Support arbitrary separators in `read_csv`

[apcamargo]

Description

TSV files are pretty common, but I couldn't make them work with polars-cli. Apparently, the read_csv function of polars-cli doesn't take the same arguments as the one in Python (maybe it doesn't support arguments at all?)

From what I've seen in table_functions.rs, read_csv uses a LazyCsvReader, which apparently supports the separator argument. I can't say I'm very familiar with Polar's code, though. I might be missing something obvious.

[jeroenflvr]

I have a use case for this. Currently read_csv() only accepts a single file path and has hardcoded try_parse_dates(true) and missing_is_null(true). It would be great if polars-cli's read_csv() was at feature parity with the python api's read_csv().

I was under the impression someone was already working on this a while ago, but I can take it.

[jeroenflvr]

For this:

    Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.36s
     Running `target/debug/polars`
Polars CLI version 0.9.0
Type .help for help.
〉select * FROM read_csv('foods.csv');
┌────────────┬──────────┬────────┬──────────┐
│ category   ┆ calories ┆ fats_g ┆ sugars_g │
│ ---        ┆ ---      ┆ ---    ┆ ---      │
│ str        ┆ i64      ┆ f64    ┆ i64      │
╞════════════╪══════════╪════════╪══════════╡
│ vegetables ┆ 45       ┆ 0.5    ┆ 2        │
│ seafood    ┆ 150      ┆ 5.0    ┆ 0        │
│ meat       ┆ 100      ┆ 5.0    ┆ 0        │
│ fruit      ┆ 60       ┆ 0.0    ┆ 11       │
│ seafood    ┆ 140      ┆ 5.0    ┆ 1        │
│ …          ┆ …        ┆ …      ┆ …        │
│ seafood    ┆ 100      ┆ 5.0    ┆ 0        │
│ seafood    ┆ 200      ┆ 10.0   ┆ 0        │
│ seafood    ┆ 200      ┆ 7.0    ┆ 2        │
│ fruit      ┆ 60       ┆ 0.0    ┆ 11       │
│ meat       ┆ 110      ┆ 7.0    ┆ 0        │
└────────────┴──────────┴────────┴──────────┘
〉select * FROM read_csv('foods_semicolon.csv');
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ category;calories;fats_g;sugar… │
│ ---                             │
│ str                             │
╞═════════════════════════════════╡
│ vegetables;45;0.5;2             │
│ seafood;150;5;0                 │
│ meat;100;5;0                    │
│ fruit;60;0;11                   │
│ seafood;140;5;1                 │
│ …                               │
│ seafood;100;5;0                 │
│ seafood;200;10;0                │
│ seafood;200;7;2                 │
│ fruit;60;0;11                   │
│ meat;110;7;0                    │
└─────────────────────────────────┘
〉select * FROM read_csv('foods_semicolon.csv', separator=';');
┌────────────┬──────────┬────────┬──────────┐
│ category   ┆ calories ┆ fats_g ┆ sugars_g │
│ ---        ┆ ---      ┆ ---    ┆ ---      │
│ str        ┆ i64      ┆ f64    ┆ i64      │
╞════════════╪══════════╪════════╪══════════╡
│ vegetables ┆ 45       ┆ 0.5    ┆ 2        │
│ seafood    ┆ 150      ┆ 5.0    ┆ 0        │
│ meat       ┆ 100      ┆ 5.0    ┆ 0        │
│ fruit      ┆ 60       ┆ 0.0    ┆ 11       │
│ seafood    ┆ 140      ┆ 5.0    ┆ 1        │
│ …          ┆ …        ┆ …      ┆ …        │
│ seafood    ┆ 100      ┆ 5.0    ┆ 0        │
│ seafood    ┆ 200      ┆ 10.0   ┆ 0        │
│ seafood    ┆ 200      ┆ 7.0    ┆ 2        │
│ fruit      ┆ 60       ┆ 0.0    ┆ 11       │
│ meat       ┆ 110      ┆ 7.0    ┆ 0        │
└────────────┴──────────┴────────┴──────────┘
〉select * FROM read_csv('foods_hash.csv', separator=';');
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ category#calories#fats_g#sugar… │
│ ---                             │
│ str                             │
╞═════════════════════════════════╡
│ vegetables#45#0.5#2             │
│ seafood#150#5#0                 │
│ meat#100#5#0                    │
│ fruit#60#0#11                   │
│ seafood#140#5#1                 │
│ …                               │
│ seafood#100#5#0                 │
│ seafood#200#10#0                │
│ seafood#200#7#2                 │
│ fruit#60#0#11                   │
│ meat#110#7#0                    │
└─────────────────────────────────┘
〉select * FROM read_csv('foods_hash.csv', separator='#');
┌────────────┬──────────┬────────┬──────────┐
│ category   ┆ calories ┆ fats_g ┆ sugars_g │
│ ---        ┆ ---      ┆ ---    ┆ ---      │
│ str        ┆ i64      ┆ f64    ┆ i64      │
╞════════════╪══════════╪════════╪══════════╡
│ vegetables ┆ 45       ┆ 0.5    ┆ 2        │
│ seafood    ┆ 150      ┆ 5.0    ┆ 0        │
│ meat       ┆ 100      ┆ 5.0    ┆ 0        │
│ fruit      ┆ 60       ┆ 0.0    ┆ 11       │
│ seafood    ┆ 140      ┆ 5.0    ┆ 1        │
│ …          ┆ …        ┆ …      ┆ …        │
│ seafood    ┆ 100      ┆ 5.0    ┆ 0        │
│ seafood    ┆ 200      ┆ 10.0   ┆ 0        │
│ seafood    ┆ 200      ┆ 7.0    ┆ 2        │
│ fruit      ┆ 60       ┆ 0.0    ┆ 11       │
│ meat       ┆ 110      ┆ 7.0    ┆ 0        │
└────────────┴──────────┴────────┴──────────┘
〉SELECT *
〉FROM read_csv('foods_tab.csv', separator='\t')
〉WHERE fats_g >= 10;
┌──────────┬──────────┬────────┬──────────┐
│ category ┆ calories ┆ fats_g ┆ sugars_g │
│ ---      ┆ ---      ┆ ---    ┆ ---      │
│ str      ┆ i64      ┆ f64    ┆ i64      │
╞══════════╪══════════╪════════╪══════════╡
│ meat     ┆ 120      ┆ 10.0   ┆ 1        │
│ seafood  ┆ 200      ┆ 10.0   ┆ 0        │
└──────────┴──────────┴────────┴──────────┘
〉

stdin:

$ cat foods_query.sql
SELECT
    category,
    calories
FROM read_csv('foods_semicolon.csv', separator = ';')
WHERE calories > 100;
$ cat foods_query.sql | polars
┌──────────┬──────────┐
│ category ┆ calories │
│ ---      ┆ ---      │
│ str      ┆ i64      │
╞══════════╪══════════╡
│ seafood  ┆ 150      │
│ seafood  ┆ 140      │
│ meat     ┆ 120      │
│ seafood  ┆ 130      │
│ meat     ┆ 110      │
│ …        ┆ …        │
│ seafood  ┆ 200      │
│ meat     ┆ 110      │
│ seafood  ┆ 200      │
│ seafood  ┆ 130      │
│ fruit    ┆ 130      │
└──────────┴──────────┘
$

Done:

• polars-cli: modify buffer handling on ';' (using parser combinator library nom in workspace dependencies - need to check if that's ok with guidelines, versions, ..)
• polars-sql: handle args for read_csv() in table_functions.rs to match read and parse options

[jeroenflvr]

Before continuing, @ritchie46 might there be any specific reason why we shouldn't extend read_csv()?

If not, should I first create an issue on the main repo?

There's an explicit test on the number of arguments passed, so not sure if that's for the sake of testing completeness or to block extending.