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矩形面积

难度:中等

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/rectangle-area/

题目

给你 二维 平面上两个 由直线构成且边与坐标轴平行/垂直 的矩形,请你计算并返回两个矩形覆盖的总面积。

每个矩形由其 左下 顶点和 右上 顶点坐标表示:

  • 第一个矩形由其左下顶点 (ax1, ay1) 和右上顶点 (ax2, ay2) 定义。
  • 第二个矩形由其左下顶点 (bx1, by1) 和右上顶点 (bx2, by2) 定义。

示例

示例 1:

rectangle-plane

输入:ax1 = -3, ay1 = 0, ax2 = 3, ay2 = 4, bx1 = 0, by1 = -1, bx2 = 9, by2 = 2
输出:45

示例 2:

输入:ax1 = -2, ay1 = -2, ax2 = 2, ay2 = 2, bx1 = -2, by1 = -2, bx2 = 2, by2 = 2
输出:16

解题

/**
 * 计算重叠面积
 * @desc 时间复杂度 O(1)  空间复杂度 O(1)
 * @param ax1
 * @param ay1
 * @param ax2
 * @param ay2
 * @param bx1
 * @param by1
 * @param bx2
 * @param by2
 * @returns
 */
export function computeArea(
  ax1: number,
  ay1: number,
  ax2: number,
  ay2: number,
  bx1: number,
  by1: number,
  bx2: number,
  by2: number,
): number {
  const area1 = (ax2 - ax1) * (ay2 - ay1)
  const area2 = (bx2 - bx1) * (by2 - by1)
  const overlapWidth = Math.min(ax2, bx2) - Math.max(ax1, bx1)
  const overlapHeight = Math.min(ay2, by2) - Math.max(ay1, by1)
  const overlapArea = Math.max(overlapWidth, 0) * Math.max(overlapHeight, 0)
  return area1 + area2 - overlapArea
}