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006-zigzag-conversion.py
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"""
Z 字形变换
将一个给定字符串根据给定的行数,以从上往下、从左到右进行 Z 字形排列。
比如输入字符串为 "LEETCODEISHIRING" 行数为 3 时,排列如下:
L C I R
E T O E S I I G
E D H N
之后,你的输出需要从左往右逐行读取,产生出一个新的字符串,比如:"LCIRETOESIIGEDHN"。
请你实现这个将字符串进行指定行数变换的函数:
string convert(string s, int numRows);
示例 1:
输入: s = "LEETCODEISHIRING", numRows = 3
输出: "LCIRETOESIIGEDHN"
示例 2:
输入: s = "LEETCODEISHIRING", numRows = 4
输出: "LDREOEIIECIHNTSG"
解释:
L D R
E O E I I
E C I H N
T S G
"""
def convert(s: str, rows: int) -> str:
n = len(s)
if n < rows or rows <= 1:
return s
words = [[] for _ in range(rows)]
j, step = 0, 1
for i in range(n):
words[j].append(s[i])
j += step
if j == rows - 1:
step = -1
elif j == 0:
step = 1
ans = ''
for word in words:
ans += ''.join(word)
return ans
if __name__ == '__main__':
print(convert("AB", 1))
print(convert('LEETCODEISHIRING', 3))
print(convert('LEETCODEISHIRING', 4))