Issues running in 2024 Windows 10

[USForeignPolicy]

Machine is: Windows 10 Pro 22H2
Here is my slightly modified version of your code
The original didn't seem to work, it used New-FolderForced which is now replaced with New-Item -ItemType Directory

# Description:
# This script will remove and disable OneDrive integration.

Write-Output "Kill OneDrive process"
taskkill.exe /F /IM "OneDrive.exe"
taskkill.exe /F /IM "explorer.exe"

Write-Output "Remove OneDrive"
if (Test-Path "$env:systemroot\System32\OneDriveSetup.exe") {
    & "$env:systemroot\System32\OneDriveSetup.exe" /uninstall
}
if (Test-Path "$env:systemroot\SysWOW64\OneDriveSetup.exe") {
    & "$env:systemroot\SysWOW64\OneDriveSetup.exe" /uninstall
}

Write-Output "Removing OneDrive leftovers"
Remove-Item -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue "$env:localappdata\Microsoft\OneDrive"
Remove-Item -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue "$env:programdata\Microsoft OneDrive"
Remove-Item -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue "$env:systemdrive\OneDriveTemp"

# Check if directory is empty before removing:
If ((Get-ChildItem "$env:userprofile\OneDrive" -Recurse | Measure-Object).Count -eq 0) {
    Remove-Item -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue "$env:userprofile\OneDrive"
}

Write-Output "Disable OneDrive via Group Policies"
if (-not (Test-Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\OneDrive")) {
    New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\OneDrive" -ItemType Directory -Force
}
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\OneDrive" -Name "DisableFileSyncNGSC" -Value 1

Write-Output "Remove Onedrive from explorer sidebar"
New-PSDrive -PSProvider "Registry" -Root "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT" -Name "HKCR"
mkdir -Force "HKCR:\CLSID\{018D5C66-4533-4307-9B53-224DE2ED1FE6}"
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCR:\CLSID\{018D5C66-4533-4307-9B53-224DE2ED1FE6}" -Name "System.IsPinnedToNameSpaceTree" -Value 0
mkdir -Force "HKCR:\Wow6432Node\CLSID\{018D5C66-4533-4307-9B53-224DE2ED1FE6}"
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCR:\Wow6432Node\CLSID\{018D5C66-4533-4307-9B53-224DE2ED1FE6}" -Name "System.IsPinnedToNameSpaceTree" -Value 0
Remove-PSDrive "HKCR"

# Thank you Matthew Israelsson
Write-Output "Removing run hook for new users"
reg load "hku\Default" "C:\Users\Default\NTUSER.DAT"
reg delete "HKEY_USERS\Default\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" /v "OneDriveSetup" /f
reg unload "hku\Default"

Write-Output "Removing startmenu entry"
Remove-Item -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue "$env:userprofile\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\OneDrive.lnk"

Write-Output "Removing scheduled task"
Get-ScheduledTask -TaskPath '\' -TaskName 'OneDrive*' -ea SilentlyContinue | Unregister-ScheduledTask -Confirm:$false

Write-Output "Restarting explorer"
Start-Process "explorer.exe"

Write-Output "Waiting for explorer to complete loading"
Start-Sleep 10

# This can break Windows Update and some system utilities, see #297.
# Write-Output "Removing additional OneDrive leftovers"
# foreach ($item in (Get-ChildItem "$env:WinDir\WinSxS\*onedrive*")) {
#     Takeown-Folder $item.FullName
#     Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $item.FullName
# }

Specifically this part:

Write-Output "Disable OneDrive via Group Policies"
if (-not (Test-Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\OneDrive")) {
    New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\OneDrive" -ItemType Directory -Force
}