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building-packages.md

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Building custom packages

This is a guide on how to build custom packages for Azure Linux. Once built, the RPM files can be provided to the Image Customizer tool using the --rpm-source command-line arg.

This guide uses an Azure Linux container and docker to build the packages. This avoids the complexity of using the Azure Linux toolkit (which has to be capable of building Azure Linux from scratch, including on other Linux distros).

Quick start

  1. Create a file called samplescript.sh with the following contents:

    echo "Hello, World"

  2. Create a file called samplepackage.spec with the following contents:

    Summary:    A sample package
Name:       samplepackage
Version:    0.0.1
Release:    1%{?dist}
Vendor:     Contoso
License:    Proprietary

Source0:    samplescript.sh

Requires:   bash

%description
A very descriptive description for the sample package.

%prep

%build

%install
install -D -m 755 %{SOURCE0} %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/samplescript.sh

%files
%{_bindir}/samplescript.sh

  3. Create a file called samplepackage.Dockerfile with the following contents:

    Azure Linux 2.0:

    FROM mcr.microsoft.com/cbl-mariner/base/core:2.0

RUN tdnf update -y
RUN tdnf install -y rpm-build

WORKDIR /work

COPY samplepackage.spec .
COPY samplescript.sh /usr/src/mariner/SOURCES/

RUN rpmbuild -bb --build-in-place samplepackage.spec

    Azure Linux 3.0:

    FROM mcr.microsoft.com/azurelinux/base/core:3.0

RUN tdnf update -y
RUN tdnf install -y rpm-build

WORKDIR /work

COPY samplepackage.spec .
COPY samplescript.sh /usr/src/azl/SOURCES/

RUN rpmbuild -bb --build-in-place samplepackage.spec

  4. Build the rpm file using docker:

    docker build -t samplepackage:latest -f samplepackage.Dockerfile .

  5. Extract RPM file(s) from the container image:

    id=$(docker create samplepackage:latest)
docker cp $id:/usr/src/mariner/RPMS ./
docker rm -v $id

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