bash.js

/*
Language: Bash
Author: vah <vahtenberg@gmail.com>
Contributrors: Benjamin Pannell <contact@sierrasoftworks.com>
Website: https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/
Category: common, scripting
*/

/** @type LanguageFn */
export default function(hljs) {
  const regex = hljs.regex;
  const VAR = {};
  const BRACED_VAR = {
    begin: /\$\{/,
    end: /\}/,
    contains: [
      "self",
      {
        begin: /:-/,
        contains: [ VAR ]
      } // default values
    ]
  };
  Object.assign(VAR, {
    className: 'variable',
    variants: [
      { begin: regex.concat(/\$[\w\d#@][\w\d_]*/,
        // negative look-ahead tries to avoid matching patterns that are not
        // Perl at all like $ident$, @ident@, etc.
        `(?![\\w\\d])(?![$])`) },
      BRACED_VAR
    ]
  });

  const SUBST = {
    className: 'subst',
    begin: /\$\(/,
    end: /\)/,
    contains: [ hljs.BACKSLASH_ESCAPE ]
  };
  const COMMENT = hljs.COMMENT(/(?<=^|\s)#/, /$/);
  const HERE_DOC = {
    begin: /<<-?\s*(?=\w+)/,
    starts: { contains: [
      hljs.END_SAME_AS_BEGIN({
        begin: /(\w+)/,
        end: /(\w+)/,
        className: 'string'
      })
    ] }
  };
  const QUOTE_STRING = {
    className: 'string',
    begin: /"/,
    end: /"/,
    contains: [
      hljs.BACKSLASH_ESCAPE,
      VAR,
      SUBST
    ]
  };
  SUBST.contains.push(QUOTE_STRING);
  const ESCAPED_QUOTE = {
    match: /\\"/
  };
  const APOS_STRING = {
    className: 'string',
    begin: /'/,
    end: /'/
  };
  const ESCAPED_APOS = {
    match: /\\'/
  };
  const ARITHMETIC = {
    begin: /\$?\(\(/,
    end: /\)\)/,
    contains: [
      {
        begin: /\d+#[0-9a-f]+/,
        className: "number"
      },
      hljs.NUMBER_MODE,
      VAR
    ]
  };
  const SH_LIKE_SHELLS = [
    "fish",
    "bash",
    "zsh",
    "sh",
    "csh",
    "ksh",
    "tcsh",
    "dash",
    "scsh",
  ];
  const KNOWN_SHEBANG = hljs.SHEBANG({
    binary: `(${SH_LIKE_SHELLS.join("|")})`,
    relevance: 10
  });
  const FUNCTION = {
    className: 'function',
    begin: /\w[\w\d_]*\s*\(\s*\)\s*\{/,
    returnBegin: true,
    contains: [ hljs.inherit(hljs.TITLE_MODE, { begin: /\w[\w\d_]*/ }) ],
    relevance: 0
  };

  const KEYWORDS = [
    "if",
    "then",
    "else",
    "elif",
    "fi",
    "time",
    "for",
    "while",
    "until",
    "in",
    "do",
    "done",
    "case",
    "esac",
    "coproc",
    "function",
    "select"
  ];

  const LITERALS = [
    "true",
    "false"
  ];

  // to consume paths to prevent keyword matches inside them
  const PATH_MODE = { match: /(\/[a-z._-]+)+/ };

  // http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Shell-Builtin-Commands.html
  const SHELL_BUILT_INS = [
    "break",
    "cd",
    "continue",
    "eval",
    "exec",
    "exit",
    "export",
    "getopts",
    "hash",
    "pwd",
    "readonly",
    "return",
    "shift",
    "test",
    "times",
    "trap",
    "umask",
    "unset"
  ];

  const BASH_BUILT_INS = [
    "alias",
    "bind",
    "builtin",
    "caller",
    "command",
    "declare",
    "echo",
    "enable",
    "help",
    "let",
    "local",
    "logout",
    "mapfile",
    "printf",
    "read",
    "readarray",
    "source",
    "sudo",
    "type",
    "typeset",
    "ulimit",
    "unalias"
  ];

  const ZSH_BUILT_INS = [
    "autoload",
    "bg",
    "bindkey",
    "bye",
    "cap",
    "chdir",
    "clone",
    "comparguments",
    "compcall",
    "compctl",
    "compdescribe",
    "compfiles",
    "compgroups",
    "compquote",
    "comptags",
    "comptry",
    "compvalues",
    "dirs",
    "disable",
    "disown",
    "echotc",
    "echoti",
    "emulate",
    "fc",
    "fg",
    "float",
    "functions",
    "getcap",
    "getln",
    "history",
    "integer",
    "jobs",
    "kill",
    "limit",
    "log",
    "noglob",
    "popd",
    "print",
    "pushd",
    "pushln",
    "rehash",
    "sched",
    "setcap",
    "setopt",
    "stat",
    "suspend",
    "ttyctl",
    "unfunction",
    "unhash",
    "unlimit",
    "unsetopt",
    "vared",
    "wait",
    "whence",
    "where",
    "which",
    "zcompile",
    "zformat",
    "zftp",
    "zle",
    "zmodload",
    "zparseopts",
    "zprof",
    "zpty",
    "zregexparse",
    "zsocket",
    "zstyle",
    "ztcp"
  ];

  const GNU_CORE_UTILS = [
    "chcon",
    "chgrp",
    "chown",
    "chmod",
    "cp",
    "dd",
    "df",
    "dir",
    "dircolors",
    "ln",
    "ls",
    "mkdir",
    "mkfifo",
    "mknod",
    "mktemp",
    "mv",
    "realpath",
    "rm",
    "rmdir",
    "shred",
    "sync",
    "touch",
    "truncate",
    "vdir",
    "b2sum",
    "base32",
    "base64",
    "cat",
    "cksum",
    "comm",
    "csplit",
    "cut",
    "expand",
    "fmt",
    "fold",
    "head",
    "join",
    "md5sum",
    "nl",
    "numfmt",
    "od",
    "paste",
    "ptx",
    "pr",
    "sha1sum",
    "sha224sum",
    "sha256sum",
    "sha384sum",
    "sha512sum",
    "shuf",
    "sort",
    "split",
    "sum",
    "tac",
    "tail",
    "tr",
    "tsort",
    "unexpand",
    "uniq",
    "wc",
    "arch",
    "basename",
    "chroot",
    "date",
    "dirname",
    "du",
    "echo",
    "env",
    "expr",
    "factor",
    // "false", // keyword literal already
    "groups",
    "hostid",
    "id",
    "link",
    "logname",
    "nice",
    "nohup",
    "nproc",
    "pathchk",
    "pinky",
    "printenv",
    "printf",
    "pwd",
    "readlink",
    "runcon",
    "seq",
    "sleep",
    "stat",
    "stdbuf",
    "stty",
    "tee",
    "test",
    "timeout",
    // "true", // keyword literal already
    "tty",
    "uname",
    "unlink",
    "uptime",
    "users",
    "who",
    "whoami",
    "yes"
  ];

  return {
    name: 'Bash',
    aliases: [
      'sh',
      'zsh'
    ],
    keywords: {
      $pattern: /\b[a-z][a-z0-9._-]+\b/,
      keyword: KEYWORDS,
      literal: LITERALS,
      built_in: [
        ...SHELL_BUILT_INS,
        ...BASH_BUILT_INS,
        // Shell modifiers
        "set",
        "shopt",
        ...ZSH_BUILT_INS,
        ...GNU_CORE_UTILS
      ]
    },
    contains: [
      KNOWN_SHEBANG, // to catch known shells and boost relevancy
      hljs.SHEBANG(), // to catch unknown shells but still highlight the shebang
      FUNCTION,
      ARITHMETIC,
      COMMENT,
      HERE_DOC,
      PATH_MODE,
      QUOTE_STRING,
      ESCAPED_QUOTE,
      APOS_STRING,
      ESCAPED_APOS,
      VAR
    ]
  };
}