难度:中等
设计实现双端队列。
实现 MyCircularDeque
类:
MyCircularDeque(int k)
:构造函数,双端队列最大为k
。boolean insertFront()
:将一个元素添加到双端队列头部。 如果操作成功返回true
,否则返回false
。boolean insertLast()
:将一个元素添加到双端队列尾部。如果操作成功返回true
,否则返回false
。boolean deleteFront()
:从双端队列头部删除一个元素。 如果操作成功返回true
,否则返回false
。boolean deleteLast()
:从双端队列尾部删除一个元素。如果操作成功返回true
,否则返回false
。int getFront()
:从双端队列头部获得一个元素。如果双端队列为空,返回-1
。int getRear()
:获得双端队列的最后一个元素。 如果双端队列为空,返回-1
。boolean isEmpty()
:若双端队列为空,则返回true
,否则返回false
。boolean isFull()
:若双端队列满了,则返回true
,否则返回false
。
输入
["MyCircularDeque", "insertLast", "insertLast", "insertFront", "insertFront", "getRear", "isFull", "deleteLast", "insertFront", "getFront"]
[[3], [1], [2], [3], [4], [], [], [], [4], []]
输出
[null, true, true, true, false, 2, true, true, true, 4]
解释
MyCircularDeque circularDeque = new MycircularDeque(3); // 设置容量大小为3
circularDeque.insertLast(1); // 返回 true
circularDeque.insertLast(2); // 返回 true
circularDeque.insertFront(3); // 返回 true
circularDeque.insertFront(4); // 已经满了,返回 false
circularDeque.getRear(); // 返回 2
circularDeque.isFull(); // 返回 true
circularDeque.deleteLast(); // 返回 true
circularDeque.insertFront(4); // 返回 true
circularDeque.getFront(); // 返回 4
/**
* 数组
*/
export class MyCircularDeque {
capacity: number
rear = 0
front = 0
elements: number[]
constructor(k: number) {
this.capacity = k + 1
this.elements = new Array(this.capacity).fill(0)
}
insertFront(value: number): boolean {
if (this.isFull()) return false
this.front = (this.front - 1 + this.capacity) % this.capacity
this.elements[this.front] = value
return true
}
insertLast(value: number): boolean {
if (this.isFull()) return false
this.elements[this.rear] = value
this.rear = (this.rear + 1) % this.capacity
return true
}
deleteFront(): boolean {
if (this.isEmpty()) return false
this.front = (this.front + 1) % this.capacity
return true
}
deleteLast(): boolean {
if (this.isEmpty()) return false
this.rear = (this.rear - 1 + this.capacity) % this.capacity
return true
}
getFront(): number {
if (this.isEmpty()) return -1
return this.elements[this.front]
}
getRear(): number {
if (this.isEmpty()) return -1
return this.elements[(this.rear - 1 + this.capacity) % this.capacity]
}
isEmpty(): boolean {
return this.rear === this.front
}
isFull(): boolean {
return (this.rear + 1) % this.capacity === this.front
}
}