Skip to content

Latest commit

 

History

History

19921012_M5.9_Cairo

🌎 1992 M5.8 Cairo earthquake

[[TOC]]

📂 The repository

This repository hosts detailed information about the 2011 M6.9 Sikkim earthquake in India.

Available information in the folders:

  1. Impact
  2. Ruptures
  3. Recording stations
  4. OpenQuake_gmfs

🚀 The earthquake at a glance

The 1992 Cairo earthquake struck Egypt on October 12, 1992, at at 13:08 local time, with an estimated magnitude of Mw 5.8 and severe shaking measured at intensity VIII. The earthquake's epicenter was located near Dahshur, approximately 35 kilometers south of Cairo. The quake caused significant damage in Cairo and the surrounding areas, particularly in neighborhoods such as Helwan and rural villages near the epicenter. It resulted in at least 545 fatalities, injured over 6500 people, and left many homeless. Economic losses were estimated at more than $1200 million USD (at the time of the event). The earthquake was followed by several aftershocks, as summarized in studies by Badawy and Mónus (1995). The event caused widespread building collapses and structural damage. Liquefaction was reported in areas near the epicenter. However, there were no reports of landslides, tsunamis, or fires associated with the earthquake.

FIELD DESCRIPTION
Year 1992
Country Egypt
Region Africa
Event Name Cairo 1992
Local Date 12/10/1992
Local Time 13:09:55
Latitude (decimal degrees) 29.778
Longitude (decimal degrees) 31.144
Depth (km) 21.5
Mw 5.8
Max Intensity (MMI) VIII
Fault mechanism Dip-slip
Tectonic region type Active Shallow Crust
USGS event ID usp0005f89

Estimated and observed ground shaking

The folder OpenQuake_gmfs contains the input files required to generate ground motion fields, considering different rupture solutions and conditioning the ground shaking to the recording stations for the event, where available. The figures below present an example of the results, illustrating the median ground motion fields with and without conditioning. These results are based on the rupture and ground motion model that demonstrates the lowest nominal bias. The maximum recorded Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) was [insert value here], observed at [insert location here]. If no seismic station data were available for the event, the generated ground motion fields are shown without conditioning to recording stations, as illustrated in the figures.

☄️ Consequences

The information collected for the consequences of the event and the corresponding references is available in the Impact folder. When available, information at different geographical levels is provided considering the building damage, economic losses and human impact.

A summary of the main consequences of the event is available in the earthquake_information.csv file:

Attribute Value
Fatalities 545-561
Injured 6512-12199
Displaced population 25020-50000
Affected population 57700-92649
Affected units nan
Damaged units 8300-9350
Collapsed units nan
Economic losses 1200-4000 M USD
Insured losses nan
Earthquake-triggered effects Liquefaction