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substring-with-concatenation-of-all-words.md

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串联所有单词的子串

题目链接: https://leetcode.cn/problems/substring-with-concatenation-of-all-words/description

解题思路:

  1. 以字符串s的每个字符为开头,截取words所有字符串长度之和的子串
  2. 遍历words,构建哈希表
  3. 遍历子串,将子串拆分楚跟words等量的字符串,判断字符串是否都出现在哈希表中
  4. 若存在未在哈希表的字符串,则该子串非串联子串
func findSubstring(s string, words []string) []int {
	res := make([]int, 0)
	length, m, n := len(s), len(words), len(words[0])
	totalLength := m * n
	for i := 0; i+totalLength <= length; i++ {
		wordsMap := map[string]int{}
		for _, item := range words {
			wordsMap[item] += 1
		}
		subStr := s[i : i+totalLength]
		match := true
		for j := 0; j < totalLength; j = j + n {
			if wordsMap[subStr[j:j+n]] == 0 {
				match = false
				break
			} else {
				wordsMap[subStr[j:j+n]] -= 1
			}
		}
		if match {
			res = append(res, i)
		}
	}
	return res

}

复杂度分析

  • 时间复杂度: 时间复杂度为$$O(length*n)$$,lengths的长度,nwords中每个单词的长度
  • 空间复杂度: 空间复杂度为$$O(n*m)$$,mwords的长度,nwords中每个单词的长度