stat.go

// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package procfs

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"strconv"
	"strings"

	"github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/fs"
	"github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/util"
)

// CPUStat shows how much time the cpu spend in various stages.
type CPUStat struct {
	User      float64
	Nice      float64
	System    float64
	Idle      float64
	Iowait    float64
	IRQ       float64
	SoftIRQ   float64
	Steal     float64
	Guest     float64
	GuestNice float64
}

// SoftIRQStat represent the softirq statistics as exported in the procfs stat file.
// A nice introduction can be found at https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/interrupts/interrupts-9.html
// It is possible to get per-cpu stats by reading `/proc/softirqs`.
type SoftIRQStat struct {
	Hi          uint64
	Timer       uint64
	NetTx       uint64
	NetRx       uint64
	Block       uint64
	BlockIoPoll uint64
	Tasklet     uint64
	Sched       uint64
	Hrtimer     uint64
	Rcu         uint64
}

// Stat represents kernel/system statistics.
type Stat struct {
	// Boot time in seconds since the Epoch.
	BootTime uint64
	// Summed up cpu statistics.
	CPUTotal CPUStat
	// Per-CPU statistics.
	CPU map[int64]CPUStat
	// Number of times interrupts were handled, which contains numbered and unnumbered IRQs.
	IRQTotal uint64
	// Number of times a numbered IRQ was triggered.
	IRQ []uint64
	// Number of times a context switch happened.
	ContextSwitches uint64
	// Number of times a process was created.
	ProcessCreated uint64
	// Number of processes currently running.
	ProcessesRunning uint64
	// Number of processes currently blocked (waiting for IO).
	ProcessesBlocked uint64
	// Number of times a softirq was scheduled.
	SoftIRQTotal uint64
	// Detailed softirq statistics.
	SoftIRQ SoftIRQStat
}

// Parse a cpu statistics line and returns the CPUStat struct plus the cpu id (or -1 for the overall sum).
func parseCPUStat(line string) (CPUStat, int64, error) {
	cpuStat := CPUStat{}
	var cpu string

	count, err := fmt.Sscanf(line, "%s %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f",
		&cpu,
		&cpuStat.User, &cpuStat.Nice, &cpuStat.System, &cpuStat.Idle,
		&cpuStat.Iowait, &cpuStat.IRQ, &cpuStat.SoftIRQ, &cpuStat.Steal,
		&cpuStat.Guest, &cpuStat.GuestNice)

	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
		return CPUStat{}, -1, fmt.Errorf("%w: couldn't parse %q (cpu): %w", ErrFileParse, line, err)
	}
	if count == 0 {
		return CPUStat{}, -1, fmt.Errorf("%w: couldn't parse %q (cpu): 0 elements parsed", ErrFileParse, line)
	}

	cpuStat.User /= userHZ
	cpuStat.Nice /= userHZ
	cpuStat.System /= userHZ
	cpuStat.Idle /= userHZ
	cpuStat.Iowait /= userHZ
	cpuStat.IRQ /= userHZ
	cpuStat.SoftIRQ /= userHZ
	cpuStat.Steal /= userHZ
	cpuStat.Guest /= userHZ
	cpuStat.GuestNice /= userHZ

	if cpu == "cpu" {
		return cpuStat, -1, nil
	}

	cpuID, err := strconv.ParseInt(cpu[3:], 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		return CPUStat{}, -1, fmt.Errorf("%w: couldn't parse %q (cpu/cpuid): %w", ErrFileParse, line, err)
	}

	return cpuStat, cpuID, nil
}

// Parse a softirq line.
func parseSoftIRQStat(line string) (SoftIRQStat, uint64, error) {
	softIRQStat := SoftIRQStat{}
	var total uint64
	var prefix string

	_, err := fmt.Sscanf(line, "%s %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d",
		&prefix, &total,
		&softIRQStat.Hi, &softIRQStat.Timer, &softIRQStat.NetTx, &softIRQStat.NetRx,
		&softIRQStat.Block, &softIRQStat.BlockIoPoll,
		&softIRQStat.Tasklet, &softIRQStat.Sched,
		&softIRQStat.Hrtimer, &softIRQStat.Rcu)

	if err != nil {
		return SoftIRQStat{}, 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: couldn't parse %q (softirq): %w", ErrFileParse, line, err)
	}

	return softIRQStat, total, nil
}

// NewStat returns information about current cpu/process statistics.
// See https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
//
// Deprecated: Use fs.Stat() instead.
func NewStat() (Stat, error) {
	fs, err := NewFS(fs.DefaultProcMountPoint)
	if err != nil {
		return Stat{}, err
	}
	return fs.Stat()
}

// NewStat returns information about current cpu/process statistics.
// See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
//
// Deprecated: Use fs.Stat() instead.
func (fs FS) NewStat() (Stat, error) {
	return fs.Stat()
}

// Stat returns information about current cpu/process statistics.
// See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
func (fs FS) Stat() (Stat, error) {
	fileName := fs.proc.Path("stat")
	data, err := util.ReadFileNoStat(fileName)
	if err != nil {
		return Stat{}, err
	}
	procStat, err := parseStat(bytes.NewReader(data), fileName)
	if err != nil {
		return Stat{}, err
	}
	return procStat, nil
}

// parseStat parses the metrics from /proc/[pid]/stat.
func parseStat(r io.Reader, fileName string) (Stat, error) {
	var (
		scanner = bufio.NewScanner(r)
		stat    = Stat{
			CPU: make(map[int64]CPUStat),
		}
		err error
	)

	// Increase default scanner buffer to handle very long `intr` lines.
	buf := make([]byte, 0, 8*1024)
	scanner.Buffer(buf, 1024*1024)

	for scanner.Scan() {
		line := scanner.Text()
		parts := strings.Fields(scanner.Text())
		// require at least <key> <value>
		if len(parts) < 2 {
			continue
		}
		switch {
		case parts[0] == "btime":
			if stat.BootTime, err = strconv.ParseUint(parts[1], 10, 64); err != nil {
				return Stat{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: couldn't parse %q (btime): %w", ErrFileParse, parts[1], err)
			}
		case parts[0] == "intr":
			if stat.IRQTotal, err = strconv.ParseUint(parts[1], 10, 64); err != nil {
				return Stat{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: couldn't parse %q (intr): %w", ErrFileParse, parts[1], err)
			}
			numberedIRQs := parts[2:]
			stat.IRQ = make([]uint64, len(numberedIRQs))
			for i, count := range numberedIRQs {
				if stat.IRQ[i], err = strconv.ParseUint(count, 10, 64); err != nil {
					return Stat{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: couldn't parse %q (intr%d): %w", ErrFileParse, count, i, err)
				}
			}
		case parts[0] == "ctxt":
			if stat.ContextSwitches, err = strconv.ParseUint(parts[1], 10, 64); err != nil {
				return Stat{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: couldn't parse %q (ctxt): %w", ErrFileParse, parts[1], err)
			}
		case parts[0] == "processes":
			if stat.ProcessCreated, err = strconv.ParseUint(parts[1], 10, 64); err != nil {
				return Stat{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: couldn't parse %q (processes): %w", ErrFileParse, parts[1], err)
			}
		case parts[0] == "procs_running":
			if stat.ProcessesRunning, err = strconv.ParseUint(parts[1], 10, 64); err != nil {
				return Stat{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: couldn't parse %q (procs_running): %w", ErrFileParse, parts[1], err)
			}
		case parts[0] == "procs_blocked":
			if stat.ProcessesBlocked, err = strconv.ParseUint(parts[1], 10, 64); err != nil {
				return Stat{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: couldn't parse %q (procs_blocked): %w", ErrFileParse, parts[1], err)
			}
		case parts[0] == "softirq":
			softIRQStats, total, err := parseSoftIRQStat(line)
			if err != nil {
				return Stat{}, err
			}
			stat.SoftIRQTotal = total
			stat.SoftIRQ = softIRQStats
		case strings.HasPrefix(parts[0], "cpu"):
			cpuStat, cpuID, err := parseCPUStat(line)
			if err != nil {
				return Stat{}, err
			}
			if cpuID == -1 {
				stat.CPUTotal = cpuStat
			} else {
				stat.CPU[cpuID] = cpuStat
			}
		}
	}

	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
		return Stat{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: couldn't parse %q: %w", ErrFileParse, fileName, err)
	}

	return stat, nil
}