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02-job-creation.md

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Key CI/CD/Jenkins Concepts and their Usage

Defining, Configuring and Organizing a Job

  1. From the dashboard, click the "New Item" button.
  2. Enter the item name "my-freestyle-job" and select "Freestyle project". Press the "OK" button.
  3. In the job configuration, define the option to only keep the last 2 builds. Provide the description "A simple freestyle job". Upon building the project, a String parameter named MESSAGE should be provided. Press the "Save" button.
  4. Trigger a new build by pressing the "Build with Parameters" button. Enter a value for the MESSAGE parameter. The build should finish successfully. Locate the provided parameter value in the build information.
  5. Run the build two more times. What do you see?
  6. Create a new view named "test". Add the job to the view.
  7. Create a new folder named "freestyle" as part of the view. Move the job into the folder.
  8. Locate the build information in $JENKINS_HOME. Inspect the directory structure.
Show Solution

We'll start by creating the new freestyle job.

New Freestyle Job

Configure the job as follows.

Job Configuration

The build will ask for a parameter value when triggered.

Build with Parameters

The build history only stores the previous two builds.

Build History

Create a new view.

New View

After adding the job to the view, it will show up in a separate tab.

Job in View

Create a new folder.

New Folder

The job became a child of the folder after moving it there.

Job In Folder

Navigating to the job directory under the Jenkins Home reveals the build history.

$ cd /Users/bmuschko/.jenkins/jobs/freestyle/jobs
$ tree my-freestyle-job
my-freestyle-job
├── builds
│   ├── 1
│   │   ├── build.xml
│   │   ├── changelog.xml
│   │   └── log
│   ├── 2
│   │   ├── build.xml
│   │   ├── changelog.xml
│   │   └── log
│   ├── 3
│   │   ├── build.xml
│   │   ├── changelog.xml
│   │   └── log
│   ├── lastFailedBuild -> -1
│   ├── lastStableBuild -> 3
│   ├── lastSuccessfulBuild -> 3
│   ├── lastUnstableBuild -> -1
│   ├── lastUnsuccessfulBuild -> -1
│   └── legacyIds
├── config.xml
├── lastStable -> builds/lastStableBuild
├── lastSuccessful -> builds/lastSuccessfulBuild
└── nextBuildNumber

8 directories, 15 files