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| 1 | +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
| 2 | +""" rwlock.py |
| 3 | +
|
| 4 | + Adapted from: https://github.com/tylerneylon/rwlock/blob/main/rwlock.py |
| 5 | +
|
| 6 | + A class to implement read-write locks on top of the standard threading |
| 7 | + library. |
| 8 | +
|
| 9 | + This is implemented with two mutexes (threading.Lock instances) as per this |
| 10 | + wikipedia pseudocode: |
| 11 | +
|
| 12 | + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Readers%E2%80%93writer_lock#Using_two_mutexes |
| 13 | +
|
| 14 | + __________________________ |
| 15 | + License info (MIT): |
| 16 | +
|
| 17 | + ******* |
| 18 | +
|
| 19 | + Copyright 2023 Tyler Neylon and contributors |
| 20 | +
|
| 21 | + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated |
| 22 | + documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the |
| 23 | + rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit |
| 24 | + persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| 25 | +
|
| 26 | + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| 27 | +
|
| 28 | + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE |
| 29 | + WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR |
| 30 | + COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR |
| 31 | + OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
| 32 | +
|
| 33 | + ******* |
| 34 | +""" |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +from contextlib import contextmanager |
| 38 | +from threading import Lock |
| 39 | +from typing import Generator |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +class RWLock(object): |
| 43 | + """RWLock class; this is meant to allow an object to be read from by |
| 44 | + multiple threads, but only written to by a single thread at a time. See: |
| 45 | + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Readers%E2%80%93writer_lock |
| 46 | +
|
| 47 | + All operations are timed and will throw TimeoutError if the timeout is |
| 48 | + exceeded. |
| 49 | +
|
| 50 | + Usage: |
| 51 | +
|
| 52 | + from rwlock import RWLock |
| 53 | +
|
| 54 | + my_obj_rwlock = RWLock(timeout=60.0) |
| 55 | +
|
| 56 | + # When reading from my_obj: |
| 57 | + with my_obj_rwlock.r_lock(): |
| 58 | + do_read_only_things_with(my_obj) |
| 59 | +
|
| 60 | + # When writing to my_obj: |
| 61 | + with my_obj_rwlock.w_lock(): |
| 62 | + mutate(my_obj) |
| 63 | + """ |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + def __init__(self, timeout: float = -1) -> None: |
| 66 | + self.timeout = timeout |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + self._w_lock = Lock() |
| 69 | + self._num_r_lock = Lock() |
| 70 | + self._num_r = 0 |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + # ___________________________________________________________________ |
| 73 | + # Reading methods. |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + def r_acquire(self) -> None: |
| 76 | + if not self._num_r_lock.acquire(timeout=self.timeout): |
| 77 | + raise TimeoutError( |
| 78 | + f"Timed out waiting for rlock after {self.timeout} seconds" |
| 79 | + ) |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + self._num_r += 1 |
| 82 | + if self._num_r == 1: |
| 83 | + if not self._w_lock.acquire(timeout=self.timeout): |
| 84 | + self._num_r -= 1 |
| 85 | + self._num_r_lock.release() |
| 86 | + raise TimeoutError( |
| 87 | + f"Timed out waiting for wlock after {self.timeout} seconds" |
| 88 | + ) |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + self._num_r_lock.release() |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + def r_release(self) -> None: |
| 93 | + assert self._num_r > 0 |
| 94 | + self._num_r_lock.acquire() |
| 95 | + self._num_r -= 1 |
| 96 | + if self._num_r == 0: |
| 97 | + self._w_lock.release() |
| 98 | + self._num_r_lock.release() |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + @contextmanager |
| 101 | + def r_lock(self) -> Generator[None, None, None]: |
| 102 | + """This method is designed to be used via the `with` statement.""" |
| 103 | + self.r_acquire() |
| 104 | + try: |
| 105 | + yield |
| 106 | + finally: |
| 107 | + self.r_release() |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + # ___________________________________________________________________ |
| 110 | + # Writing methods. |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + def w_acquire(self) -> None: |
| 113 | + if not self._w_lock.acquire(timeout=self.timeout): |
| 114 | + raise TimeoutError( |
| 115 | + f"Timed out waiting for wlock after {self.timeout} seconds" |
| 116 | + ) |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + def w_release(self) -> None: |
| 119 | + self._w_lock.release() |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + @contextmanager |
| 122 | + def w_lock(self) -> Generator[None, None, None]: |
| 123 | + """This method is designed to be used via the `with` statement.""" |
| 124 | + self.w_acquire() |
| 125 | + try: |
| 126 | + yield |
| 127 | + finally: |
| 128 | + self.w_release() |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + def w_locked(self) -> bool: |
| 131 | + """Returns True if the lock is currently locked for reading.""" |
| 132 | + return self._w_lock.locked() |
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