diff --git a/packages/core/src/client.ts b/packages/core/src/client.ts
index 07b5224e5928..cf7968804429 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/client.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/client.ts
@@ -623,12 +623,19 @@ export abstract class Client<O extends ClientOptions = ClientOptions> {
   public on(hook: 'close', callback: () => void): () => void;
 
   /**
-   * A hook that is called before a log is captured
+   * A hook that is called before a log is captured. This hooks runs before `beforeSendLog` is fired.
    *
    * @returns {() => void} A function that, when executed, removes the registered callback.
    */
   public on(hook: 'beforeCaptureLog', callback: (log: Log) => void): () => void;
 
+  /**
+   * A hook that is called after a log is captured
+   *
+   * @returns {() => void} A function that, when executed, removes the registered callback.
+   */
+  public on(hook: 'afterCaptureLog', callback: (log: Log) => void): () => void;
+
   /**
    * Register a hook on this client.
    */
@@ -777,10 +784,15 @@ export abstract class Client<O extends ClientOptions = ClientOptions> {
   public emit(hook: 'close'): void;
 
   /**
-   * Emit a hook event for client before capturing a log
+   * Emit a hook event for client before capturing a log. This hooks runs before `beforeSendLog` is fired.
    */
   public emit(hook: 'beforeCaptureLog', log: Log): void;
 
+  /**
+   * Emit a hook event for client after capturing a log.
+   */
+  public emit(hook: 'afterCaptureLog', log: Log): void;
+
   /**
    * Emit a hook that was previously registered via `on()`.
    */
diff --git a/packages/core/src/logs/index.ts b/packages/core/src/logs/index.ts
index 56de1b0bdc15..20b654e39532 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/logs/index.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/logs/index.ts
@@ -62,18 +62,28 @@ export function logAttributeToSerializedLogAttribute(key: string, value: unknown
  * @experimental This method will experience breaking changes. This is not yet part of
  * the stable Sentry SDK API and can be changed or removed without warning.
  */
-export function _INTERNAL_captureLog(log: Log, client = getClient(), scope = getCurrentScope()): void {
+export function _INTERNAL_captureLog(beforeLog: Log, client = getClient(), scope = getCurrentScope()): void {
   if (!client) {
     DEBUG_BUILD && logger.warn('No client available to capture log.');
     return;
   }
 
   const { _experiments, release, environment } = client.getOptions();
-  if (!_experiments?.enableLogs) {
+  const { enableLogs = false, beforeSendLog } = _experiments ?? {};
+  if (!enableLogs) {
     DEBUG_BUILD && logger.warn('logging option not enabled, log will not be captured.');
     return;
   }
 
+  client.emit('beforeCaptureLog', beforeLog);
+
+  const log = beforeSendLog ? beforeSendLog(beforeLog) : beforeLog;
+  if (!log) {
+    client.recordDroppedEvent('before_send', 'log_item', 1);
+    DEBUG_BUILD && logger.warn('beforeSendLog returned null, log will not be captured.');
+    return;
+  }
+
   const [, traceContext] = _getTraceInfoFromScope(client, scope);
 
   const { level, message, attributes, severityNumber } = log;
@@ -117,7 +127,7 @@ export function _INTERNAL_captureLog(log: Log, client = getClient(), scope = get
     }
   }
 
-  client.emit('beforeCaptureLog', log);
+  client.emit('afterCaptureLog', log);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/packages/core/src/server-runtime-client.ts b/packages/core/src/server-runtime-client.ts
index 9f160d7ee25e..16af7b57f7c4 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/server-runtime-client.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/server-runtime-client.ts
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ export class ServerRuntimeClient<
       _INTERNAL_flushLogsBuffer(client);
     });
 
-    this.on('beforeCaptureLog', log => {
+    this.on('afterCaptureLog', log => {
       client._logWeight += estimateLogSizeInBytes(log);
 
       // We flush the logs buffer if it exceeds 0.8 MB
diff --git a/packages/core/src/types-hoist/options.ts b/packages/core/src/types-hoist/options.ts
index d0474b959fa9..51ccc7cdab79 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/types-hoist/options.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/types-hoist/options.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import type { CaptureContext } from '../scope';
 import type { Breadcrumb, BreadcrumbHint } from './breadcrumb';
 import type { ErrorEvent, EventHint, TransactionEvent } from './event';
 import type { Integration } from './integration';
+import type { Log } from './log';
 import type { TracesSamplerSamplingContext } from './samplingcontext';
 import type { SdkMetadata } from './sdkmetadata';
 import type { SpanJSON } from './span';
@@ -188,6 +189,17 @@ export interface ClientOptions<TO extends BaseTransportOptions = BaseTransportOp
      * If logs support should be enabled. Defaults to false.
      */
     enableLogs?: boolean;
+    /**
+     * An event-processing callback for logs, guaranteed to be invoked after all other log
+     * processors. This allows a log to be modified or dropped before it's sent.
+     *
+     * Note that you must return a valid log from this callback. If you do not wish to modify the log, simply return
+     * it at the end. Returning `null` will cause the log to be dropped.
+     *
+     * @param log The log generated by the SDK.
+     * @returns A new log that will be sent | null.
+     */
+    beforeSendLog?: (log: Log) => Log | null;
   };
 
   /**
diff --git a/packages/core/test/lib/log/index.test.ts b/packages/core/test/lib/log/index.test.ts
index ab7cfe9bb4b4..22e76a99e528 100644
--- a/packages/core/test/lib/log/index.test.ts
+++ b/packages/core/test/lib/log/index.test.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
 import { TestClient, getDefaultTestClientOptions } from '../../mocks/client';
 import * as loggerModule from '../../../src/utils-hoist/logger';
 import { Scope } from '../../../src';
+import type { Log } from '../../../src/types-hoist/log';
 
 const PUBLIC_DSN = 'https://username@domain/123';
 
@@ -187,4 +188,94 @@ describe('_INTERNAL_captureLog', () => {
     _INTERNAL_flushLogsBuffer(client);
     expect(mockSendEnvelope).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
+
+  it('processes logs through beforeSendLog when provided', () => {
+    const beforeSendLog = vi.fn().mockImplementation(log => ({
+      ...log,
+      message: `Modified: ${log.message}`,
+      attributes: { ...log.attributes, processed: true },
+    }));
+
+    const options = getDefaultTestClientOptions({
+      dsn: PUBLIC_DSN,
+      _experiments: { enableLogs: true, beforeSendLog },
+    });
+    const client = new TestClient(options);
+
+    _INTERNAL_captureLog(
+      {
+        level: 'info',
+        message: 'original message',
+        attributes: { original: true },
+      },
+      client,
+      undefined,
+    );
+
+    expect(beforeSendLog).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      level: 'info',
+      message: 'original message',
+      attributes: { original: true },
+    });
+
+    const logBuffer = _INTERNAL_getLogBuffer(client);
+    expect(logBuffer).toBeDefined();
+    expect(logBuffer?.[0]).toEqual(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        body: {
+          stringValue: 'Modified: original message',
+        },
+        attributes: expect.arrayContaining([
+          expect.objectContaining({ key: 'processed', value: { boolValue: true } }),
+          expect.objectContaining({ key: 'original', value: { boolValue: true } }),
+        ]),
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('drops logs when beforeSendLog returns null', () => {
+    const beforeSendLog = vi.fn().mockReturnValue(null);
+    const recordDroppedEventSpy = vi.spyOn(TestClient.prototype, 'recordDroppedEvent');
+    const loggerWarnSpy = vi.spyOn(loggerModule.logger, 'warn').mockImplementation(() => undefined);
+
+    const options = getDefaultTestClientOptions({
+      dsn: PUBLIC_DSN,
+      _experiments: { enableLogs: true, beforeSendLog },
+    });
+    const client = new TestClient(options);
+
+    _INTERNAL_captureLog(
+      {
+        level: 'info',
+        message: 'test message',
+      },
+      client,
+      undefined,
+    );
+
+    expect(beforeSendLog).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(recordDroppedEventSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('before_send', 'log_item', 1);
+    expect(loggerWarnSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('beforeSendLog returned null, log will not be captured.');
+    expect(_INTERNAL_getLogBuffer(client)).toBeUndefined();
+
+    recordDroppedEventSpy.mockRestore();
+    loggerWarnSpy.mockRestore();
+  });
+
+  it('emits beforeCaptureLog and afterCaptureLog events', () => {
+    const beforeCaptureLogSpy = vi.spyOn(TestClient.prototype, 'emit');
+    const options = getDefaultTestClientOptions({ dsn: PUBLIC_DSN, _experiments: { enableLogs: true } });
+    const client = new TestClient(options);
+
+    const log: Log = {
+      level: 'info',
+      message: 'test message',
+    };
+
+    _INTERNAL_captureLog(log, client, undefined);
+
+    expect(beforeCaptureLogSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('beforeCaptureLog', log);
+    expect(beforeCaptureLogSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('afterCaptureLog', log);
+    beforeCaptureLogSpy.mockRestore();
+  });
 });