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feat(i18n): 1.02.11
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Diff for: 1-js/02-first-steps/11-logical-operators/1-alert-null-2-undefined/solution.md

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The answer is `2`, that's the first truthy value.
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Jawabannya `2`, itu nilai truthy pertama.
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```js run
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alert( null || 2 || undefined );

Diff for: 1-js/02-first-steps/11-logical-operators/1-alert-null-2-undefined/task.md

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importance: 5
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nilai penting: 5
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---
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# What's the result of OR?
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# Apa hasil dari OR?
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Apa output kode di bawah?
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What is the code below going to output?
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```js
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The answer: first `1`, then `2`.
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Jawabannya: pertama `1`, lalu `2`.
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```js run
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alert( alert(1) || 2 || alert(3) );
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```
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The call to `alert` does not return a value. Or, in other words, it returns `undefined`.
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Panggilan `alert` tak mengembalikan nilai. Atau, dengan kata lain, ia mengembalikan `undefined`.
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1. The first OR `||` evaluates it's left operand `alert(1)`. That shows the first message with `1`.
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2. The `alert` returns `undefined`, so OR goes on to the second operand searching for a truthy value.
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3. The second operand `2` is truthy, so the execution is halted, `2` is returned and then shown by the outer alert.
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1. Pertaama OR `||` mengevaluasi operand kiri `alert(1)`. Ia menampilkan pesan pertama dengan `1`.
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2. `alert` mengembalikan `undefined`, jadi OR jalan ke operand kedua mencari nilai truthy.
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3. Operand kedua `2` truthy, jadi exekusinya disela, `2` dikembalikan dan ditampilkan oleh alert terluar.
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There will be no `3`, because the evaluation does not reach `alert(3)`.
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Tak akan ada `3`, karena evaluasinya tidak mencapai `alert(3)`.

Diff for: 1-js/02-first-steps/11-logical-operators/2-alert-or/task.md

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importance: 3
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niai penting: 3
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---
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# What's the result of OR'ed alerts?
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# Apa hasil dari alert yang di-OR-kan?
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What will the code below output?
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Apa output kode di bawah?
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```js
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alert( alert(1) || 2 || alert(3) );

Diff for: 1-js/02-first-steps/11-logical-operators/3-alert-1-null-2/solution.md

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The answer: `null`, because it's the first falsy value from the list.
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Jawabannya: `null`, karena it's the first falsy value from the list.
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```js run
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alert( 1 && null && 2 );

Diff for: 1-js/02-first-steps/11-logical-operators/3-alert-1-null-2/task.md

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importance: 5
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nilai penting: 5
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---
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# What is the result of AND?
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# Apa hasil AND?
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What is this code going to show?
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Kode ini akan menampilkan apa?
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```js
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alert( 1 && null && 2 );
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The answer: `1`, and then `undefined`.
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Jawabannya: `1`, dan kemudian `undefined`.
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```js run
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alert( alert(1) && alert(2) );
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```
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The call to `alert` returns `undefined` (it just shows a message, so there's no meaningful return).
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Panggilan `alert` mengembalikan `undefined` (ia cuma menampilkan pesan, jadi tak ada kembalian berarti).
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Because of that, `&&` evaluates the left operand (outputs `1`), and immediately stops, because `undefined` is a falsy value. And `&&` looks for a falsy value and returns it, so it's done.
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Karena itu, `&&` mengevaluasi operand kiri (output `1`), dan immediately stops, because `undefined` is a falsy value. And `&&` looks for a falsy value and returns it, so it's done.
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Diff for: 1-js/02-first-steps/11-logical-operators/4-alert-and/task.md

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importance: 3
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nilai penting: 3
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---
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# What is the result of AND'ed alerts?
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# Apa hasil dari alert yang di-AND-kan?
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What will this code show?
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Kode ini akan menampilkan apa?
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```js
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alert( alert(1) && alert(2) );
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The answer: `3`.
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Jawabannya: `3`.
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```js run
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alert( null || 2 && 3 || 4 );
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```
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The precedence of AND `&&` is higher than `||`, so it executes first.
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Presedensi AND `&&` lebih tinggi dari `||`, jadi ia jalan pertama.
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The result of `2 && 3 = 3`, so the expression becomes:
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Hasil dari `2 && 3 = 3`, jadi expresinya menjadi:
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```
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null || 3 || 4
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```
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Now the result is the first truthy value: `3`.
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Sekarang hasilnya jadi nilai truthy pertama: `3`.
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Diff for: 1-js/02-first-steps/11-logical-operators/5-alert-and-or/task.md

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importance: 5
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nilai penting: 5
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---
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# The result of OR AND OR
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# Hasil dari OR AND OR
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What will the result be?
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Hasilnya akan jadi apa?
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```js
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alert( null || 2 && 3 || 4 );
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importance: 3
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nilai penting: 3
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---
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# Check the range between
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# Cek kisaran antara
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Write an "if" condition to check that `age` is between `14` and `90` inclusively.
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Tulis satu kondisi "if" untuk mengecek bahwa `age` ada di antara `14` dan `90` secara inklusif.
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"Inclusively" means that `age` can reach the edges `14` or `90`.
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"Secara inklusif" artinya bahwa `age` bisa mencapai `14` atau `90`.

Diff for: 1-js/02-first-steps/11-logical-operators/7-check-if-out-range/solution.md

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The first variant:
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Varian pertama:
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```js
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if (!(age >= 14 && age <= 90))
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```
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The second variant:
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Varian kedua:
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```js
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if (age < 14 || age > 90)
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importance: 3
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nilai penting: 3
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---
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# Check the range outside
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# Cek kisaran luar
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Write an `if` condition to check that `age` is NOT between 14 and 90 inclusively.
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Tulis satu kondisi `if` untuk mengecek bahwa `age` BUKAN di antara 14 dan 90 secara inklusif.
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Create two variants: the first one using NOT `!`, the second one -- without it.
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Buat dua varian: pertama menggunakan NOT `!`, kedua -- tanpaanya.

Diff for: 1-js/02-first-steps/11-logical-operators/8-if-question/solution.md

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The answer: the first and the third will execute.
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Jawabannya: pertama dan ketiga akan diexekusi.
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Details:
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Detil:
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```js run
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// Runs.

Diff for: 1-js/02-first-steps/11-logical-operators/8-if-question/task.md

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importance: 5
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nilai penting: 5
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---
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# A question about "if"
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# Pertanyaan tentang "if"
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Which of these `alert`s are going to execute?
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Mana dari `alert` berikut yang akan diexekusi?
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What will the results of the expressions be inside `if(...)`?
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Hasil expresinya akan jadi seperti apa di dalam `if(...)`?
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```js
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if (-1 || 0) alert( 'first' );

Diff for: 1-js/02-first-steps/11-logical-operators/9-check-login/solution.md

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}
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```
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Note the vertical indents inside the `if` blocks. They are technically not required, but make the code more readable.
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Perhatikan indent vertkal di dalam blok `if`. Mereka secara teknis tak dibutuhkan, tapi membuat kode lebih mudah dibaca.
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importance: 3
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nilai penting: 3
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---
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# Check the login
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# Cek login
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Write the code which asks for a login with `prompt`.
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Tulis kode yang meminta login dengan `prompt`.
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If the visitor enters `"Admin"`, then `prompt` for a password, if the input is an empty line or `key:Esc` -- show "Canceled.", if it's another string -- then show "I don't know you".
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Jika pengunjung menekan `"Admin"`, maka `prompt` untuk katasandi, jika inputannya beruba baris kosong atau `key:Esc` -- tampilkan "Canceled.", jika string lain -- maka tampilkan "I don't know you".
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The password is checked as follows:
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Katasandinya dicek sebagai berikut:
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- If it equals "TheMaster", then show "Welcome!",
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- Another string -- show "Wrong password",
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- For an empty string or cancelled input, show "Canceled."
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- Jika ia sama dengan "TheMaster", maka tampilkan "Welcome!",
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- String lain -- tampilkan "Wrong password",
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- Untuk string kosong atau batal input, tampilkan "Canceled."
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The schema:
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Skemanya:
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![](ifelse_task.svg)
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Please use nested `if` blocks. Mind the overall readability of the code.
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Silakan gunakan blok `if` bersarang. Abaikan kemudahan-baca seluruh kode.
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Hint: passing an empty input to a prompt returns an empty string `''`. Pressing `key:ESC` during a prompt returns `null`.
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Petunjuk: mengoper inputan kosong ke prompt mengembalikan string kosong `''`. Menekan `key:ESC` saat prompt mengembalikan `null`.
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[demo]

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