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README.md

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Network Unix from University of Illinois.
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ARNAPET NCP additions for Unix V6.

nosc.tar

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nosc.txt

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University of Illinois 'Network Unix'
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(from Noel Chiappa)
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The first networked Unix system was one produced at the University of
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Illinois in 1974-75 for use on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET">ARPANET</a>;
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it used the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Control_Program">NCP</a> protocol.
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The code is divided into three main groups: code for the kernel (further divided into
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device drivers, and code common to all methods of interfacing to the ARPANET); a daemon
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which ran as a process, which handled a lot of the protocol overhead (e.g. opening and
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closing connections); and programs (also run as processes) to implement applications
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such as FTP and TELNET.
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The code was originally written mostly by Gary R. Grossman and Steve
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F. Holmgren; many others later contributed fixes and improvements. The code
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rapidly spread among computer science centers which were connected to the
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ARPANET; this copy of the code came via NOSC (Naval Ocean Systems Center)
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and SRI.
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Also included are two important major application packages produced
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elsewhere: the MH mail reader, done by Bruce S. Borden at RAND based on
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suggestions by R. Stockton Gaines; and the MMDF mail agent, written by David
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Crocker at the University of Delaware.
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For more information about this system, see:
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- Steve Holmgren; "The Network UNIX System"; Center for Advanced
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Computation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Urbana, Illinois;
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1975
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- Karl C Kelley, Richard Balocca, Jody Kravitz; "A Network Unix System for
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the ARPANET: Volume 1 - The Network Control Program"; Center for Advanced
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Computation and Computing Services Office, University of Illinois at
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Urbana-Champaign; Urbana, Illinois; 1978
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