[Github] Bump CI compiler version to 19.1.2 (#113016)

Author: boomanaiden154

.github/workflows/containers/github-action-ci/stage1.Dockerfile

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ FROM docker.io/library/ubuntu:22.04 as base
 ENV LLVM_SYSROOT=/opt/llvm
 
 FROM base as stage1-toolchain
-ENV LLVM_VERSION=18.1.8
+ENV LLVM_VERSION=19.1.2
 
 RUN apt-get update && \
     apt-get install -y \