run_plm.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for permutation language modeling.
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own permutation language modeling task. Pointers for this are left as comments.

import datasets
import logging
import os
import sys
import transformers
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from datasets import load_dataset
from itertools import chain

from intel_extension_for_transformers.transformers import OptimizedModel, metrics
from neural_compressor.config import (
    PostTrainingQuantConfig,
    QuantizationAwareTrainingConfig,
    TuningCriterion,
    AccuracyCriterion
)
from intel_extension_for_transformers.transformers.trainer import NLPTrainer
from transformers import (
    AutoConfig,
    AutoTokenizer,
    DataCollatorForPermutationLanguageModeling,
    HfArgumentParser,
    TrainingArguments,
    XLNetConfig,
    XLNetLMHeadModel,
    set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint
from transformers.utils import check_min_version
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
from typing import Optional


# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.12.0")

os.environ["WANDB_DISABLED"] = "true"

require_version("datasets>=1.8.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/language-modeling/requirements.txt")

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
    """
    Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
    """

    model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": "The model checkpoint for weights initialization."
            "Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
        },
    )
    config_name: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
    )
    config_overrides: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": "Override some existing default config settings when a model is trained from scratch. Example: "
            "n_embd=10,resid_pdrop=0.2,scale_attn_weights=false,summary_type=cls_index"
        },
    )
    tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
    )
    cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
    )
    use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
        default=True,
        metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
    )
    model_revision: str = field(
        default="main",
        metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
    )
    use_auth_token: bool = field(
        default=False,
        metadata={
            "help": "Will use the token generated when running `transformers-cli login` (necessary to use this script "
            "with private models)."
        },
    )

    def __post_init__(self):
        if self.config_overrides is not None and (self.config_name is not None or self.model_name_or_path is not None):
            raise ValueError(
                "--config_overrides can't be used in combination with --config_name or --model_name_or_path"
            )


@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
    """
    Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
    """

    dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
    )
    dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
    )
    train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
    validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
    )
    overwrite_cache: bool = field(
        default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
    )
    validation_split_percentage: Optional[int] = field(
        default=5,
        metadata={
            "help": "The percentage of the train set used as validation set in case there's no validation split"
        },
    )
    max_seq_length: int = field(
        default=512,
        metadata={
            "help": "The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
            "than this will be truncated."
        },
    )
    preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
    )
    plm_probability: float = field(
        default=1 / 6,
        metadata={
            "help": "Ratio of length of a span of masked tokens to surrounding context length for "
            "permutation language modeling."
        },
    )
    max_span_length: int = field(
        default=5, metadata={"help": "Maximum length of a span of masked tokens for permutation language modeling."}
    )
    line_by_line: bool = field(
        default=False,
        metadata={"help": "Whether distinct lines of text in the dataset are to be handled as distinct sequences."},
    )
    pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
        default=False,
        metadata={
            "help": "Whether to pad all samples to `max_seq_length`. "
            "If False, will pad the samples dynamically when batching to the maximum length in the batch."
        },
    )
    max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
            "value if set."
        },
    )
    max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
            "value if set."
        },
    )

    def __post_init__(self):
        if self.dataset_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
            raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
        else:
            if self.train_file is not None:
                extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
                assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`train_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
            if self.validation_file is not None:
                extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
                assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`validation_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."

@dataclass
class OptimizationArguments:
    """
    Arguments pertaining to what type of optimization we are going to apply on the model.
    """

    tune: bool = field(
        default=False,
        metadata={"help": "Whether or not to apply quantization."},
    )
    metric_name: Optional[str] = field(
        default="eval_loss",
        metadata={"help": "Metric used for the tuning strategy."},
    )
    quantization_approach: Optional[str] = field(
        default="static",
        metadata={"help": "Quantization approach. Supported approach are static, "
                  "dynamic and qat."},
    )
    is_relative: Optional[bool] = field(
        default=False,
        metadata={"help": "Metric tolerance mode, True for relative, otherwise for absolute."},
    )
    perf_tol: Optional[float] = field(
        default=0.02,
        metadata={"help": "Performance tolerance when optimizing the model."},
    )
    benchmark: bool = field(
        default=False,
        metadata={"help": "run benchmark."})
    benchmark_only: bool = field(
        default=False,
        metadata={"help": "run benchmark only."})
    int8: bool = field(
        default=False,
        metadata={"help":"load int8 model."})
    accuracy_only: bool = field(
        default=False,
        metadata={"help":"Whether to only test accuracy for model tuned by Neural Compressor."})
    cores_per_instance: int = field(
        default=4,
        metadata={"help":"the number of cores used for benchmark."})
    num_of_instance: int = field(
        default=-1,
        metadata={"help":"the number of instance for benchmark."})

def main():
    # See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
    # or by passing the --help flag to this script.
    # We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.

    parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments, OptimizationArguments))
    if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
        # If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
        # let's parse it to get our arguments.
        model_args, data_args, training_args, optim_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
    else:
        model_args, data_args, training_args, optim_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()

    # Setup logging
    logging.basicConfig(
        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
        handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
    )

    log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
    logger.setLevel(log_level)
    datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
    transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
    transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
    transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()

    # Log on each process the small summary:
    logger.warning(
        f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
        + f"\ndistributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
    )
    logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")

    # Detecting last checkpoint.
    last_checkpoint = None
    if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
        last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
        if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
                "Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
            )
        elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
            logger.info(
                f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
                "the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
            )

    # Set seed before initializing model.
    set_seed(training_args.seed)

    # Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
    # or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
    # (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
    #
    # For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
    # 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
    #
    # In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
    # download the dataset.
    if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
        # Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
        raw_datasets = load_dataset(
            data_args.dataset_name, data_args.dataset_config_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir
        )
        if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
            raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
                data_args.dataset_name,
                data_args.dataset_config_name,
                split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
                cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
            )
            raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
                data_args.dataset_name,
                data_args.dataset_config_name,
                split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
                cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
            )
    else:
        data_files = {}
        if data_args.train_file is not None:
            data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
        if data_args.validation_file is not None:
            data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
        extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
        if extension == "txt":
            extension = "text"
        raw_datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
        # If no validation data is there, validation_split_percentage will be used to divide the dataset.
        if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
            raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
                extension,
                data_files=data_files,
                split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
                cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
            )
            raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
                extension,
                data_files=data_files,
                split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
                cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
            )

    # See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
    # https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.

    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
    #
    # Distributed training:
    # The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
    # download model & vocab.
    config_kwargs = {
        "cache_dir": model_args.cache_dir,
        "revision": model_args.model_revision,
        "use_auth_token": True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
    }
    if model_args.config_name:
        config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.config_name, **config_kwargs)
    elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
        config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, **config_kwargs)
    else:
        config = XLNetConfig()
        logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
        if model_args.config_overrides is not None:
            logger.info(f"Overriding config: {model_args.config_overrides}")
            config.update_from_string(model_args.config_overrides)
            logger.info(f"New config: {config}")

    tokenizer_kwargs = {
        "cache_dir": model_args.cache_dir,
        "use_fast": model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
        "revision": model_args.model_revision,
        "use_auth_token": True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
    }
    if model_args.tokenizer_name:
        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.tokenizer_name, **tokenizer_kwargs)
    elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, **tokenizer_kwargs)
    else:
        raise ValueError(
            "You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script."
            "You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
        )

    if model_args.model_name_or_path:
        if optim_args.int8:
            # Load the model obtained after Intel Neural Compressor (INC) quantization
            model = OptimizedModel.from_pretrained(
                model_args.model_name_or_path,
                from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
                config=config,
                cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
                revision=model_args.model_revision,
                use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
            )
        else:
            model = XLNetLMHeadModel.from_pretrained(
                model_args.model_name_or_path,
                from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
                config=config,
                cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
                revision=model_args.model_revision,
                use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
            )
    else:
        logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
        model = XLNetLMHeadModel(config)

    if not optim_args.int8:
        model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))

    # Preprocessing the datasets.
    # First we tokenize all the texts.
    if training_args.do_train:
        column_names = raw_datasets["train"].column_names
    else:
        column_names = raw_datasets["validation"].column_names
    text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]

    if data_args.max_seq_length > tokenizer.model_max_length:
        logger.warning(
            f"The max_seq_length passed ({data_args.max_seq_length}) is larger than the maximum length for the"
            f"model ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using max_seq_length={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
        )
    max_seq_length = min(data_args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)

    if data_args.line_by_line:
        # When using line_by_line, we just tokenize each nonempty line.
        padding = "max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False

        def tokenize_function(examples):
            # Remove empty lines
            examples["text"] = [line for line in examples["text"] if len(line) > 0 and not line.isspace()]
            return tokenizer(examples["text"], padding=padding, truncation=True, max_length=max_seq_length)

        with training_args.main_process_first(desc="dataset map tokenization"):
            tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
                tokenize_function,
                batched=True,
                num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
                remove_columns=[text_column_name],
                load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
                desc="Running tokenizer on dataset line_by_line",
            )
    else:
        # Otherwise, we tokenize every text, then concatenate them together before splitting them in smaller parts.
        def tokenize_function(examples):
            return tokenizer(examples[text_column_name])

        with training_args.main_process_first(desc="dataset map tokenization"):
            tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
                tokenize_function,
                batched=True,
                num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
                remove_columns=column_names,
                load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
                desc="Running tokenizer on every text in dataset",
            )

        # Main data processing function that will concatenate all texts from our dataset and generate chunks of
        # max_seq_length.
        def group_texts(examples):
            # Concatenate all texts.
            concatenated_examples = {k: list(chain(*examples[k])) for k in examples.keys()}
            total_length = len(concatenated_examples[list(examples.keys())[0]])
            # We drop the small remainder, we could add padding if the model supported it instead of this drop, you can
            # customize this part to your needs.
            if total_length >= max_seq_length:
                total_length = (total_length // max_seq_length) * max_seq_length
            # Split by chunks of max_len.
            result = {
                k: [t[i : i + max_seq_length] for i in range(0, total_length, max_seq_length)]
                for k, t in concatenated_examples.items()
            }
            return result

        # Note that with `batched=True`, this map processes 1,000 texts together, so group_texts throws away a
        # remainder for each of those groups of 1,000 texts. You can adjust that batch_size here but a higher value
        # might be slower to preprocess.
        #
        # To speed up this part, we use multiprocessing. See the documentation of the map method for more information:
        # https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/package_reference/main_classes.html#datasets.Dataset.map

        with training_args.main_process_first(desc="grouping texts together"):
            tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.map(
                group_texts,
                batched=True,
                num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
                load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
                desc=f"Grouping texts in chunks of {max_seq_length}",
            )

    if training_args.do_train:
        if "train" not in tokenized_datasets:
            raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
        train_dataset = tokenized_datasets["train"]
        if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
            train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_train_samples))

    if training_args.do_eval:
        if "validation" not in tokenized_datasets:
            raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
        eval_dataset = tokenized_datasets["validation"]
        if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
            eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_eval_samples))

    # Data collator
    data_collator = DataCollatorForPermutationLanguageModeling(
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
        plm_probability=data_args.plm_probability,
        max_span_length=data_args.max_span_length,
    )

    metric_name = optim_args.metric_name
    training_args.metric_for_best_model = metric_name

    # Initialize our Trainer
    trainer = NLPTrainer(
        model=model,
        args=training_args,
        train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
        eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
        data_collator=data_collator,
    )

    if optim_args.tune:

        if not training_args.do_eval:
            raise ValueError("do_eval must be set to True for quantization.")

        trainer.save_model(training_args.output_dir)
        if optim_args.quantization_approach != "dynamic":
            if not training_args.do_train:
                raise ValueError(
                    "do_train must be set to True for static and aware training quantization."
                )
        tune_metric = metrics.Metric(
            name=metric_name, 
            is_relative=optim_args.is_relative,
            criterion=optim_args.perf_tol,
            greater_is_better=False
        )
        trainer.metrics = tune_metric
        tuning_criterion = TuningCriterion(max_trials=600)
        accuracy_criterion = AccuracyCriterion(
            higher_is_better=False,  # optional.
            criterion="relative" if optim_args.is_relative else "absolute",  # optional. Available values are "relative" and "absolute".
            tolerable_loss=optim_args.perf_tol,  # optional.
        )
        if optim_args.quantization_approach != "qat":
            quantization_config = PostTrainingQuantConfig(
                approach=optim_args.quantization_approach,
                tuning_criterion=tuning_criterion,
                accuracy_criterion=accuracy_criterion
            )
        else:
            quantization_config = QuantizationAwareTrainingConfig(
                tuning_criterion=tuning_criterion,
                accuracy_criterion=accuracy_criterion
            )
            early_stopping_patience = 2
            early_stopping_threshold = 0.001 # optional
            trainer.add_callback(transformers.EarlyStoppingCallback(early_stopping_patience, \
                                                                    early_stopping_threshold))
        model = trainer.quantize(quant_config=quantization_config)

    if optim_args.benchmark_only:
        model_path = model_args.model_name_or_path
        # to avoid wrong architecture from model name (only work for fp32).
        if 'XLNetLMHeadModel' not in config.architectures[0]:
            model_path = model
        trainer.benchmark(
            model_path,
            batch_size=training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size,
            cores_per_instance=optim_args.cores_per_instance,
            num_of_instance=optim_args.num_of_instance,
        )
    
    if optim_args.benchmark or optim_args.accuracy_only:
        results = trainer.evaluate()
        logger.info("metrics keys: {}".format(results.keys()))
        bert_task_acc_keys = ['eval_loss', 'eval_f1', 'eval_accuracy', 'eval_matthews_correlation',
                              'eval_pearson', 'eval_mcc', 'eval_spearmanr']
        ret = False
        for key in bert_task_acc_keys:
            if key in results.keys():
                ret = True
                throughput = results.get("eval_samples_per_second")
                print('Batch size = {}'.format(training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size))
                print("Finally Eval {} Accuracy: {}".format(key, results[key]))
                print("Latency: {:.3f} ms".format(1000 / throughput))
                print("Throughput: {} samples/sec".format(throughput))
                break
        assert ret, "No metric returned, Please check inference metric!"


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()