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@@ -23,13 +23,6 @@ The stubs should be automatically picked up by your editor or typechecker.
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## Caveats
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### Performance
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The stubs contain a separate overload of `googleapiclient.discovery.build` for each service and version (see `discovery.pyi`).
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This can lead to slow type inference for this function. Mypy will generally be pretty fast after the first run,
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but you might experience slow autocomplete in your editor. If you're experiencing this problem you can bypass type inference with explicit annotations,
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e.g. `sheets_service: SheetsResource = build("sheets", "v4")` instead of `sheets_service = build("sheets", "v4")`.
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See the next section for some caveats to this approach.
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### Explicit annotations
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The `google-api-python-client-stubs` is quite dynamic.
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All resources are just instances of a single class with dynamically attached methods
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This ensures that Python doesn't attempt to evaluate the types at runtime.
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Note that the import is only supported in Python 3.7 and above.
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2. Only import the types inside an `if typing.TYPE_CHECKING` block. This ensures that the imports are only evaluated during
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type checking. Note that any type not available at runtime is located under the `googleapiclient._apis` package.
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For example, `SheetsResource` should be imported from `googleapiclient._apis.sheets.v4`. Note that nested resources have a nested class structure, e.g. the return type of `sheets_service.spreadsheets().values()` is `SheetsResource.SpreadsheetsResource.ValuesResource`.
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type checking, not at runtime.
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Any type not available at runtime is located under the `googleapiclient._apis` package, with a subpackage for the API and a subpackage for the API version.
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For example, the return type of `build("sheets", "v4")`, `SheetsResource`, should be imported from `googleapiclient._apis.sheets.v4`. Nested resources have a nested class structure, e.g. the return type of `build("sheets", "v4").spreadsheets().values()` is `SheetsResource.SpreadsheetsResource.ValuesResource`.
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If autocompleting import paths doesn't work you can find the correct path by using Mypy's [reveal_type](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/common_issues.html#reveal-type)
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on the thing you want to explicitly annotate. For `TypedDict`s this will also give you useful info about the structure of the dictionary.
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If you use Pyright/Pylance, you'll get a [reportMissingModuleSource](https://github.com/microsoft/pyright/blob/main/docs/configuration.md#reportMissingModuleSource) error at the import site, which indicates that the stub file doesn't have a corresponding source file. As long as the import only occurs during typechecking, this can be safely ignored. Autocomplete and typechecking will still work.
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Note that since the types don't exist at runtime, they're not compatible with libraries that evaluate annotations at runtime. For example, you can't use them to annotate a field in a Pydantic model.
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### Performance
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The stubs contain a separate overload of `googleapiclient.discovery.build` for each service and version (see `discovery.pyi`).
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This can lead to slow type inference for this function. Mypy will generally be pretty fast after the first run,
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but you might experience slow autocomplete in your editor. If you're experiencing this problem you can bypass type inference with explicit annotations,
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e.g. `sheets_service: SheetsResource = build("sheets", "v4")` instead of `sheets_service = build("sheets", "v4")`.
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Note the caveats to this approach in the previous section.
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### Recursive types
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The stubs previously didn't include recursive type definitions due to a lack of type checker support, but this is now included. Note that if you're using Mypy, v0.990 or higher is required for this to work.
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