list-all-ec2-instances

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import argparse
from collections import defaultdict
from datetime import datetime
import decimal
import json
import os
import subprocess
import sys

import boto3

D = decimal.Decimal

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='List all EC2 instances in all regions')

parser.add_argument('--print-tags', action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('region_prefix', nargs='*')

args = parser.parse_args()

# Class to minimize network chaos when getting pricing information
# from the 'pricing' API. Basically, this caches price information
# in a dict so that we do not have to look up the price for the same
# instance type over and over in a single region.
class Prices:
    # The 'pricing' API uses these ridiculous descriptive names
    # instead of the ubiquitous short names, and I have no idea
    # where to look up the mapping between them, it's so silly.
    region_map = {
            'us-east-2': 'US East (Ohio)',
            'us-east-1': 'US East (N. Virginia)',
            'us-west-1': 'US West (N. California)',
            'us-west-2': 'US West (Oregon)',
            'af-south-1': 'Africa (Cape Town)',
            'ap-east-1': 'Asia Pacific (Hong Kong)',
            'ap-south-1': 'Asia Pacific (Mumbai)',
            'ap-northeast-3': 'Asia Pacific (Osaka)',
            'ap-northeast-2': 'Asia Pacific (Seoul)',
            'ap-southeast-1': 'Asia Pacific (Singapore)',
            'ap-southeast-2': 'Asia Pacific (Sydney)',
            'ap-northeast-1': 'Asia Pacific (Tokyo)',
            'ca-central-1': 'Canada (Central)',
            'eu-central-1': 'Europe (Frankfurt)',
            'eu-west-1': 'Europe (Ireland)',
            'eu-west-2': 'Europe (London)',
            'eu-south-1': 'Europe (Milan)',
            'eu-west-3': 'Europe (Paris)',
            'eu-north-1': 'Europe (Stockholm)',
            'me-south-1': 'Middle East (Bahrain)',
            'sa-east-1': 'South America (São Paulo)',
            }
    prices={}
    def __init__(self, region):
        self.region = region
        self.region_name = self.region_map[region]
        self.pricing = boto3.client('pricing', region_name='us-east-1')
    def price(self, instance_type):
        if not instance_type in self.prices:
            try:
                p = self.pricing.get_products(
                        ServiceCode='AmazonEC2',
                        FormatVersion='aws_v1',
                        Filters=[
                            { 'Type':'TERM_MATCH', 'Field':'operatingSystem', 'Value':'Linux'},
                            { 'Type':'TERM_MATCH', 'Field':'operation', 'Value':'RunInstances'},
                            { 'Type':'TERM_MATCH', 'Field':'capacitystatus', 'Value':'Used'},
                            { 'Type':'TERM_MATCH', 'Field':'tenancy', 'Value':'Shared'},
                            { 'Type':'TERM_MATCH', 'Field':'location', 'Value':self.region_name},
                            { 'Type':'TERM_MATCH', 'Field':'instanceType', 'Value':instance_type},
                            ]
                        )
                if len(p['PriceList']) > 1:
                    print('Price lookup matched more than one item!')
                price_details = json.loads(p['PriceList'][0])['terms']['OnDemand']
                if len(price_details) > 1:
                    print('Price lookup matched more than one item!')
                    print(price_details.keys())
                for px in price_details:
                    product = price_details[px]
                for px in product['priceDimensions']:
                    price = product['priceDimensions'][px]['pricePerUnit']['USD']
                self.prices[instance_type] = D(price)
            except KeyError as e:
                print('Could not find region: {}'.format(e.__traceback__))
        return(self.prices[instance_type])

def tput(*args):
    p = subprocess.run(['tput'] + list(args), capture_output=True)
    return(p.stdout)

color = {
        'terminated':tput('setaf','0'),
        'stopped':tput('setaf','1'),
        'running':tput('setaf','2'),
        'pending':tput('setaf','3'),
        'shutting-down':tput('setaf','9'),
        'bold':tput('bold'),
        'reset':tput('sgr0'),
        }

def write(*args):
    for arg in args:
        if type(arg) == str:
            arg = arg.encode()
        sys.stdout.buffer.write(arg)
    sys.stdout.buffer.write(color['reset'])
    sys.stdout.buffer.write(b'\n')

ec2 = boto3.client('ec2')
regions = ec2.describe_regions()

for region in regions['Regions']:
    region_name=region['RegionName']
    prices = Prices(region=region_name)
    if args.region_prefix:
        for p in args.region_prefix:
            if region_name.startswith(p):
                break
        else:
            continue
    write(color.get('bold'), region_name)
    region_client = boto3.client('ec2', region_name=region_name)
    instances = region_client.describe_instances()
    launch_templates = region_client.describe_launch_templates()
    lt = dict()
    for l in launch_templates['LaunchTemplates']:
        lt[l['LaunchTemplateId']]=l['CreatedBy']
    for r in instances['Reservations']:
        for i in r['Instances']:
            extra=[]
            for t in i.get('Tags',[]):
                if t['Key'] == 'aws:ec2launchtemplate:id' and lt.get(t['Value']):
                    extra.append(lt.get(t['Value']))
            write(color.get(i['State']['Name'],''), '\t'.join([
                i['Placement']['AvailabilityZone'],
                i['LaunchTime'].isoformat(),
                i.get('KeyName','<nokey>'),
                i['InstanceId'],
                i['InstanceType'],
                '$'+str(prices.price(i['InstanceType']).quantize(D('1.01'))),
                i['State']['Name'],
                ] + extra))
            if args.print_tags and i.get('Tags'):
                for t in i.get('Tags'):
                    write('-\t{}\t{}'.format(t['Key'], t['Value']))