdlib.h> |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +#define MAXLINE 1000 |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +/* fucntions */ |
| 18 | +int getLine(char *, int); |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +/* getLine: get line into s, return length */ |
| 21 | +int getLine(char *line, int max) |
| 22 | +{ |
| 23 | + int c, i; |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + i = 0; |
| 26 | + while (--max > 0 && (c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n') |
| 27 | + line[i++] = c; |
| 28 | + if (c == '\n') |
| 29 | + line[i++] = c; |
| 30 | + line[i] = '\0'; |
| 31 | + return i; |
| 32 | +} |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +/* fgetLine: read line, return length - fgets version */ |
| 35 | +int fgetLine(FILE *fp, char *line, int max) |
| 36 | +{ |
| 37 | + if (fgets(line, max, fp) == NULL) |
| 38 | + return 0; |
| 39 | + else |
| 40 | + return strlen(line); |
| 41 | +} |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +/* find: print lines that match pattern from 1s arg */ |
| 44 | +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
| 45 | +{ |
| 46 | + char line[MAXLINE]; |
| 47 | + long lineno = 0; |
| 48 | + int c, except = 0, number = 0, found = 0; |
| 49 | + char *prog = argv[0]; |
| 50 | + char *pattern; |
| 51 | + FILE *fp; |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + while (--argc > 0 && (*++argv)[0] == '-') |
| 54 | + while ((c = *++argv[0])) |
| 55 | + switch (c) { |
| 56 | + case 'x': |
| 57 | + except = 1; |
| 58 | + break; |
| 59 | + case 'n': |
| 60 | + number = 1; |
| 61 | + break; |
| 62 | + default: |
| 63 | + printf("find: illegal option %c\n", c); |
| 64 | + argc = 0; |
| 65 | + found = -1; |
| 66 | + break; |
| 67 | + } |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + if (argc < 1) |
| 70 | + printf("Usage: find -x -n pattern\n"); |
| 71 | + else if (argc == 1) |
| 72 | + while (getLine(line, MAXLINE) > 0) { |
| 73 | + lineno++; |
| 74 | + if ((strstr(line, *argv) != NULL) != except) { |
| 75 | + if (number) |
| 76 | + printf ("%ld:", lineno); |
| 77 | + printf("%s", line); |
| 78 | + found++; |
| 79 | + } |
| 80 | + } |
| 81 | + else { |
| 82 | + pattern = *argv; /* save a point to the pattern */ |
| 83 | + while (argc-- > 1) { |
| 84 | + if ((fp = fopen(*++argv, "r")) == NULL) { |
| 85 | + fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open %s\n", prog, *argv); |
| 86 | + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + lineno = 0; |
| 89 | + while (!feof(fp)) |
| 90 | + while (fgetLine(fp, line, MAXLINE) > 0) { |
| 91 | + lineno++; |
| 92 | + if ((strstr(line, pattern) != NULL) != except) { |
| 93 | + printf("%s:", *argv); /* print file name */ |
| 94 | + if (number) |
| 95 | + printf ("%ld:", lineno); |
| 96 | + printf("%s", line); |
| 97 | + found++; |
| 98 | + } |
| 99 | + } |
| 100 | + fclose(fp); |
| 101 | + } |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | + return found; |
| 104 | +} |
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