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TrimGdel folder is added to ~/src/design/
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function [GR ,PR] = GRPRchecker(model, targetMet, givenGvalue) | ||
% GRPRchecker calculates the maximum GR and the minimu PR | ||
% under the GR maximization when a constraint-based model, a target | ||
% metabolite, and a gene deletion stratety are given. | ||
% | ||
% function [GR, PR] | ||
% = GRPRchecker(model, targetMet, givenGvalue) | ||
% | ||
% INPUTS | ||
% model COBRA model structure containing the following required fields to perform gDel_minRN. | ||
% rxns Rxns in the model | ||
% mets Metabolites in the model | ||
% genes Genes in the model | ||
% grRules Gene-protein-reaction relations in the model | ||
% S Stoichiometric matrix (sparse) | ||
% b RHS of Sv = b (usually zeros) | ||
% c Objective coefficients | ||
% lb Lower bounds for fluxes | ||
% ub Upper bounds for fluxes | ||
% rev Reversibility of fluxes | ||
% | ||
% targetMet target metabolites | ||
% (e.g., 'btn_c') | ||
% givenGvalue The first column is the list of genes in the original model. | ||
% The second column contains a 0/1 vector indicating which genes should be deleted. | ||
% 0 indicates genes to be deleted. | ||
% 1 indecates genes to be remained. | ||
% | ||
% OUTPUTS | ||
% GR the growth rate obained when the gene deletion strategy is | ||
% applied and the growth rate is maximized. | ||
% PR the minimum target metabolite production rate obained | ||
% when the gene deletion strategy is applied and the growth rate is maximized. | ||
% | ||
% Feb. 10, 2025 Takeyuki TAMURA | ||
% | ||
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[model, targetRID, extype] = modelSetting(model, targetMet); | ||
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m = size(model.mets, 1); | ||
n = size(model.rxns, 1); | ||
g = size(model.genes, 1); | ||
gid = find(model.c); | ||
pid = targetRID; | ||
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model2 = model; | ||
[grRules0] = calculateGR(model, givenGvalue); | ||
lb2 = model.lb; | ||
ub2 = model.ub; | ||
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for i=1:n | ||
if grRules0{i, 4} == 0 | ||
lb2(i) = 0; | ||
ub2(i) = 0; | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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gm.A = sparse(model.S); | ||
gm.obj = -model.c; | ||
gm.modelsense = 'Min'; | ||
gm.sense = repmat('=', 1, size(model.S, 1)); | ||
gm.lb = lb2; | ||
gm.ub = ub2; | ||
opt0 = gurobi(gm); | ||
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[opt0.x(gid) opt0.x(pid)] | ||
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GR0 = -opt0.objval; | ||
lb2(gid) = GR0; | ||
ub2(gid) = GR0; | ||
model2.c(gid) = 0; | ||
model2.c(pid) = 1; | ||
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gm2.A = sparse(model.S); | ||
gm2.obj = model2.c; | ||
gm2.modelsense = 'Min'; | ||
gm2.sense = repmat('=', 1, size(model.S, 1)); | ||
gm2.lb = lb2; | ||
gm2.ub = ub2; | ||
opt1 = gurobi(gm2); | ||
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GR = GR0 | ||
PR = opt1.x(pid) | ||
[GR PR] | ||
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return; | ||
end | ||
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function [gvalue, GR, PR, size1, size2, size3, success] = TrimGdel(model, targetMet, maxLoop, PRLB, GRLB) | ||
% | ||
% TrimGdel appropriately considers GPR rules and determines | ||
% a minimal gene deletion strategies to achieve growth-coupled production | ||
% for a given target metabolite and a genome-scale model. | ||
% even in the worst-case analysis (ensures the weak-growth-coupled production). | ||
% | ||
% Gurobi is required for this version. | ||
% The CPLEX version is available on https://github.com/MetNetComp/TrimGdel | ||
% | ||
% function [gvalue, GR, PR, size1, size2, size3, success] | ||
% = TrimGdel(model, targetMet, maxLoop, PRLB, GRLB) | ||
% | ||
% INPUTS | ||
% model COBRA model structure containing the following required fields to perform gDel_minRN. | ||
% rxns Rxns in the model | ||
% mets Metabolites in the model | ||
% genes Genes in the model | ||
% grRules Gene-protein-reaction relations in the model | ||
% S Stoichiometric matrix (sparse) | ||
% b RHS of Sv = b (usually zeros) | ||
% c Objective coefficients | ||
% lb Lower bounds for fluxes | ||
% ub Upper bounds for fluxes | ||
% rev Reversibility of fluxes | ||
% | ||
% targetMet target metabolites | ||
% (e.g., 'btn_c') | ||
% maxLoop the maximum number of iterations in gDel_minRN | ||
% PRLB the minimum required production rates of the target metabolites | ||
% when gDel-minRN searches the gene deletion | ||
% strategy candidates. | ||
% (But it is not ensured to achieve this minimum required value | ||
% when GR is maximized withoug PRLB.) | ||
% GRLB the minimum required growth rate | ||
% when gDel-minRN searches the gene deletion | ||
% strategy candidates. | ||
% | ||
% OUTPUTS | ||
% gvalue a small gene deletion strategy (obtained by TrimGdel). | ||
% The first column is the list of genes. | ||
% The second column is a 0/1 vector indicating which genes should be deleted. | ||
% 0 indicates genes to be deleted. | ||
% 1 indecates genes to be remained. | ||
% GR the maximum growth rate when the obtained gene deletion | ||
% strategy represented by gvalue is applied. | ||
% PR the minimum production rate of the target metabolite under | ||
% the maximization of the growth rate when the obtained gene deletion | ||
% strategy represented by gvalue is applied. | ||
% size1 the number of gene deletions after Step1. | ||
% size2 the number of gene deletions after Step2. | ||
% size3 the number of gene deletions after Step3. | ||
% success indicates whether TrimGdel obained an appropriate gene | ||
% deletion strategy. (1:success, 0:failure) | ||
% | ||
% T. Tamura, "Trimming Gene Deletion Strategies for Growth-Coupled | ||
% Production in Constraint-Based Metabolic Networks: TrimGdel," | ||
% in IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, | ||
% vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 1540-1549, 2023. | ||
% | ||
% Comprehensive computational results are accumulated in MetNetComp | ||
% database. | ||
% https://metnetcomp.github.io/database1/indexFiles/index.html | ||
% | ||
% T. Tamura, "MetNetComp: Database for Minimal and Maximal Gene-Deletion Strategies | ||
% for Growth-Coupled Production of Genome-Scale Metabolic Networks," | ||
% in IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, | ||
% vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 3748-3758, 2023, | ||
% | ||
% Feb. 6, 2025 Takeyuki TAMURA | ||
% | ||
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[gvalue gr pr it success] = gDel_minRN(model, targetMet, maxLoop, PRLB, GRLB) % Step 1 | ||
if success | ||
[gvalue, GR, PR, size1, size2, size3] = step2and3(model, targetMet, gvalue) % Step 2 and 3 | ||
else | ||
gvalue = []; | ||
GR = 0; | ||
PR = 0; | ||
size1 = 0; | ||
size2 = 0; | ||
size3 = 0; | ||
end | ||
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end | ||
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function [grRules] = calculateGR(model, xname) | ||
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grRules = cell(size(model.rxns)); | ||
for i=1:size(model.grRules, 1) | ||
grRules{i, 1} = model.grRules{i,1}; | ||
end | ||
for i = 1:size(model.rxns, 1) | ||
if isempty(grRules{i, 1})==1 | ||
grRules{i,1} = '1'; | ||
end | ||
end | ||
grRules(:, 2) = strrep(grRules, 'or', '+'); | ||
grRules(:,2) = strrep(grRules(:,2), 'and', '*'); | ||
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[xname2, index] = sortrows(xname(:,1), 'descend'); | ||
for i=1:size(index, 1) | ||
sorted_gvalue(i, 1) = xname{index(i, 1), 2}; | ||
end | ||
for i = 1:size(model.genes, 1) | ||
grRules(:, 2) = strrep(grRules(:, 2), xname2{i, 1},num2str(sorted_gvalue(i, 1))); | ||
end | ||
for i = 1:size(grRules, 1) | ||
%i | ||
if isempty(grRules{i, 2}) == 0 | ||
grRules{i, 3} = eval(grRules{i, 2}); | ||
if grRules{i, 3} > 0.9 | ||
grRules{i, 4} = 1; | ||
else | ||
grRules{i, 4} = 0; | ||
end | ||
else | ||
grRules{i, 4} = -1; | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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function [outputArg1, outputArg2] = example1() | ||
% example1 calculates the gene deletion strategy for growth coupling | ||
% for succinate in e_coli_core. | ||
% | ||
% Feb. 6, 2025 Takeyuki TAMURA | ||
% | ||
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load('e_coli_core.mat'); | ||
model = e_coli_core; | ||
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[gvalue, GR, PR, size1, size2, size3, success] = TrimGdel(model, 'succ_e', 10, 0.1, 0.1) | ||
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end | ||
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function [outputArg1, outputArg2] = example2() | ||
% example2 calculates the gene deletion strategy for growth coupling | ||
% for biotin in iML1515. | ||
% | ||
% Feb. 6, 2025 Takeyuki TAMURA | ||
% | ||
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load('iML1515.mat'); | ||
model = iML1515; | ||
[gvalue, GR, PR, size1, size2, size3, success] = TrimGdel(model, 'btn_c', 10, 0.1, 0.1) | ||
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end | ||
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function [outputArg1, outputArg2] = example3() | ||
% example3 calculates the gene deletion strategy for growth coupling | ||
% for riboflavin in iML1515. | ||
% | ||
% Feb. 6, 2025 Takeyuki TAMURA | ||
% | ||
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load('iML1515.mat'); | ||
model = iML1515; | ||
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[gvalue, GR, PR, size1, size2, size3, success] = TrimGdel(model, 'ribflv_c', 10, 0.1, 0.1) | ||
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end | ||
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function [outputArg1, outputArg2] = exampl4() | ||
% example4 calculates the gene deletion strategy for growth coupling | ||
% for pantothenate in iML1515. | ||
% | ||
% Feb. 6, 2025 Takeyuki TAMURA | ||
% | ||
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load('iML1515.mat'); | ||
model = iML1515; | ||
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[gvalue, GR, PR, size1, size2, size3, success] = TrimGdel(model, 'pnto__R_c', 10, 0.1, 0.1) | ||
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end | ||
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function [outputArg1, outputArg2] = example5() | ||
% example5 calculates the gene deletion strategy for growth coupling | ||
% for succinate in iMM904. | ||
% | ||
% Feb. 6, 2025 Takeyuki TAMURA | ||
% | ||
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load('iMM904.mat'); | ||
model = iMM904; | ||
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[gvalue, GR, PR, size1, size2, size3, success] = TrimGdel(model, 'succ_e', 10, 0.1, 0.1) | ||
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end | ||
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