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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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<h1>Python 模組索引</h1>
<div class="modindex-jumpbox">
<a href="#cap-_"><strong>_</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-a"><strong>a</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-b"><strong>b</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-c"><strong>c</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-d"><strong>d</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-e"><strong>e</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-f"><strong>f</strong></a> |
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<a href="#cap-h"><strong>h</strong></a> |
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<a href="#cap-v"><strong>v</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-w"><strong>w</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-x"><strong>x</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-z"><strong>z</strong></a>
</div>
<table class="indextable modindextable">
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-_"><td></td><td>
<strong>_</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/__future__.html#module-__future__"><code class="xref">__future__</code></a></td><td>
<em>Future statement definitions</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/__main__.html#module-__main__"><code class="xref">__main__</code></a></td><td>
<em>The environment where the top-level script is run.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/_dummy_thread.html#module-_dummy_thread"><code class="xref">_dummy_thread</code></a></td><td>
<em>Drop-in replacement for the _thread module.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/_thread.html#module-_thread"><code class="xref">_thread</code></a></td><td>
<em>Low-level threading API.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-a"><td></td><td>
<strong>a</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/abc.html#module-abc"><code class="xref">abc</code></a></td><td>
<em>Abstract base classes according to PEP 3119.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/aifc.html#module-aifc"><code class="xref">aifc</code></a></td><td>
<em>Read and write audio files in AIFF or AIFC format.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/argparse.html#module-argparse"><code class="xref">argparse</code></a></td><td>
<em>Command-line option and argument parsing library.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/array.html#module-array"><code class="xref">array</code></a></td><td>
<em>Space efficient arrays of uniformly typed numeric values.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/ast.html#module-ast"><code class="xref">ast</code></a></td><td>
<em>Abstract Syntax Tree classes and manipulation.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/asynchat.html#module-asynchat"><code class="xref">asynchat</code></a></td><td>
<em>Support for asynchronous command/response protocols.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/asyncio.html#module-asyncio"><code class="xref">asyncio</code></a></td><td>
<em>Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/asyncore.html#module-asyncore"><code class="xref">asyncore</code></a></td><td>
<em>A base class for developing asynchronous socket handling
services.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/atexit.html#module-atexit"><code class="xref">atexit</code></a></td><td>
<em>Register and execute cleanup functions.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/audioop.html#module-audioop"><code class="xref">audioop</code></a></td><td>
<em>Manipulate raw audio data.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-b"><td></td><td>
<strong>b</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/base64.html#module-base64"><code class="xref">base64</code></a></td><td>
<em>RFC 3548: Base16, Base32, Base64 Data Encodings;
Base85 and Ascii85</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/bdb.html#module-bdb"><code class="xref">bdb</code></a></td><td>
<em>Debugger framework.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/binascii.html#module-binascii"><code class="xref">binascii</code></a></td><td>
<em>Tools for converting between binary and various ASCII-encoded binary
representations.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/binhex.html#module-binhex"><code class="xref">binhex</code></a></td><td>
<em>Encode and decode files in binhex4 format.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/bisect.html#module-bisect"><code class="xref">bisect</code></a></td><td>
<em>Array bisection algorithms for binary searching.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/builtins.html#module-builtins"><code class="xref">builtins</code></a></td><td>
<em>The module that provides the built-in namespace.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/bz2.html#module-bz2"><code class="xref">bz2</code></a></td><td>
<em>Interfaces for bzip2 compression and decompression.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-c"><td></td><td>
<strong>c</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/calendar.html#module-calendar"><code class="xref">calendar</code></a></td><td>
<em>Functions for working with calendars, including some emulation
of the Unix cal program.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/cgi.html#module-cgi"><code class="xref">cgi</code></a></td><td>
<em>Helpers for running Python scripts via the Common Gateway Interface.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/cgitb.html#module-cgitb"><code class="xref">cgitb</code></a></td><td>
<em>Configurable traceback handler for CGI scripts.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/chunk.html#module-chunk"><code class="xref">chunk</code></a></td><td>
<em>Module to read IFF chunks.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/cmath.html#module-cmath"><code class="xref">cmath</code></a></td><td>
<em>Mathematical functions for complex numbers.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/cmd.html#module-cmd"><code class="xref">cmd</code></a></td><td>
<em>Build line-oriented command interpreters.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/code.html#module-code"><code class="xref">code</code></a></td><td>
<em>Facilities to implement read-eval-print loops.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/codecs.html#module-codecs"><code class="xref">codecs</code></a></td><td>
<em>Encode and decode data and streams.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/codeop.html#module-codeop"><code class="xref">codeop</code></a></td><td>
<em>Compile (possibly incomplete) Python code.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-1" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<a href="library/collections.html#module-collections"><code class="xref">collections</code></a></td><td>
<em>Container datatypes</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-1">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/collections.abc.html#module-collections.abc"><code class="xref">collections.abc</code></a></td><td>
<em>Abstract base classes for containers</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/colorsys.html#module-colorsys"><code class="xref">colorsys</code></a></td><td>
<em>Conversion functions between RGB and other color systems.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/compileall.html#module-compileall"><code class="xref">compileall</code></a></td><td>
<em>Tools for byte-compiling all Python source files in a directory tree.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-2" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<code class="xref">concurrent</code></td><td>
<em></em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-2">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/concurrent.futures.html#module-concurrent.futures"><code class="xref">concurrent.futures</code></a></td><td>
<em>Execute computations concurrently using threads or processes.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/configparser.html#module-configparser"><code class="xref">configparser</code></a></td><td>
<em>Configuration file parser.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/contextlib.html#module-contextlib"><code class="xref">contextlib</code></a></td><td>
<em>Utilities for with-statement contexts.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/contextvars.html#module-contextvars"><code class="xref">contextvars</code></a></td><td>
<em>Context Variables</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/copy.html#module-copy"><code class="xref">copy</code></a></td><td>
<em>Shallow and deep copy operations.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/copyreg.html#module-copyreg"><code class="xref">copyreg</code></a></td><td>
<em>Register pickle support functions.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/profile.html#module-cProfile"><code class="xref">cProfile</code></a></td><td>
<em></em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/crypt.html#module-crypt"><code class="xref">crypt</code></a> <em>(Unix)</em></td><td>
<em>The crypt() function used to check Unix passwords.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/csv.html#module-csv"><code class="xref">csv</code></a></td><td>
<em>Write and read tabular data to and from delimited files.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/ctypes.html#module-ctypes"><code class="xref">ctypes</code></a></td><td>
<em>A foreign function library for Python.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-3" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<a href="library/curses.html#module-curses"><code class="xref">curses</code></a> <em>(Unix)</em></td><td>
<em>An interface to the curses library, providing portable
terminal handling.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-3">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/curses.ascii.html#module-curses.ascii"><code class="xref">curses.ascii</code></a></td><td>
<em>Constants and set-membership functions for ASCII characters.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-3">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/curses.panel.html#module-curses.panel"><code class="xref">curses.panel</code></a></td><td>
<em>A panel stack extension that adds depth to curses windows.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-3">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/curses.html#module-curses.textpad"><code class="xref">curses.textpad</code></a></td><td>
<em>Emacs-like input editing in a curses window.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-d"><td></td><td>
<strong>d</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/dataclasses.html#module-dataclasses"><code class="xref">dataclasses</code></a></td><td>
<em>Generate special methods on user-defined classes.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/datetime.html#module-datetime"><code class="xref">datetime</code></a></td><td>
<em>Basic date and time types.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-4" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<a href="library/dbm.html#module-dbm"><code class="xref">dbm</code></a></td><td>
<em>Interfaces to various Unix "database" formats.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-4">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/dbm.html#module-dbm.dumb"><code class="xref">dbm.dumb</code></a></td><td>
<em>Portable implementation of the simple DBM interface.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-4">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/dbm.html#module-dbm.gnu"><code class="xref">dbm.gnu</code></a> <em>(Unix)</em></td><td>
<em>GNU's reinterpretation of dbm.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-4">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/dbm.html#module-dbm.ndbm"><code class="xref">dbm.ndbm</code></a> <em>(Unix)</em></td><td>
<em>The standard "database" interface, based on ndbm.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/decimal.html#module-decimal"><code class="xref">decimal</code></a></td><td>
<em>Implementation of the General Decimal Arithmetic Specification.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/difflib.html#module-difflib"><code class="xref">difflib</code></a></td><td>
<em>Helpers for computing differences between objects.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/dis.html#module-dis"><code class="xref">dis</code></a></td><td>
<em>Disassembler for Python bytecode.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-5" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<a href="library/distutils.html#module-distutils"><code class="xref">distutils</code></a></td><td>
<em>Support for building and installing Python modules into an
existing Python installation.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.archive_util"><code class="xref">distutils.archive_util</code></a></td><td>
<em>Utility functions for creating archive files (tarballs, zip files, ...)</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.bcppcompiler"><code class="xref">distutils.bcppcompiler</code></a></td><td>
<em></em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.ccompiler"><code class="xref">distutils.ccompiler</code></a></td><td>
<em>Abstract CCompiler class</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.cmd"><code class="xref">distutils.cmd</code></a></td><td>
<em>This module provides the abstract base class Command. This class
is subclassed by the modules in the distutils.command subpackage.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command"><code class="xref">distutils.command</code></a></td><td>
<em>This subpackage contains one module for each standard Distutils command.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.bdist"><code class="xref">distutils.command.bdist</code></a></td><td>
<em>Build a binary installer for a package</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.bdist_dumb"><code class="xref">distutils.command.bdist_dumb</code></a></td><td>
<em>Build a "dumb" installer - a simple archive of files</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.bdist_msi"><code class="xref">distutils.command.bdist_msi</code></a></td><td>
<em>Build a binary distribution as a Windows MSI file</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.bdist_packager"><code class="xref">distutils.command.bdist_packager</code></a></td><td>
<em>Abstract base class for packagers</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.bdist_rpm"><code class="xref">distutils.command.bdist_rpm</code></a></td><td>
<em>Build a binary distribution as a Redhat RPM and SRPM</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.bdist_wininst"><code class="xref">distutils.command.bdist_wininst</code></a></td><td>
<em>Build a Windows installer</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.build"><code class="xref">distutils.command.build</code></a></td><td>
<em>Build all files of a package</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.build_clib"><code class="xref">distutils.command.build_clib</code></a></td><td>
<em>Build any C libraries in a package</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.build_ext"><code class="xref">distutils.command.build_ext</code></a></td><td>
<em>Build any extensions in a package</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.build_py"><code class="xref">distutils.command.build_py</code></a></td><td>
<em>Build the .py/.pyc files of a package</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.build_scripts"><code class="xref">distutils.command.build_scripts</code></a></td><td>
<em>Build the scripts of a package</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.check"><code class="xref">distutils.command.check</code></a></td><td>
<em>Check the metadata of a package</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.clean"><code class="xref">distutils.command.clean</code></a></td><td>
<em>Clean a package build area</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.config"><code class="xref">distutils.command.config</code></a></td><td>
<em>Perform package configuration</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.install"><code class="xref">distutils.command.install</code></a></td><td>
<em>Install a package</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.install_data"><code class="xref">distutils.command.install_data</code></a></td><td>
<em>Install data files from a package</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.install_headers"><code class="xref">distutils.command.install_headers</code></a></td><td>
<em>Install C/C++ header files from a package</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.install_lib"><code class="xref">distutils.command.install_lib</code></a></td><td>
<em>Install library files from a package</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.install_scripts"><code class="xref">distutils.command.install_scripts</code></a></td><td>
<em>Install script files from a package</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.register"><code class="xref">distutils.command.register</code></a></td><td>
<em>Register a module with the Python Package Index</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.command.sdist"><code class="xref">distutils.command.sdist</code></a></td><td>
<em>Build a source distribution</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.core"><code class="xref">distutils.core</code></a></td><td>
<em>The core Distutils functionality</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.cygwinccompiler"><code class="xref">distutils.cygwinccompiler</code></a></td><td>
<em></em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.debug"><code class="xref">distutils.debug</code></a></td><td>
<em>Provides the debug flag for distutils</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.dep_util"><code class="xref">distutils.dep_util</code></a></td><td>
<em>Utility functions for simple dependency checking</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.dir_util"><code class="xref">distutils.dir_util</code></a></td><td>
<em>Utility functions for operating on directories and directory trees</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.dist"><code class="xref">distutils.dist</code></a></td><td>
<em>Provides the Distribution class, which represents the module distribution being
built/installed/distributed</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.errors"><code class="xref">distutils.errors</code></a></td><td>
<em>Provides standard distutils exceptions</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.extension"><code class="xref">distutils.extension</code></a></td><td>
<em>Provides the Extension class, used to describe C/C++ extension modules in setup
scripts</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.fancy_getopt"><code class="xref">distutils.fancy_getopt</code></a></td><td>
<em>Additional getopt functionality</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.file_util"><code class="xref">distutils.file_util</code></a></td><td>
<em>Utility functions for operating on single files</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.filelist"><code class="xref">distutils.filelist</code></a></td><td>
<em>The FileList class, used for poking about the file system and
building lists of files.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.log"><code class="xref">distutils.log</code></a></td><td>
<em>A simple logging mechanism, 282-style</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.msvccompiler"><code class="xref">distutils.msvccompiler</code></a></td><td>
<em>Microsoft Compiler</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.spawn"><code class="xref">distutils.spawn</code></a></td><td>
<em>Provides the spawn() function</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.sysconfig"><code class="xref">distutils.sysconfig</code></a></td><td>
<em>Low-level access to configuration information of the Python interpreter.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.text_file"><code class="xref">distutils.text_file</code></a></td><td>
<em>provides the TextFile class, a simple interface to text files</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.unixccompiler"><code class="xref">distutils.unixccompiler</code></a></td><td>
<em>UNIX C Compiler</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.util"><code class="xref">distutils.util</code></a></td><td>
<em>Miscellaneous other utility functions</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="distutils/apiref.html#module-distutils.version"><code class="xref">distutils.version</code></a></td><td>
<em>implements classes that represent module version numbers.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/doctest.html#module-doctest"><code class="xref">doctest</code></a></td><td>
<em>Test pieces of code within docstrings.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/dummy_threading.html#module-dummy_threading"><code class="xref">dummy_threading</code></a></td><td>
<em>Drop-in replacement for the threading module.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-e"><td></td><td>
<strong>e</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-6" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<a href="library/email.html#module-email"><code class="xref">email</code></a></td><td>
<em>Package supporting the parsing, manipulating, and generating
email messages.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.charset.html#module-email.charset"><code class="xref">email.charset</code></a></td><td>
<em>Character Sets</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.contentmanager.html#module-email.contentmanager"><code class="xref">email.contentmanager</code></a></td><td>
<em>Storing and Retrieving Content from MIME Parts</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.encoders.html#module-email.encoders"><code class="xref">email.encoders</code></a></td><td>
<em>Encoders for email message payloads.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.errors.html#module-email.errors"><code class="xref">email.errors</code></a></td><td>
<em>The exception classes used by the email package.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.generator.html#module-email.generator"><code class="xref">email.generator</code></a></td><td>
<em>Generate flat text email messages from a message structure.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.header.html#module-email.header"><code class="xref">email.header</code></a></td><td>
<em>Representing non-ASCII headers</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.headerregistry.html#module-email.headerregistry"><code class="xref">email.headerregistry</code></a></td><td>
<em>Automatic Parsing of headers based on the field name</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.iterators.html#module-email.iterators"><code class="xref">email.iterators</code></a></td><td>
<em>Iterate over a message object tree.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.message.html#module-email.message"><code class="xref">email.message</code></a></td><td>
<em>The base class representing email messages.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.mime.html#module-email.mime"><code class="xref">email.mime</code></a></td><td>
<em>Build MIME messages.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.parser.html#module-email.parser"><code class="xref">email.parser</code></a></td><td>
<em>Parse flat text email messages to produce a message object structure.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.policy.html#module-email.policy"><code class="xref">email.policy</code></a></td><td>
<em>Controlling the parsing and generating of messages</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.util.html#module-email.utils"><code class="xref">email.utils</code></a></td><td>
<em>Miscellaneous email package utilities.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-7" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<code class="xref">encodings</code></td><td>
<em></em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-7">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/codecs.html#module-encodings.idna"><code class="xref">encodings.idna</code></a></td><td>
<em>Internationalized Domain Names implementation</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-7">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/codecs.html#module-encodings.mbcs"><code class="xref">encodings.mbcs</code></a></td><td>
<em>Windows ANSI codepage</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-7">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/codecs.html#module-encodings.utf_8_sig"><code class="xref">encodings.utf_8_sig</code></a></td><td>
<em>UTF-8 codec with BOM signature</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/ensurepip.html#module-ensurepip"><code class="xref">ensurepip</code></a></td><td>
<em>Bootstrapping the "pip" installer into an existing Python
installation or virtual environment.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/enum.html#module-enum"><code class="xref">enum</code></a></td><td>
<em>Implementation of an enumeration class.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/errno.html#module-errno"><code class="xref">errno</code></a></td><td>
<em>Standard errno system symbols.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-f"><td></td><td>
<strong>f</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/faulthandler.html#module-faulthandler"><code class="xref">faulthandler</code></a></td><td>
<em>Dump the Python traceback.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/fcntl.html#module-fcntl"><code class="xref">fcntl</code></a> <em>(Unix)</em></td><td>
<em>The fcntl() and ioctl() system calls.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/filecmp.html#module-filecmp"><code class="xref">filecmp</code></a></td><td>
<em>Compare files efficiently.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/fileinput.html#module-fileinput"><code class="xref">fileinput</code></a></td><td>
<em>Loop over standard input or a list of files.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/fnmatch.html#module-fnmatch"><code class="xref">fnmatch</code></a></td><td>
<em>Unix shell style filename pattern matching.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/formatter.html#module-formatter"><code class="xref">formatter</code></a></td><td><strong>已棄用:</strong>
<em>Generic output formatter and device interface.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/fractions.html#module-fractions"><code class="xref">fractions</code></a></td><td>
<em>Rational numbers.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/ftplib.html#module-ftplib"><code class="xref">ftplib</code></a></td><td>
<em>FTP protocol client (requires sockets).</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/functools.html#module-functools"><code class="xref">functools</code></a></td><td>
<em>Higher-order functions and operations on callable objects.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-g"><td></td><td>
<strong>g</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/gc.html#module-gc"><code class="xref">gc</code></a></td><td>
<em>Interface to the cycle-detecting garbage collector.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/getopt.html#module-getopt"><code class="xref">getopt</code></a></td><td>
<em>Portable parser for command line options; support both short and
long option names.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/getpass.html#module-getpass"><code class="xref">getpass</code></a></td><td>
<em>Portable reading of passwords and retrieval of the userid.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/gettext.html#module-gettext"><code class="xref">gettext</code></a></td><td>
<em>Multilingual internationalization services.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/glob.html#module-glob"><code class="xref">glob</code></a></td><td>
<em>Unix shell style pathname pattern expansion.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/grp.html#module-grp"><code class="xref">grp</code></a> <em>(Unix)</em></td><td>
<em>The group database (getgrnam() and friends).</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/gzip.html#module-gzip"><code class="xref">gzip</code></a></td><td>
<em>Interfaces for gzip compression and decompression using file objects.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-h"><td></td><td>
<strong>h</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/hashlib.html#module-hashlib"><code class="xref">hashlib</code></a></td><td>
<em>Secure hash and message digest algorithms.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/heapq.html#module-heapq"><code class="xref">heapq</code></a></td><td>
<em>Heap queue algorithm (a.k.a. priority queue).</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/hmac.html#module-hmac"><code class="xref">hmac</code></a></td><td>
<em>Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication (HMAC) implementation</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-8" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<a href="library/html.html#module-html"><code class="xref">html</code></a></td><td>
<em>Helpers for manipulating HTML.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-8">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/html.entities.html#module-html.entities"><code class="xref">html.entities</code></a></td><td>
<em>Definitions of HTML general entities.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-8">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/html.parser.html#module-html.parser"><code class="xref">html.parser</code></a></td><td>
<em>A simple parser that can handle HTML and XHTML.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-9" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<a href="library/http.html#module-http"><code class="xref">http</code></a></td><td>
<em>HTTP status codes and messages</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-9">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/http.client.html#module-http.client"><code class="xref">http.client</code></a></td><td>
<em>HTTP and HTTPS protocol client (requires sockets).</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-9">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/http.cookiejar.html#module-http.cookiejar"><code class="xref">http.cookiejar</code></a></td><td>
<em>Classes for automatic handling of HTTP cookies.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-9">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/http.cookies.html#module-http.cookies"><code class="xref">http.cookies</code></a></td><td>
<em>Support for HTTP state management (cookies).</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-9">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/http.server.html#module-http.server"><code class="xref">http.server</code></a></td><td>
<em>HTTP server and request handlers.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-i"><td></td><td>
<strong>i</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/imaplib.html#module-imaplib"><code class="xref">imaplib</code></a></td><td>
<em>IMAP4 protocol client (requires sockets).</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/imghdr.html#module-imghdr"><code class="xref">imghdr</code></a></td><td>
<em>Determine the type of image contained in a file or byte stream.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/imp.html#module-imp"><code class="xref">imp</code></a></td><td><strong>已棄用:</strong>
<em>Access the implementation of the import statement.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-10" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<a href="library/importlib.html#module-importlib"><code class="xref">importlib</code></a></td><td>
<em>The implementation of the import machinery.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-10">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/importlib.html#module-importlib.abc"><code class="xref">importlib.abc</code></a></td><td>
<em>Abstract base classes related to import</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-10">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/importlib.html#module-importlib.machinery"><code class="xref">importlib.machinery</code></a></td><td>
<em>Importers and path hooks</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-10">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/importlib.html#module-importlib.resources"><code class="xref">importlib.resources</code></a></td><td>
<em>Package resource reading, opening, and access</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-10">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/importlib.html#module-importlib.util"><code class="xref">importlib.util</code></a></td><td>
<em>Utility code for importers</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/inspect.html#module-inspect"><code class="xref">inspect</code></a></td><td>
<em>Extract information and source code from live objects.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/io.html#module-io"><code class="xref">io</code></a></td><td>
<em>Core tools for working with streams.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/ipaddress.html#module-ipaddress"><code class="xref">ipaddress</code></a></td><td>
<em>IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/itertools.html#module-itertools"><code class="xref">itertools</code></a></td><td>
<em>Functions creating iterators for efficient looping.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-j"><td></td><td>