Add Cluster API version dependency field for validation

[dmvolod]

User Story
As a user/operator I would like to have an option in non-core provider to validate for Core provider specific version.

Detailed Description
Right now, every non-core provider, i.e. Infrastructure, Addon, etc. is waiting for the Core provider regardless of version.
But it general, most of the providers have some version dependencies on the core provider version. In this case, would be nice to have an optional field which will contains semver or interval to validate is actual Core provider version installed or not.

Anything else you would like to add:
Will try to provide fix if it suitable

/kind feature

[furkatgofurov7]

/triage accepted

I am not fully sure if this would not complicate things more actually. We have not had a version compatibility check so far and that is mostly useful for infrastructure vs core providers, but it worked out of the box as we keep evolving and bumping our dependencies. However, I am open to discussion and improvements otherwise 😄