build(deps): bump com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java

Bumps [com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf) from 3.25.3 to 4.31.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/protobuf_release.bzl)
- [Commits](protocolbuffers/protobuf@v3.25.3...v4.31.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java
  dependency-version: 4.31.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

pom.xml

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
     <snakeyaml.version>2.4</snakeyaml.version>
     <slf4j.version>2.0.17</slf4j.version>
     <caffeine.version>2.9.3</caffeine.version>
-    <protobuf.version>3.25.3</protobuf.version>
+    <protobuf.version>4.31.0</protobuf.version>
     <junit.version>4.13</junit.version>
     <bucket4j.version>7.6.0</bucket4j.version>
     <bouncycastle.version>1.80</bouncycastle.version>