Better Documentation, subtle typos and syntactic details (#165)

* semicolons

* exposing `fragment`, fixing doc typos, adding docs in regards to #164

* better README

* typo

Author: athanclark

Diff for: README.md

@@ -141,8 +141,7 @@ clock =
         , color: "blue"
         }
     -- additional Props.*
-    ]
-    [ ]
+    ] []
 ```
 
 #### Components with type class constraints re-mount on every render?
@@ -220,3 +219,63 @@ defined that specifies the type parameter with the type class contraint.
 If the component using the ordered list knows that the items are of type
 `Int`, the component can define `orderedListInt` as shown above, and use
 it to render the ordered list instead of `orderedList`.
+
+
+#### Understanding `Children`
+
+
+In React, we see the `children` prop type from time to time, especially
+when using `createElement`. This is an opaque data type, in which we can
+coerce into an `Array`, but we cannot create. Usually, when you see a
+`ReactClass` that features a `children :: Children` prop type, this
+means that the component itself expects children to be supplied as an
+argument to `createElement`, in the form of an `Array ReactElement`.
+
+However, in some circumstances (like a `ContextConsumer`), the `children`
+prop type might look different, like `children :: a -> ReactElement`.
+In this case, it would be better to use `createLeafElement`, to supply
+the children _directly through the props_, rather than as a separate
+argument.
+
+This also means that any leaf-like components should _not_ define a
+`children :: Children` prop - this prop should be treated as the
+_expectation_ of a children argument. In the clock example above, a
+more proper specification might look like the following:
+
+```purescript
+module Clock (clockComponent) where
+
+import React (ReactClass, SyntheticEventHandler)
+import React.SyntheticEvent (SyntheticEvent)
+
+foreign import clockComponent
+  :: ReactClass
+      { format :: String
+      , className :: String
+      , onTick :: SyntheticEventHandler SyntheticEvent
+      }
+```
+
+```purescript
+module Component where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Effect.Uncurried (mkEffectFn1)
+
+import React as React
+import React.SyntheticEvent as Event
+
+import Clock as Clock
+
+clock :: React.ReactElement
+clock =
+  React.createLeafElement Clock.clockComponent
+    { format: "HH:mm:ss"
+    , className: "test-class-name"
+    , onTick: mkEffectFn1 $ \event -> do
+        Event.preventDefault event
+        -- etc.
+        pure unit
+    }
+```

Diff for: src/React.js

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ function createClassWithDerivedState(classCtr) {
     return function(getDerivedStateFromProps) {
       return function(ctrFn) {
         var Constructor = componentImpl(displayName)(ctrFn);
-        Constructor.getDerivedStateFromProps = function(a, b) { return getDerivedStateFromProps(a)(b) };
+        Constructor.getDerivedStateFromProps = function(a, b) { return getDerivedStateFromProps(a)(b); };
         return Constructor;
       };
     };
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ exports.componentImpl = componentImpl;
 exports.componentWithDerivedStateImpl = createClassWithDerivedState(componentImpl);
 
 var pureComponentImpl = createClass(React.PureComponent);
-exports.pureComponentImpl = pureComponentImpl
+exports.pureComponentImpl = pureComponentImpl;
 exports.pureComponentWithDerivedStateImpl = createClassWithDerivedState(pureComponentImpl);
 
 exports.statelessComponent = function(x) { return x; };
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ function getProps(this_) {
 }
 exports.getProps = getProps;
 
-exports.childrenToArray = React.Children.toArray
+exports.childrenToArray = React.Children.toArray;
 
 exports.childrenCount = React.Children.count;
 

Diff for: src/React.purs

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ module React
   , childrenCount
   , class IsReactElement
   , toElement
+  , fragment
   , fragmentWithKey
   , Context
   , ContextProvider
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ instance reactPureComponentSpec ::
   ) =>
   ReactPureComponentSpec props state snapshot given spec
 
--- | Creates a `ReactClass`` inherited from `React.Component`.
+-- | Creates a `ReactClass` inherited from `React.Component`.
 component :: forall props state snapshot given spec.
   ReactComponentSpec (Record props) (Record state) snapshot given spec =>
   String ->
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ componentWithDerivedState :: forall props state snapshot given spec.
   ReactClass (Record props)
 componentWithDerivedState = componentWithDerivedStateImpl
 
--- | Creates a `ReactClass`` inherited from `React.PureComponent`.
+-- | Creates a `ReactClass` inherited from `React.PureComponent`.
 pureComponent :: forall props state snapshot given spec.
   ReactPureComponentSpec (Record props) (Record state) snapshot given spec =>
   String ->
@@ -391,7 +392,9 @@ foreign import createElementImpl :: forall required given children.
 foreign import createElementDynamicImpl :: forall required given children.
   ReactClass required -> given -> Array children -> ReactElement
 
--- | Create an element from a React class that does not require children.
+-- | Create an element from a React class that does not require children. Additionally it can be used
+-- | when the children are represented /only/ through the `children` prop - for instance, a `ContextConsumer`
+-- | would be turned into a `ReactElement` with `createLeafElement someContext.consumer { children: \x -> ... }`.
 createLeafElement :: forall required given.
   ReactPropFields required given =>
   ReactClass { | required } ->