AnyDecodable.swift

import Foundation

/**
 A type-erased `Decodable` value.
 
 The `AnyDecodable` type forwards decoding responsibilities
 to an underlying value, hiding its specific underlying type.
 
 You can decode mixed-type values in dictionaries
 and other collections that require `Decodable` conformance
 by declaring their contained type to be `AnyDecodable`:
 
     let json = """
     {
         "boolean": true,
         "integer": 42,
         "double": 3.14159265358979323846,
         "string": "string",
         "array": [1, 2, 3],
         "nested": {
             "a": "alpha",
             "b": "bravo",
             "c": "charlie"
         }
     }
     """.data(using: .utf8)!
 
     let decoder = JSONDecoder()
     let dictionary = try! decoder.decode([String: AnyCodable].self, from: json)
 */
struct AnyDecodable: Decodable {
    let value: Any
    init<T>(_ value: T?) {
        self.value = value ?? ()
    }
}

// swiftlint:disable type_name
protocol _AnyDecodable {
    var value: Any { get }
    init<T>(_ value: T?)
}

extension AnyDecodable: _AnyDecodable {}

extension _AnyDecodable {
    init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
        let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()

        if container.decodeNil() {
            #if canImport(Foundation)
                self.init(NSNull())
            #else
                self.init(Self?.none)
            #endif
        } else if let bool = try? container.decode(Bool.self) {
            self.init(bool)
        } else if let int = try? container.decode(Int.self) {
            self.init(int)
        } else if let uint = try? container.decode(UInt.self) {
            self.init(uint)
        } else if let double = try? container.decode(Double.self) {
            self.init(double)
        } else if let string = try? container.decode(String.self) {
            self.init(string)
        } else if let array = try? container.decode([AnyDecodable].self) {
            self.init(array.map { $0.value })
        } else if let dictionary = try? container.decode([String: AnyDecodable].self) {
            self.init(dictionary.mapValues { $0.value })
        } else {
            throw DecodingError.dataCorruptedError(in: container,
                                                   debugDescription: "AnyDecodable value cannot be decoded")
        }
    }
}
// swiftlint:enable type_name

extension AnyDecodable: Equatable {
    static func == (lhs: AnyDecodable, rhs: AnyDecodable) -> Bool {
        switch (lhs.value, rhs.value) {
#if canImport(Foundation)
        case is (NSNull, NSNull), is (Void, Void):
            return true
#endif
        case let (lhs as Bool, rhs as Bool):
            return lhs == rhs
        case let (lhs as Int, rhs as Int):
            return lhs == rhs
        case let (lhs as Int8, rhs as Int8):
            return lhs == rhs
        case let (lhs as Int16, rhs as Int16):
            return lhs == rhs
        case let (lhs as Int32, rhs as Int32):
            return lhs == rhs
        case let (lhs as Int64, rhs as Int64):
            return lhs == rhs
        case let (lhs as UInt, rhs as UInt):
            return lhs == rhs
        case let (lhs as UInt8, rhs as UInt8):
            return lhs == rhs
        case let (lhs as UInt16, rhs as UInt16):
            return lhs == rhs
        case let (lhs as UInt32, rhs as UInt32):
            return lhs == rhs
        case let (lhs as UInt64, rhs as UInt64):
            return lhs == rhs
        case let (lhs as Float, rhs as Float):
            return lhs == rhs
        case let (lhs as Double, rhs as Double):
            return lhs == rhs
        case let (lhs as String, rhs as String):
            return lhs == rhs
        case let (lhs as [String: AnyDecodable], rhs as [String: AnyDecodable]):
            return lhs == rhs
        case let (lhs as [AnyDecodable], rhs as [AnyDecodable]):
            return lhs == rhs
        default:
            return false
        }
    }
}

extension AnyDecodable: CustomStringConvertible {
    var description: String {
        switch value {
        case is Void:
            return String(describing: nil as Any?)
        case let value as CustomStringConvertible:
            return value.description
        default:
            return String(describing: value)
        }
    }
}

extension AnyDecodable: CustomDebugStringConvertible {
    var debugDescription: String {
        switch value {
        case let value as CustomDebugStringConvertible:
            return "AnyDecodable(\(value.debugDescription))"
        default:
            return "AnyDecodable(\(self.description))"
        }
    }
}