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title Motion meets Attention: Video Motion Prompts
booktitle Proceedings of the 16th Asian Conference on Machine Learning
year 2025
volume 260
series Proceedings of Machine Learning Research
month 0
publisher PMLR
pdf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mlresearch/v260/main/assets/chen25a/chen25a.pdf
url https://proceedings.mlr.press/v260/chen25a.html
software https://github.com/q1xiangchen/VMPs
openreview nIDAT99Vhb
abstract Videos contain rich spatio-temporal information. Traditional methods for extracting motion, used in tasks such as action recognition, often rely on visual contents rather than precise motion features. This phenomenon is referred to as ’blind motion extraction’ behavior, which proves inefficient in capturing motions of interest due to a lack of motion-guided cues. Recently, attention mechanisms have enhanced many computer vision tasks by effectively highlighting salient visual areas. Inspired by this, we propose a modified Sigmoid function with learnable slope and shift parameters as an attention mechanism to modulate motion signals from frame differencing maps. This approach generates a sequence of attention maps that enhance the processing of motion-related video content. To ensure temporal continuity and smoothness of the attention maps, we apply pair-wise temporal attention variation regularization to remove unwanted motions (e.g., noise) while preserving important ones. We then perform Hadamard product between each pair of attention maps and the original video frames to highlight the evolving motions of interest over time. These highlighted motions, termed video motion prompts, are subsequently used as inputs to the model instead of the original video frames. We formalize this process as a motion prompt layer and incorporate the regularization term into the loss function to learn better motion prompts. This layer serves as an adapter between the model and the video data, bridging the gap between traditional ’blind motion extraction’ and the extraction of relevant motions of interest. We show that our lightweight, plug-and-play motion prompt layer seamlessly integrates into models like SlowFast, X3D, and TimeSformer, enhancing performance on benchmarks such as FineGym and MPII Cooking 2.
layout inproceedings
issn 2640-3498
id chen25a
tex_title {Motion meets Attention}: {V}ideo Motion Prompts
firstpage 591
lastpage 606
page 591-606
order 591
cycles false
bibtex_editor Nguyen, Vu and Lin, Hsuan-Tien
editor
given family
Vu
Nguyen
given family
Hsuan-Tien
Lin
bibtex_author Chen, Qixiang and Wang, Lei and Koniusz, Piotr and Gedeon, Tom
author
given family
Qixiang
Chen
given family
Lei
Wang
given family
Piotr
Koniusz
given family
Tom
Gedeon
date 2025-01-14
address
container-title Proceedings of the 16th Asian Conference on Machine Learning
genre inproceedings
issued
date-parts
2025
1
14
extras