info.json

{ "philosophers":
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{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhinavagupta","influenced":["Śambhunātha","Lakṣmasṇagupta","Bhūtirāja"],"influences":[],"name":"Abhinavagupta"},
{"influences":["Pyrrho","Timon (philosopher)","Heraclitus"],"influenced":["Sextus Empiricus"],"name":"Aenesidemus","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aenesidemus"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Alston","name":"William Alston","influenced":[],"influences":[]},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaxagoras","name":"Anaxagoras","influences":["Milesian school"],"influenced":["Archelaus (philosopher)","Pericles","George Gamow"]},
{"influences":["Thales"],"influenced":["Anaximenes of Miletus","Pythagoras","Democritus","Greek astronomy"],"name":"Anaximander","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaximander"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaximenes_of Miletus","influenced":[],"influences":["Thales of Miletus"],"name":"Anaximenes of Miletus"},
{"influences":["Socrates","Gorgias"],"influenced":["Diogenes of Sinope","Crates of Thebes","Cynicism (philosophy)","Stoicism"],"name":"Antisthenes","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisthenes"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcesilaus","name":"Arcesilaus","influences":["Pyrrho","Plato","Theophrastus","Crantor","Polemon (scholarch)","Crates of Athens"],"influenced":["Lacydes of Cyrene","Carneades","Clitomachus (philosopher)","Philo of Larissa"]},
{"influenced":["Menaechmus","Eudoxus of Cnidus"],"influences":["Philolaus"],"name":"Archytas","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archytas"},
{"name":"Hannah Arendt","influenced":["Giorgio Agamben","Seyla Benhabib","Giannina Braschi","Elisabeth Young-Bruehl","Mario Kopić","Julia Kristeva"],"influences":["Socrates","Bernard Lazare","Augustine of Hippo","Immanuel Kant","Martin Heidegger","Karl Jaspers","Walter Benjamin"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Arendt"},
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{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Arkoun","name":"Mohammed Arkoun","influenced":[],"influences":["Parmenides","Socrates","Plato","Heraclitus","Democritus"]},
{"name":"David Malet Armstrong","influenced":[],"influences":["John Anderson (philosopher)"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Malet Armstrong"},
{"influences":["Immanuel Kant","David Hume"],"influenced":["Ernst Mach","Anatoly Lunacharsky","Alexander Bogdanov","William James"],"name":"Richard Avenarius","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Avenarius"},
{"influences":["Plato","Aristotle","Cicero","Niccolò Machiavelli","Michel de Montaigne","Vanoccio Biringuccio","Bernard Palissy","Bernardino Telesio","William Gilbert (astronomer)","Roger Bacon"],"influenced":["Thomas Hobbes","Isaac Newton","John Locke","William Petty","Encyclopédistes","Basil Montagu","Thomas Jefferson"],"name":"The Viscount St Alban","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Viscount St Alban"},
{"influences":["Plato","Karl Marx","Georg Cantor","Mao Zedong","Jacques Lacan","Louis Althusser","Paul Cohen (mathematician)","Jean-Paul Sartre","Deleuze","Jean-François Lyotard","Hegel","Stéphane Mallarmé","Samuel Beckett","Fernando Pessoa","Sylvain Lazarus","Jean Hyppolite"],"influenced":["Slavoj Žižek","Peter Hallward","Simon Critchley","Ray Brassier","Sylvain Lazarus","Quentin Meillassoux","Alberto Toscano","Oliver Feltham","Justin Clemens","Nina Power","Jason Barker","Tristan Garcia"],"name":"Alain Badiou","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Badiou"},
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{"name":"Roland Gérard Barthes","influences":["Ferdinand de Saussure","Karl Marx","Friedrich Nietzsche","Sigmund Freud","Jacques Lacan","Jean-Paul Sartre","Georges Bataille","Jules Michelet","Paul Valéry"],"influenced":["Michel Foucault","Julia Kristeva","James Wood (critic)","Eric de Kuyper","Philippe-Joseph Salazar","Gérard Genette","Susan Sontag"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Gérard Barthes"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bataille","influenced":["Michel Foucault","Jacques Derrida","Maurice Blanchot","Jean Baudrillard","Michel Onfray","Guy Debord","Giorgio Agamben","Nick Land","Michel Leiris"],"influences":["Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","Karl Marx","Friedrich Nietzsche","Sigmund Freud","Alexandre Kojève","Émile Durkheim","Marquis de Sade","Lev Shestov","Marcel Mauss"],"name":"Georges Bataille"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baudrillard","influenced":["David Foster Wallace","Giannina Braschi","Victor Pelevin","Gerald Vizenor","Slavoj Žižek","Bryan Reynolds","The Wachowskis","Alain de Benoist","John Zerzan"],"influences":["Karl Marx","Friedrich Nietzsche","Sigmund Freud","Norbert Wiener","Marcel Mauss","Claude Lévi-Strauss","Henri Lefebvre","Roland Barthes","Georges Bataille","Guy Debord","Philip K. Dick","Jorge Luis Borges","Marshall McLuhan","Michel Foucault","Walter Benjamin"],"name":"Jean Baudrillard"},
{"influenced":["Karl Marx","Friedrich Engels","Max Stirner","Friedrich Nietzsche","Karl Kautsky"],"influences":["G. W. F. Hegel","David Strauss","Max Stirner","Ludwig Feuerbach","Arthur de Gobineau"],"name":"Bruno Bauer","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Bauer"},
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{"influences":["Protagoras","Epicurus","John Locke","David Hume","Baron de Montesquieu","Claude Adrien Helvétius","Thomas Hobbes","Cesare Beccaria","Adam Smith"],"influenced":["John Stuart Mill","Henry Sidgwick","Michel Foucault","Peter Singer","John Austin (legal philosophy)","Robert Owen","David Pearce (philosopher)","H. L. A. Hart","Iain King","Francis Y. Edgeworth"],"name":"Jeremy Bentham","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham"},
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{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Isaiah Berlin","influenced":["Joxe Azurmendi","John N. Gray","John Rawls","Michael Ignatieff","William Galston"],"influences":["Giambattista Vico","Johann Georg Hamann","Johann Gottfried Herder","Leo Tolstoy","John Stuart Mill","Ludwig Wittgenstein"],"name":"Sir Isaiah Berlin"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Black","influenced":["Joxe Azurmendi","John N. Gray","John Rawls","Michael Ignatieff","William Galston"],"influences":["Giambattista Vico","Johann Georg Hamann","Johann Gottfried Herder","Leo Tolstoy","John Stuart Mill","Ludwig Wittgenstein"],"name":"Max Black"},
{"influences":["David Hume"],"influenced":["Joxe Azurmendi","John N. Gray","John Rawls","Michael Ignatieff","William Galston"],"name":"Simon Blackburn","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Blackburn"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Blanchot","name":"Maurice Blanchot","influenced":["Samuel Beckett","Jacques Derrida","Gilles Deleuze","Paul de Man","Roland Barthes","Leslie Hill","Sarah Kofman","Pierre Joris","Mario Kopić","Paul Auster","Michel Foucault","Jean-Luc Nancy"],"influences":["Marquis de Sade","Comte de Lautréamont","Franz Kafka","Martin Heidegger","Charles Maurras","Friedrich Nietzsche","Georges Bataille","Stéphane Mallarmé","Emmanuel Levinas","Friedrich Hölderlin"]},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brand_Blanshard","influenced":[],"influences":["Horace W. B. Joseph","William Pepperell Montague","Clarence Irving Lewis","Josiah Royce","F.H. Bradley","Bernard Bosanquet (philosopher)"],"name":"Brand Blanshard"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ned_Block","influenced":[],"influences":["Alan Turing"],"name":"Ned Block"},
{"name":"Maurice Blondel","influences":["Émile Boutroux"],"influenced":[],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Blondel"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norberto_Bobbio","influenced":["José Guilherme Merquior"],"influences":["Giorgio Del Vecchio","Hans Kelsen","Vilfredo Pareto"],"name":"Norberto Bobbio"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin","name":"Jean Bodin","influenced":["Giovanni Botero","Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu","Eric Voegelin"],"influences":["Giorgio Del Vecchio","Hans Kelsen","Vilfredo Pareto"]},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_Böhme","name":"Jakob Böhme","influenced":["Nikolai Berdyaev","William Blake","Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","John Pordage","Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling","Arthur Schopenhauer","Paul Tillich"],"influences":["Abdul Karim Jili","Paracelsus","Kaspar von Schwenkfeld","Valentine Weigel"]},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Bolzano","influenced":["Carl Stumpf","Edmund Husserl","Kevin Mulligan","Gottlob Frege"],"influences":["Leibniz"],"name":"Bernard Bolzano"},
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{"influences":["Gaston Bachelard","Karl Marx","Max Weber","Georges Canguilhem","Émile Durkheim","Norbert Elias","Edmund Husserl","Jean-Paul Sartre","Maurice Merleau-Ponty","Blaise Pascal","Raymond Aron","Marcel Mauss","Louis Althusser","Erwin Panofsky","Claude Lévi-Strauss","Ludwig Wittgenstein","Henri Gouhier","Michel Foucault","P. F. Strawson"],"influenced":["Loïc Wacquant","Anthony Giddens","Édouard Louis"],"name":"Pierre Bourdieu","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bourdieu"},
{"influences":["Aristotle","Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg"],"influenced":["Edmund Husserl","Martin Heidegger","Alexius Meinong","Christian von Ehrenfels","Rudolf Steiner","T.G. Masaryk","Sigmund Freud","Kazimierz Twardowski"],"name":"Franz Brentano","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Brentano"},
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{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Buber","influenced":["Abraham Joshua Heschel","Walter Kaufmann (philosopher)","Gabriel Marcel","Franz Rosenzweig","Hans Urs von Balthasar","Fritz Perls","Laura Perls","John Berger"],"influences":["Immanuel Kant","Søren Kierkegaard","Friedrich Nietzsche","Ludwig Feuerbach","Ralph Waldo Emerson","Pierre-Joseph Proudhon","Sigmund Freud","Wilhelm Dilthey","Rudolf Bultmann"],"name":"Martin Buber"},
{"influences":["Charles Sanders Peirce"],"influenced":["Kathleen A. Wallace","Christopher Phillips","Beth J. Singer","Stephen David Ross","Armen Marsoobian","Robert S. Corrington","Victorino Tejera"],"name":"Justus Buchler","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justus_Buchler"},
{"influenced":["Kathleen A. Wallace","Christopher Phillips","Beth J. Singer","Stephen David Ross","Armen Marsoobian","Robert S. Corrington","Victorino Tejera"],"influences":["Charles Sanders Peirce"],"name":"Edmund Burke","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Burke"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap","name":"Rudolf Carnap","influenced":["Willard Van Orman Quine","A. J. Ayer","Yehoshua Bar-Hillel","Karl Popper","Alfred Tarski","Kurt Gödel","Carl Gustav Hempel","Hans Reichenbach","Friedrich Waismann","Thomas Kuhn","Imre Lakatos","Donald Davidson (philosopher)","Michael Dummett","David Lewis (philosopher)","Nelson Goodman","David Kaplan (philosopher)","Wilfrid Sellars","Richard Jeffrey","Herbert A. Simon"],"influences":["Gottlob Frege","Immanuel Kant","Albert Einstein","Ernst Mach","Franz Brentano","Bertrand Russell","Edmund Husserl","Ludwig Wittgenstein","Alfred Tarski"]},
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{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Charron","influenced":["Leo Strauss","Wilbur Marshall Urban","Susanne Langer"],"influences":["Sextus Empiricus","Michel de Montaigne"],"name":"Pierre Charron"},
{"name":"Roderick Chisholm","influences":["Sextus Empiricus","Michel de Montaigne"],"influenced":["Leo Strauss","Wilbur Marshall Urban","Susanne Langer"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roderick_Chisholm"},
{"name":"Chrysippus of Soli","influences":["Sextus Empiricus","Michel de Montaigne"],"influenced":["Leo Strauss","Wilbur Marshall Urban","Susanne Langer"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysippus_of Soli"},
{"influences":["David Hume","Willard Van Orman Quine","Francis Crick","Paul Churchland"],"influenced":["Leo Strauss","Wilbur Marshall Urban","Susanne Langer"],"name":"Patricia Smith Churchland","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_Smith Churchland"},
{"influenced":[],"influences":["Wilfred Sellars","W. V. Quine","Paul Feyerabend","Karl Popper","Patricia Churchland"],"name":"Paul Churchland","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Churchland"},
{"name":"Hélène Cixous","influences":["Jacques Derrida","Maurice Blanchot","Sigmund Freud","Jacques Lacan"],"influenced":["Avital Ronell"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hélène_Cixous"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleanthes","influenced":["Chrysippus","Sphaerus"],"influences":["Zeno of Citium"],"name":"Cleanthes"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morris_Raphael Cohen","influenced":["Ernest Nagel","Sidney Hook"],"influences":["Josiah Royce","William James","Hugo Münsterberg"],"name":"Morris Raphael Cohen"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Colet","name":"John Colet","influenced":["Desiderius Erasmus"],"influences":["Girolamo Savonarola","Guillaume Budé"]},
{"name":"Anthony Collins","influences":["John Locke"],"influenced":[],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Collins"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Comte","name":"Auguste Comte","influenced":["Émile Littré","Karl Marx","John Stuart Mill","Friedrich Nietzsche","Herbert Spencer","Émile Durkheim","Charles Maurras","Harriet Martineau","Pierre Laffitte","Eugen Dühring"],"influences":["Francis Bacon","Marie François Xavier Bichat","Nicolas de Condorcet","René Descartes","Henri de Saint-Simon"]},
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{"influences":["James Joyce","Friedrich Nietzsche","Ferdinand de Saussure","Martin Heidegger","Emmanuel Lévinas","Sigmund Freud","Edmund Husserl","Jean-Jacques Rousseau","Karl Heinrich Marx"],"influenced":["Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak","Paul de Man","Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe","Geoffrey Hartman","John D. Caputo","Catherine Malabou"],"name":"Jacques Derrida","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Derrida"},
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{"name":"Fred Irwin Dretske","influenced":["Étienne Bonnot de Condillac","Baron d'Holbach","Johann Wolfgang von Goethe","Milan Kundera","Günter Grass","Jacques Barzun","Karl Marx"],"influences":["Aristotle","Baruch de Spinoza","John Locke","Voltaire","Miguel de Cervantes","Laurence Sterne","Niccolò Machiavelli","Samuel Richardson","Isaac Newton","Lucretius","Rene Descartes"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Irwin Dretske"},
{"name":"Pierre Duhem","influences":["Ernst Mach","Blaise Pascal","William John Macquorn Rankine"],"influenced":["Émile Jouguet","John Worrall (philosopher)","Thomas Kuhn","Stanley Jaki","Stephen Menn"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Duhem"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Michael Dummett","influenced":["Gareth Evans (philosopher)","Crispin Wright","Christopher Peacocke","Timothy Williamson","Ian Rumfitt","Luciano Floridi","Carlo Penco","Hans Sluga"],"influences":["Gottlob Frege","G.E.M. Anscombe","Ludwig Wittgenstein"],"name":"Sir Michael Dummett"},
{"name":"John Duns Scotus","influences":["Aristotle","Augustine of Hippo","Anselm of Canterbury","Thomas Aquinas","Henry of Ghent"],"influenced":["Antonius Andreas","William of Ockham","René Descartes","Lorenz Fuetscher","Mário Ferreira dos Santos","Martin Heidegger","Gilles Deleuze","Charles Sanders Peirce","Gerard Manley Hopkins"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Duns Scotus"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eckhart_von Hochheim","influenced":["John Tauler","Henry Suso","Nicholas of Cusa","Eckhart Tolle","Gustav Landauer"],"influences":["Bible","Pseudo-Dionysius","Proclus","Thomas Aquinas","Johannes Scottus Eriugena"],"name":"Eckhart von Hochheim"},
{"name":"Umberto Eco","influences":["Thomas Aquinas","Charles Sanders Peirce","James Joyce","Jorge Luis Borges","Immanuel Kant","Arthur Conan Doyle"],"influenced":[],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umberto_Eco"},
{"name":"Ralph Waldo Emerson","influenced":["Harold Bloom","Jorge Luis Borges","William James","John Muir","Friedrich Nietzsche","Henry David Thoreau","Walt Whitman"],"influences":["Thomas Carlyle","John Stuart Mill","Samuel Taylor Coleridge","Thomas Jefferson"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo Emerson"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedocles","influenced":["Gorgias","Aristotle","Lucretius","Friedrich Nietzsche"],"influences":["Parmenides","Pythagoreanism"],"name":"Empedocles"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels","name":"Friedrich Engels","influenced":["List of Marxists"],"influences":["Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","Ludwig Feuerbach","Max Stirner","Adam Smith","David Ricardo","Jean-Jacques Rousseau","Goethe","Charles Fourier","Moses Hess","Lewis H. Morgan","Heraclitus"]},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epictetus","name":"Epictetus","influenced":["Arrian","Junius Rusticus","Marcus Aurelius","Albert Ellis","Han Ryner","James Stockdale"],"influences":["Gaius Musonius Rufus","Socrates","Diogenes of Sinope","Zeno of Citium","Cleanthes","Chrysippus","Hippocrates"]},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurus","name":"Epicurus","influenced":["Hermarchus","Lucretius","Thomas Hobbes","Immanuel Kant","Jeremy Bentham","John Stuart Mill","Thomas Jefferson","Friedrich Nietzsche","Karl Marx","Michel Onfray","Hadrian","Metrodorus of Lampsacus (the younger)","David Hume","Philodemus","Amafinius","Catius","Michel Foucault","Pierre Gassendi","Han Ryner"],"influences":["Democritus","Pyrrho"]},
{"influenced":["Thomas More","Damião de Góis","Martin Luther","William Tyndale","Jacob Milich","Wolfgang Capito"],"influences":["Epicureanism","Cicero","Giovanni Pico della Mirandola","John Colet","Alexander Hegius","Jan Standonck"],"name":"Desiderius Erasmus","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desiderius_Erasmus"},
{"influences":["Aristotle","Thomas Aquinas","Gustav Teichmüller","Hermann Lotze","Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg"],"influenced":["W.R. Boyce Gibson","Abel J. Jones","Evelyn Underhill"],"name":"Rudolf Christoph Eucken","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph Eucken"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Ludwig Fackenheim","influences":["Immanuel Kant","Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling"],"influenced":["W.R. Boyce Gibson","Abel J. Jones","Evelyn Underhill"],"name":"Emil Ludwig Fackenheim"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Ferguson","influences":["Immanuel Kant","Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling"],"influenced":["W.R. Boyce Gibson","Abel J. Jones","Evelyn Underhill"],"name":"Ann Ferguson"},
{"name":"Paul Feyerabend","influences":["John Stuart Mill","Gotthold Ephraim Lessing","Karl Popper","G.E.M. Anscombe","Ludwig Wittgenstein","Søren Kierkegaard","Gaston Bachelard","Alexandre Koyré","Felix Ehrenhaft"],"influenced":["Imre Lakatos","Paul Churchland","Deirdre McCloskey","Nancey Murphy","Ian Hacking","Michel Foucault","Thomas Kuhn","Laura Nader"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Feyerabend"},
{"influences":["Immanuel Kant","G. W. F. Hegel","Johann Eduard Erdmann"],"influenced":["Gottlob Frege","John Pentland Mahaffy"],"name":"Ernst Kuno Berthold Fischer","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Kuno Berthold Fischer"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Alan Fodor","name":"Jerry Alan Fodor","influenced":["Ernest Lepore","Zenon Pylyshyn","Steven Pinker"],"influences":["Hilary Putnam","Sydney Morgenbesser","Franz Joseph Gall","Noam Chomsky","David Hume"]},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/François_Marie Charles Fourier","name":"François Marie Charles Fourier","influenced":["Pierre-Joseph Proudhon","Joseph Déjacque","Karl Marx","Peter Kropotkin","Walter Benjamin","Émile Armand","Paul Goodman (writer)","André Breton","Herbert Marcuse","Raoul Vaneigem","Bob Black","Hakim Bey","David Harvey"],"influences":["Nicolas-Edme Rétif","Albert Soboul"]},
{"influences":["Kuno Fischer","Adolf Trendelenburg","Hermann Lotze"],"influenced":["Giuseppe Peano","Bertrand Russell","Rudolf Carnap","Ludwig Wittgenstein","Michael Dummett","Edmund Husserl","Gershom Scholem","Analytic philosophy","Analytic Philosophy","Ordinary language philosophy"],"name":"Gottlob Frege","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottlob_Frege"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Fyodorov","name":"Nikolai Fyodorov","influenced":["Giuseppe Peano","Bertrand Russell","Rudolf Carnap","Ludwig Wittgenstein","Michael Dummett","Edmund Husserl","Gershom Scholem","Analytic philosophy","Analytic Philosophy","Ordinary language philosophy"],"influences":["Kuno Fischer","Adolf Trendelenburg","Hermann Lotze"]},
{"name":"Christian Garve","influences":["Kuno Fischer","Adolf Trendelenburg","Hermann Lotze"],"influenced":["Giuseppe Peano","Bertrand Russell","Rudolf Carnap","Ludwig Wittgenstein","Michael Dummett","Edmund Husserl","Gershom Scholem","Analytic philosophy","Analytic Philosophy","Ordinary language philosophy"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Garve"},
{"name":"Pierre Gassendi","influences":["Aristotelianism","Epicureanism"],"influenced":["Walter Charleton","Thomas Hobbes","John Locke","Gottfried Leibniz"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Gassendi"},
{"name":"David Gauthier","influences":["Thomas Hobbes","John Locke"],"influenced":[],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gauthier"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Geach","influenced":["G. E. M. Anscombe","Anthony Kenny","Alasdair MacIntyre"],"influences":["Aristotle","Thomas Aquinas","Gotlob Frege","Ludwig Wittgenstein"],"name":"Peter Geach"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile","name":"Giovanni Gentile","influenced":["Ugo Spirito","Benedetto Croce","Benito Mussolini"],"influences":["Plato","Giambattista Vico","Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","Vincenzo Gioberti","Antonio Rosmini-Serbati","Bertrando Spaventa","Giuseppe Mazzini","Pasquale Galluppi","Karl Marx","Friedrich Nietzsche","Benedetto Croce","Donato Jaja","Benedetto Croce"]},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Étienne_Gilson","name":"Étienne Gilson","influences":["Aristotle","Augustine","Bonaventure","Thomas Aquinas","Dante","Duns Scotus","Auguste Comte"],"influenced":["Jacques Maritain","Richard McKeon","John F. X. Knasas","Norman Geisler","Paul Weiss (philosopher)","Henry Corbin","Second Vatican Council"]},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorgias","name":"Gorgias","influences":["Empedocles","Parmenides","Zeno of Elea"],"influenced":["Plato","Antisthenes","Pericles"]},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci","influenced":["Plato","Antisthenes","Pericles"],"influences":["Empedocles","Parmenides","Zeno of Elea"],"name":"Antonio Gramsci"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hill Green","name":"Thomas Hill Green","influenced":["F. H. Bradley","John Dewey","Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse","Hastings Rashdall"],"influences":["Immanuel Kant","Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel"]},
{"influences":["Alberico Gentili","Jean Bodin","Francisco Suárez"],"influenced":["Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden","John Milton","John Selden","Thomas Hobbes","Richard Cumberland (philosopher)","Samuel von Pufendorf","John Locke","Jean-Jacques Rousseau","Giambattista Vico","Cornelius van Bynkershoek","Jean Barbeyrac"],"name":"Hugo Grotius","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Grotius"},
{"influenced":["Claus Offe","Axel Honneth","Hans-Hermann Hoppe"],"influences":["Max Weber","Émile Durkheim","George Herbert Mead","Karl Marx","Wilhelm Dilthey","Talcott Parsons","Immanuel Kant","Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","Martin Heidegger","Jean Piaget","Max Horkheimer","Theodor W. Adorno","Herbert Marcuse","Ludwig Wittgenstein","Charles Sanders Peirce","J. L. Austin","Wolfgang Abendroth"],"name":"Jürgen Habermas","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jürgen_Habermas"},
{"name":"Ian Hacking","influences":["Michel Foucault","Paul Feyerabend","Thomas Kuhn","Charles Sanders Peirce","Ludwig Wittgenstein","J. L. Austin","Casimir Lewy"],"influenced":["David Papineau"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Hacking"},
{"influences":["David Hume","Martin Knutzen"],"influenced":["Johann Wolfgang von Goethe","Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","Johann Gottfried Herder","Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi","Søren Kierkegaard","Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling"],"name":"Johann Georg Hamann","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg Hamann"},
{"name":"Sir Stuart Newton Hampshire","influences":["Baruch Spinoza","Maurice Merleau-Ponty","A.J. Ayer"],"influenced":[],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Stuart Newton Hampshire"},
{"influences":["Søren Kierkegaard"],"influenced":[],"name":"Alastair Hannay","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alastair_Hannay"},
{"name":"Sandra G. Harding","influenced":[],"influences":["Søren Kierkegaard"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandra_G. Harding"},
{"influences":["Hermann Cohen","Paul Natorp","Immanuel Kant","Hegel","Plato","Max Scheler"],"influenced":["Max Scheler","Jitendra Nath Mohanty"],"name":"Nicolai Hartmann","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolai_Hartmann"},
{"name":"Charles Hartshorne","influenced":["John B. Cobb","David Ray Griffin"],"influences":["Alfred North Whitehead","Charles Sanders Peirce","William Ernest Hocking","Josiah Royce","Jules Lequier"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Hartshorne"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Heidegger","name":"Martin Heidegger","influences":["Anaximander","Aristotle","Augustine","Franz Brentano","Wilhelm Dilthey","Meister Eckhart","Nicolai Hartmann","Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","Heraclitus","Friedrich Hölderlin","Edmund Husserl","Karl Jaspers","Immanuel Kant","Søren Kierkegaard","Laozi","Emil Lask","Friedrich Nietzsche","Parmenides","Plato","Heinrich Rickert","Duns Scotus","Thomas of Erfurt","Paul Yorck von Wartenburg"],"influenced":["Giorgio Agamben","Hannah Arendt","Alain Badiou","Maurice Blanchot","Albert Borgmann","Rudolf Bultmann","Jacques Derrida","Hubert Dreyfus","Aleksandr Dugin","Michel Foucault","Hans-Georg Gadamer","Hans Jonas","Mario Kopić","Kuki Shūzō","Emmanuel Levinas","Karl Löwith","Herbert Marcuse","Maurice Merleau-Ponty","Jean-Luc Nancy","Jan Patočka","Dušan Pirjevec","Richard Rorty","Jean-Paul Sartre","Reiner Schürmann","Peter Sloterdijk","Bernard Stiegler","Leo Strauss"]},
{"name":"Virginia Held","influenced":["Giorgio Agamben","Hannah Arendt","Alain Badiou","Maurice Blanchot","Albert Borgmann","Rudolf Bultmann","Jacques Derrida","Hubert Dreyfus","Aleksandr Dugin","Michel Foucault","Hans-Georg Gadamer","Hans Jonas","Mario Kopić","Kuki Shūzō","Emmanuel Levinas","Karl Löwith","Herbert Marcuse","Maurice Merleau-Ponty","Jean-Luc Nancy","Jan Patočka","Dušan Pirjevec","Richard Rorty","Jean-Paul Sartre","Reiner Schürmann","Peter Sloterdijk","Bernard Stiegler","Leo Strauss"],"influences":[],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Held"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Adrien Helvétius","influenced":["Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria","Jeremy Bentham","Karl Marx"],"influences":["John Locke","Étienne Bonnot de Condillac"],"name":"Claude Adrien Helvétius"},
{"influences":["Vienna Circle"],"influenced":["Jaegwon Kim","Robert Nozick","Richard Jeffrey","John Earman","Peter Achinstein","Lawrence Sklar"],"name":"Carl Gustav Hempel","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustav Hempel"},
{"name":"Johann Friedrich Herbart","influenced":["Friedrich Eduard Beneke","Hermann Lotze","Wilhelm Windelband","Immanuel Hermann Fichte","Edmund Husserl","Antonio Labriola"],"influences":["Immanuel Kant"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Friedrich Herbart"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Gottfried Herder","influences":["Johann Georg Hamann","Immanuel Kant","Baruch Spinoza","Kalidasa","Johann Joachim Winckelmann"],"influenced":["Ľudovít Štúr","G.W.F. Hegel","Johann Wolfgang von Goethe"],"name":"Johann Gottfried Herder"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Harwood Hick","influences":["Augustine of Hippo","Irenaeus","Thomas Aquinas","Immanuel Kant","John Baillie (theologian)","Ludwig Wittgenstein","David Hume","Wilfred Cantwell Smith","Mahatma Gandhi"],"influenced":["Ľudovít Štúr","G.W.F. Hegel","Johann Wolfgang von Goethe"],"name":"John Harwood Hick"},
{"name":"Thomas Hobbes","influences":["Aristotle","Thucydides","Tacitus","René Descartes","Hugo Grotius","Niccolò Machiavelli","Francis Bacon"],"influenced":["political philosophy","sociology"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes"},
{"name":"Sidney Hook","influenced":["Paul Kurtz","Morris Janowitz","Lionel Trilling","Barbara Branden"],"influences":["John Dewey","Morris Raphael Cohen","Karl Marx","Bertrand Russell"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Hook"},
{"influences":["Immanuel Kant","Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","Friedrich Pollock","Theodor Adorno","Hans Cornelius","Wilhelm Dilthey","Arthur Schopenhauer","Marxism","Psychoanalysis","Judaism"],"influenced":["Theodor Adorno","Herbert Marcuse","Jürgen Habermas","Walter Benjamin","Erich Fromm"],"name":"Max Horkheimer","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Horkheimer"},
{"name":"Wilhelm von Humboldt","influences":["Immanuel Kant","J. G. Fichte"],"influenced":["August Schleicher","Valentin Voloshinov","Alexander Potebnja","Joxe Azurmendi","John Stuart Mill","Noam Chomsky"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_von Humboldt"},
{"name":"Jan Hus","influenced":["John Wesley","Jerome of Prague","Martin Luther"],"influences":["John Wycliffe"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Hus"},
{"name":"Edmund Husserl","influenced":["Max Scheler","Martin Heidegger","Adolf Reinach","Edith Stein","Emmanuel Levinas","Jean-Paul Sartre","Maurice Merleau-Ponty","Alfred Schutz","Roman Ingarden","Paul Ricœur","Kurt Gödel","John Paul II","Rudolf Carnap","Jacques Derrida","Leszek Kołakowski","José Ortega y Gasset","Eugen Fink","Hans Blumenberg","Bernard Stiegler","Ludwig Landgrebe","Marvin Farber","Jan Patočka","Dallas Willard","Shaun Gallagher","Dan Zahavi","Hans Köchler","Hermann Weyl","Gabriel Marcel"],"influences":["Franz Brentano","Carl Stumpf","Karl Weierstrass","Bernard Bolzano","René Descartes","Immanuel Kant","David Hume","Hermann Lotze","Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz","Plato"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Husserl"},
{"name":"Ibn 'Arabi","influenced":["Ashraf Ali Thanwi","Mulla Sadra","Khwaja Baqi Billah","Bulleh Shah","Ahmad Sirhindi","Shah Waliullah Dehlawi","Shah Abdul Aziz","Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi","Nasr Abu Zayd","Nazim Al-Haqqani","Nizamuddin Auliya","Dawūd al-Qayṣarī","Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi","Mahmud Shabistari","Shah Nimatullah Wali","Abdul Karim Jili","Jami","Ahmad al-Alawi"],"influences":["Muhammad","Khidr","Idris (prophet)","Moses","Jesus","Mohammed ibn Qasim al-Tamimi","Plato"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_'Arabi"},
{"influenced":["Catherine Malabou","Judith Butler"],"influences":["Sigmund Freud","Jacques Lacan","Emmanuel Levinas","Jacques Derrida","Maurice Merleau-Ponty","Martin Heidegger"],"name":"Luce Irigaray","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luce_Irigaray"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Heinrich Jacobi","name":"Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi","influenced":["Johann Gottlieb Fichte","Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","Søren Kierkegaard","Martin Heidegger","Moses Mendelssohn","Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling","Jakob Friedrich Fries","Victor Cousin","Ludwig Feuerbach"],"influences":["Adam Smith","Thomas Reid","David Hume","Baruch Spinoza","Gottfried Leibniz","Christian Wolff (philosopher)","Johann Wolfgang von Goethe","Johann Georg","Immanuel Kant","Moses Mendelssohn"]},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_James","influenced":["John Dewey","Edmund Husserl","F. C. S. Schiller","Henri Bergson","George Santayana","Hilary Putnam","Richard Rorty","Ludwig Wittgenstein","Morris Raphael Cohen","Émile Durkheim","W. E. B. Du Bois","Bertrand Russell","Edwin Holt","Jimmy Carter"],"influences":["Charles Sanders Peirce","David Hume","African Spir","Harvard","Emanuel Swedenborg","F. C. S. Schiller","David Hartley (philosopher)","Charles Bernard Renouvier","Hermann Helmholtz","Pierre Janet","Ernst Mach"],"name":"William James"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Jankélévitch","name":"Vladimir Jankélévitch","influenced":["Arnold Davidson"],"influences":["Henri Bergson","Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling"]},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers","name":"Karl Jaspers","influences":["Meister Eckhart","Cusanus","Spinoza","Immanuel Kant","Hegel","Max Weber","Søren Kierkegaard","Friedrich Nietzsche","Martin Heidegger"],"influenced":["Paul Ricoeur","William A. Earle","Hans-Georg Gadamer","Martin Heidegger","Hannah Arendt"]},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_von Jhering","influenced":["Karl Llewellyn"],"influences":["Charles Darwin"],"name":"Rudolf von Jhering"},
{"name":"Immanuel Kant","influenced":["Western philosophy","Johann Gottlieb Fichte","Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling","Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi","Karl Leonhard Reinhold","Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel","August Wilhelm Schlegel","Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","Arthur Schopenhauer","Friedrich Nietzsche","Charles Sanders Peirce","Edmund Husserl","Martin Heidegger","Ernst Cassirer","Jürgen Habermas","John Rawls","Noam Chomsky","Jean Piaget","Søren Kierkegaard","T.W. Adorno","David Hilbert","Michel Foucault","Max Weber","P. F. Strawson","Leo Strauss","John McDowell","Georg Simmel","Joxe Azurmendi","Paul Guyer","T. K. Seung","Thomas Pogge","Mou Zongsan","Robert Nozick"],"influences":["Christian Wolff (philosopher)","Alexander Baumgarten","Plato","Aristotle","Sextus Empiricus","David Hume","Adam Smith","René Descartes","Baruch Spinoza","Gottfried Leibniz","John Locke","Jean-Jacques Rousseau","Isaac Newton","Emanuel Swedenborg","Euclid","Epicurus"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immanuel_Kant"},
{"name":"Hans Kelsen","influences":["David Hume","Immanuel Kant","Hans Vaihinger"],"influenced":["Norberto Bobbio","Horst Dreier","H. L. A. Hart"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Kelsen"},
{"influenced":[],"influences":["Ludwig Wittgenstein","Herbert McCabe","Peter Geach","Thomas Aquinas"],"name":"Sir Anthony Kenny","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Anthony Kenny"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Søren_Aabye Kierkegaard","influences":["Aristotle","St. Augustine of Hippo","Johann Georg Hamann","Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","Immanuel Kant","Gotthold Ephraim Lessing","Martin Luther","Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart","Regine Olsen","Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling","William Shakespeare","Socrates"],"influenced":["Theodor W. Adorno","Karl Barth","Simone de Beauvoir","Ingmar Bergman","Martin Buber","Albert Camus","Jacques Derrida","Martin Heidegger","Henrik Ibsen","Karl Jaspers","Emmanuel Lévinas","Gabriel Marcel","Jean-Paul Sartre","Carl Schmitt","Lev Shestov","Paul Tillich","Jean Wahl","Ludwig Wittgenstein"],"name":"Søren Aabye Kierkegaard"},
{"name":"Jaegwon Kim","influences":["Carl Hempel","Roderick Chisholm"],"influenced":[],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaegwon_Kim"},
{"name":"Kurt Koffka","influences":["Carl Stumpf"],"influenced":["Lev Vygotsky","Kurt Lewin","Maurice Merleau-Ponty"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Koffka"},
{"influences":["Plato","Aristotle","Immanuel Kant","Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","Karl Marx","Martin Heidegger","Alexandre Koyré","Karl Jaspers","Vladimir Solovyov (philosopher)","Wassily Kandinsky","Carl Schmitt","Leo Strauss"],"influenced":["Raymond Queneau","Georges Bataille","Maurice Merleau-Ponty","André Breton","Jean-Paul Sartre","Jacques Lacan","Raymond Aron","Leo Strauss","Michel Foucault","Jacques Derrida","Allan Bloom","Stanley Rosen","Francis Fukuyama","Giorgio Agamben"],"name":"Alexandre Kojève","wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Kojève"},
{"name":"Alejandro Korn","influences":["Immanuel Kant","Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel"],"influenced":["Francisco Romero (philosopher)","Pedro Henríquez Ureña","Juan José Arévalo","Risieri Frondizi","Ángel Vasallo","Luis Aznar"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alejandro_Korn"},
{"name":"Saul Kripke","influences":["David Hume","Gottlob Frege","Haskell Curry","C.I. Lewis","Bertrand Russell","Alfred Tarski","Ludwig Wittgenstein","Michael Dummett","WVO Quine","Alan Turing"],"influenced":["John P. Burgess","Paul Boghossian","Tyler Burge","David Chalmers","Michael Devitt","Gareth Evans (philosopher)","Hartry Field","David Kaplan (philosopher)","Hilary Putnam","Nathan Salmon","Sidney Shoemaker","Scott Soames","Scott Weinstein","Stephen Yablo"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Kripke"},
{"name":"Julia Kristeva","influences":["Mikhail Bakhtin","Jacques Lacan","Roland Barthes","Jacques Derrida","Lucien Goldmann","Hannah Arendt"],"influenced":[],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Kristeva"},
{"name":"Peter Kropotkin","influences":["Karl Marx","Friedrich Engels","Pierre-Joseph Proudhon","Mikhail Bakunin","Charles Darwin"],"influenced":["Alexander Berkman","Errico Malatesta","Oscar Wilde","Leo Tolstoy","Franz Kafka","Nestor Makhno","Rudolf Rocker","Shūsui Kōtoku","L. Susan Brown","Colin Ward","Luigi Galleani","Emma Goldman","George Woodcock","Murray Bookchin","AK Press","Bob Black","Noam Chomsky","Stephen Jay Gould"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Labriola","influences":["Karl Marx","Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","Johann Friedrich Herbart"],"influenced":["Benedetto Croce","Antonio Gramsci","Amadeo Bordiga"],"name":"Antonio Labriola"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Lacan","influenced":["Alain Badiou","Louis Althusser","Luce Irigaray","Julia Kristeva","Jacques-Alain Miller","Slavoj Žižek","Éric Laurent (psychoanalyst)","Elisabeth Roudinesco","Lacanian movement","Ljubljana school of psychoanalysis"],"influences":["Sigmund Freud","Gaëtan Gatian de Clérambault","Theodor Reik","Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","Martin Heidegger","Ferdinand de Saussure","Roman Jakobson","Karl Jaspers","Alexandre Kojève","Claude Lévi-Strauss","Karl Marx","Salvador Dali","Georges Bataille","Henri Wallon (psychologist)"],"name":"Jacques Lacan"},
{"name":"Imre Lakatos","influences":["Paul Feyerabend","Hegel","Vladimir Lenin","George Lukacs","Karl Marx","George Polya","Karl Popper","Thomas Kuhn"],"influenced":["Paul Feyerabend","Nancey Murphy","Jean-Claude Milner","Alan Chalmers","John Worrall (philosopher)"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imre_Lakatos"},
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{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susanne_Langer","influenced":["François Picavet","Michel Onfray"],"influences":["Ernst Cassirer","Alfred North Whitehead","Howard Gardner"],"name":"Susanne Langer"},
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{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_Marion Young","name":"Iris Marion Young","influenced":["Polemon (scholarch)","Crantor"],"influences":["Speusippus","Pythagoreanism"]},
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{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_of Citium","name":"Zeno of Citium","influenced":["Cleanthes","Chrysippus","Panaetius","Posidonius","Seneca the Younger","Epictetus","Marcus Aurelius"],"influences":["Cynicism (philosophy)","Crates of Thebes","Diodorus Cronus","Heraclitus","Hipparchia of Maroneia","Philo the Dialectician","Polemon (scholarch)","Stilpo"]},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_of Elea","influenced":["Plato","Aristotle","Protagoras","Gorgias"],"influences":["Parmenides"],"name":"Zeno of Elea"},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon","name":"Zenon","influenced":["Philodemus"],"influences":["Epicurus","Apollodorus the Epicurean"]},
{"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhū_Xī","influences":["Confucius","Mencius","Cheng Hao","Zhou Dunyi","Cheng Yi (philosopher)","Zhang Zai"],"influenced":["Joseph Needham","Wang Yangming","Toegye","Wang Fuzhi","Qian Mu","Tu Wei-ming"],"name":"Zhū Xī"},
{"name":"Slavoj Žižek","influences":["Louis Althusser","Alain Badiou","G. K. Chesterton","Božidar Debenjak","Sigmund Freud","Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","Martin Heidegger","Frederic Jameson","Jacques Lacan","Ernesto Laclau","Vladimir Lenin","Karl Marx","Maximilien Robespierre","Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling"],"influenced":["Mark Fisher (theorist)","Srećko Horvat","Adrian Johnston","Ian Parker (psychologist)","Renata Salecl","Frank Ruda","Alenka Zupančič","Frederic Jameson"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavoj_Žižek"},
{"name":"Xavier Zubiri","influences":["Aristotle","St. Thomas Aquinas","Francisco Suárez","Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz","Hegel","Husserl","Heidegger","José Ortega y Gasset"],"influenced":["Ignacio Ellacuría","Olavo de Carvalho"],"wikilink":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xavier_Zubiri"}]
}