-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 4
/
Copy pathLocalisation.html
318 lines (281 loc) · 10.7 KB
/
Localisation.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<base href=".">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Localisation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/dark-frontend.css" type="text/css" title="dark">
<link rel="alternate stylesheet" href="assets/css/light-frontend.css" type="text/css" title="light">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/bootstrap-toc.min.css" type="text/css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/js/search/enable_search.css" type="text/css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/notes.css" type="text/css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/prism-tomorrow.css" type="text/css" title="dark">
<link rel="alternate stylesheet" href="assets/css/prism.css" type="text/css" title="light">
<script src="assets/js/mustache.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/scrollspy.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/typeahead.jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/search.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/compare-versions.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.concat.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/bootstrap-toc.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/jquery.touchSwipe.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/anchor.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/tag_filtering.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/language_switching.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/styleswitcher.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/lines_around_headings.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/prism-core.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/prism-autoloader.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/prism_autoloader_path_override.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/prism-keep-markup.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/trie.js"></script>
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="assets/images/favicon.png">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="assets/images/favicon.png">
</head>
<body class="no-script
">
<script>
$('body').removeClass('no-script');
</script>
<nav class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-default" id="topnav">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-right">
<a id="toc-toggle">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-right"></span>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-left"></span>
</a>
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar-wrapper" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<span title="light mode switch" class="glyphicon glyphicon-sunglasses pull-right" id="lightmode-icon"></span>
<form class="navbar-form pull-right" id="navbar-search-form">
<div class="form-group has-feedback">
<input type="text" class="form-control input-sm" name="search" id="sidenav-lookup-field" placeholder="search" disabled>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search form-control-feedback" id="search-mgn-glass"></span>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<div class="navbar-header">
<a id="sidenav-toggle">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-right"></span>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-left"></span>
</a>
<a id="home-link" href="index.html" class="hotdoc-navbar-brand">
<img src="assets/images/meson_logo.png" alt="Home">
</a>
</div>
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse" id="navbar-wrapper">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav" id="menu">
<li class="dropdown">
<a class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Modules <span class="caret"></span>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" id="modules-menu">
<li>
<a href="CMake-module.html">CMake</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Cuda-module.html">CUDA</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Dlang-module.html">Dlang</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="External-Project-module.html">External Project</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Fs-module.html">Filesystem</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Gnome-module.html">GNOME</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Hotdoc-module.html">Hotdoc</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="i18n-module.html">i18n</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Icestorm-module.html">Icestorm</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Java-module.html">Java</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Keyval-module.html">Keyval</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Pkgconfig-module.html">Pkgconfig</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Python-3-module.html">Python 3</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Python-module.html">Python</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Qt4-module.html">Qt4</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Qt5-module.html">Qt5</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Qt6-module.html">Qt6</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Rust-module.html">Rust</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Simd-module.html">Simd</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="SourceSet-module.html">SourceSet</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Wayland-module.html">Wayland</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Windows-module.html">Windows</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Quick References <span class="caret"></span>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" id="quick-refs-menu">
<li>
<a href="Reference-manual.html">Functions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Build-options.html">Options</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Configuration.html">Configuration</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Dependencies.html">Dependencies</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Unit-tests.html">Tests</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="Syntax.html">Syntax</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm navbar-text navbar-center">
<p><b>The Meson Build System</b></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<main>
<div data-extension="core" data-hotdoc-in-toplevel="True" data-hotdoc-project="Meson-documentation" data-hotdoc-ref="Localisation.html" class="page_container" id="page-wrapper">
<script src="assets/js/utils.js"></script>
<div class="panel panel-collapse oc-collapsed" id="sidenav" data-hotdoc-role="navigation">
<script src="assets/js/full-width.js"></script>
<div id="sitenav-wrapper">
<iframe src="hotdoc-sitemap.html" id="sitenav-frame"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
<div id="body">
<div id="main">
<div id="page-description" data-hotdoc-role="main">
<h1 id="localisation">Localisation</h1>
<p>Localising your application with GNU gettext takes a little effort but
is quite straightforward. We'll create a <code>po</code> subdirectory at your
project root directory for all the localisation info.</p>
<h2 id="generating-pot-and-po-files">Generating .pot and .po files</h2>
<p>In your main meson.build file include the <code>po</code> subdirectory in the build process.</p>
<pre><code>subdir('po')
</code></pre>
<p>In this <code>po</code> subdirectory we need:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<code>LINGUAS</code>: Space separated list of languages</li>
<li>
<code>POTFILES</code>: List of source files to scan for translatable strings.</li>
<li>
<code>meson.build</code>: Localization specific Meson file</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="linguas">LINGUAS</h3>
<p>File with space separated list of languages. A sample LINGUAS might look like this.</p>
<pre><code>aa ab ae af
</code></pre>
<h3 id="potfiles">POTFILES</h3>
<p>File that lists all the source files that gettext should scan in order
to find strings to translate. The syntax of the file is one line per
source file and the line must contain the relative path from source
root. A sample POTFILES might look like this.</p>
<pre><code>src/file1.c
src/file2.c
src/subdir/file3.c
include/mything/somefile.h
</code></pre>
<h3 id="mesonbuild">meson.build</h3>
<p>Localization specific Meson file. It imports and uses the <code>i18n</code>
module. If not defined before it needs to define the <code>GETTEXT_PACKAGE</code>
global.</p>
<pre><code class="language-meson">i18n = import('i18n')
# define GETTEXT_PACKAGE
add_project_arguments('-DGETTEXT_PACKAGE="intltest"', language:'c')
i18n.gettext(meson.project_name())
</code></pre>
<p>The first command imports the <code>i18n</code> module that provides gettext
features. The fourth line does the actual invocation. The first
argument is the gettext package name. This causes two things to
happen. The first is that Meson will generate binary mo files and put
them to their proper locations when doing an install. The second is
that it creates a build rule to regenerate the main pot file. If you
are using the Ninja backend, this is how you would invoke the rebuild.</p>
<h3 id="generate-pot-file">generate .pot file</h3>
<p>Then we need to generate the main pot file. The potfile can have any
name but is usually the name of the gettext package. Let's say the
project is called <em>intltest</em>. In this case the corresponding pot file
would be called <code>intltest.pot</code>.</p>
<p>Run the following command from your build folder to generate the pot
file. It is recommended to inspect it manually afterwards and fill in
e.g. proper copyright and contact information.</p>
<pre><code class="language-console">$ meson compile intltest-pot
</code></pre>
<h3 id="generate-po-files">generate .po files</h3>
<p>For each language listed in the array above we need a corresponding
<code>.po</code> file. Those can be generated by running the following command
from your build folder.</p>
<pre><code class="language-console">$ meson compile intltest-update-po
</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div id="search_results">
<p>The results of the search are</p>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<hr>
<div class="license-description">
Website licensing information are available on the <a href="legal.html">Legal</a> page.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="toc-column">
<div class="edit-button">
<a href="https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/edit/master/docs/markdown/Localisation.md" data-hotdoc-role="edit-button">Edit on GitHub</a>
</div>
<div id="toc-wrapper">
<nav id="toc"></nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<script src="assets/js/navbar_offset_scroller.js"></script>
</body>
</html>