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stack-actions.md

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id title sidebar_label
stack-actions
StackActions reference
StackActions

import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs'; import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';

StackActions is an object containing methods for generating actions specific to stack-based navigators. Its methods expand upon the actions available in CommonActions.

The following actions are supported:

replace

The replace action allows to replace a route in the navigation state. It takes the following arguments:

  • name - string - A destination name of the route that has been registered somewhere.
  • params - object - Params to pass to the destination route.
import * as React from 'react';
import { View, Text } from 'react-native';
import { Button } from '@react-navigation/elements';
import {
  createStaticNavigation,
  useNavigation,
  StackActions,
} from '@react-navigation/native';
import { createStackNavigator } from '@react-navigation/stack';

function HomeScreen() {
  const navigation = useNavigation();
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Text>Home!</Text>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.push('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' }));
        }}
      >
        Push Profile on the stack
      </Button>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          // codeblock-focus-start
          navigation.dispatch(
            StackActions.replace('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' })
          );
          // codeblock-focus-end
        }}
      >
        Replace with Profile
      </Button>
    </View>
  );
}

function ProfileScreen({ route }) {
  const navigation = useNavigation();
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Text>Profile!</Text>
      <Text>{route.params.user}'s profile</Text>
      <Button onPress={() => navigation.dispatch(StackActions.pop(1))}>
        Pop one screen from stack
      </Button>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.push('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' }));
        }}
      >
        Push same screen on the stack
      </Button>
      <Button onPress={() => navigation.dispatch(StackActions.popToTop())}>
        Pop to top
      </Button>
    </View>
  );
}

const Stack = createStackNavigator({
  screens: {
    Home: HomeScreen,
    Profile: ProfileScreen,
  },
});

const Navigation = createStaticNavigation(Stack);

export default function App() {
  return <Navigation />;
}
import * as React from 'react';
import { View, Text } from 'react-native';
import { Button } from '@react-navigation/elements';
import {
  NavigationContainer,
  StackActions,
  useNavigation,
} from '@react-navigation/native';
import { createStackNavigator } from '@react-navigation/stack';

function HomeScreen({ navigation }) {
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Text>Home!</Text>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.push('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' }));
        }}
      >
        Push Profile on the stack
      </Button>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          // codeblock-focus-start
          navigation.dispatch(
            StackActions.replace('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' })
          );
          // codeblock-focus-end
        }}
      >
        Replace with Profile
      </Button>
    </View>
  );
}

function ProfileScreen({ navigation, route }) {
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Text>Profile!</Text>
      <Text>{route.params.user}'s profile</Text>
      <Button onPress={() => navigation.dispatch(StackActions.pop(1))}>
        Pop one screen from stack
      </Button>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.push('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' }));
        }}
      >
        Push same screen on the stack
      </Button>
      <Button onPress={() => navigation.dispatch(StackActions.popToTop())}>
        Pop to top
      </Button>
    </View>
  );
}

const Stack = createStackNavigator();

export default function App() {
  return (
    <NavigationContainer>
      <Stack.Navigator>
        <Stack.Screen name="Home" component={HomeScreen} />
        <Stack.Screen name="Profile" component={ProfileScreen} />
      </Stack.Navigator>
    </NavigationContainer>
  );
}

If you want to replace a particular route, you can add a source property referring to the route key and target property referring to the navigation state key:

import { StackActions } from '@react-navigation/native';

navigation.dispatch({
  ...StackActions.replace('Profile', {
    user: 'jane',
  }),
  source: route.key,
  target: navigation.getState().key,
});

If the source property is explicitly set to undefined, it'll replace the focused route.

push

The push action adds a route on top of the stack and navigates forward to it. This differs from navigate in that navigate will pop back to earlier in the stack if a route of the given name is already present there. push will always add on top, so a route can be present multiple times.

  • name - string - Name of the route to push onto the stack.
  • params - object - Screen params to pass to the destination route.
import * as React from 'react';
import { View, Text } from 'react-native';
import { Button } from '@react-navigation/elements';
import {
  createStaticNavigation,
  useNavigation,
  StackActions,
} from '@react-navigation/native';
import { createStackNavigator } from '@react-navigation/stack';

function HomeScreen() {
  const navigation = useNavigation();
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Text>Home!</Text>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          // codeblock-focus-start
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.push('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' }));
          // codeblock-focus-end
        }}
      >
        Push Profile on the stack
      </Button>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(
            StackActions.replace('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' })
          );
        }}
      >
        Replace with Profile
      </Button>
    </View>
  );
}

function ProfileScreen({ route }) {
  const navigation = useNavigation();
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Text>Profile!</Text>
      <Text>{route.params.user}'s profile</Text>
      <Button onPress={() => navigation.dispatch(StackActions.pop(1))}>
        Pop one screen from stack
      </Button>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.push('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' }));
        }}
      >
        Push same screen on the stack
      </Button>
      <Button onPress={() => navigation.dispatch(StackActions.popToTop())}>
        Pop to top
      </Button>
    </View>
  );
}

const Stack = createStackNavigator({
  screens: {
    Home: HomeScreen,
    Profile: ProfileScreen,
  },
});

const Navigation = createStaticNavigation(Stack);

export default function App() {
  return <Navigation />;
}
import * as React from 'react';
import { Button } from '@react-navigation/elements';
import { View, Text } from 'react-native';
import {
  NavigationContainer,
  StackActions,
  useNavigation,
} from '@react-navigation/native';
import { createStackNavigator } from '@react-navigation/stack';

function HomeScreen({ navigation }) {
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Text>Home!</Text>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          // codeblock-focus-start
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.push('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' }));
          // codeblock-focus-end
        }}
      >
        Push Profile on the stack
      </Button>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(
            StackActions.replace('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' })
          );
        }}
      >
        Replace with Profile
      </Button>
    </View>
  );
}

function ProfileScreen({ navigation, route }) {
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Text>Profile!</Text>
      <Text>{route.params.user}'s profile</Text>
      <Button onPress={() => navigation.dispatch(StackActions.pop(1))}>
        Pop one screen from stack
      </Button>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.push('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' }));
        }}
      >
        Push same screen on the stack
      </Button>
      <Button onPress={() => navigation.dispatch(StackActions.popToTop())}>
        Pop to top
      </Button>
    </View>
  );
}

const Stack = createStackNavigator();

export default function App() {
  return (
    <NavigationContainer>
      <Stack.Navigator>
        <Stack.Screen name="Home" component={HomeScreen} />
        <Stack.Screen name="Profile" component={ProfileScreen} />
      </Stack.Navigator>
    </NavigationContainer>
  );
}

pop

The pop action takes you back to a previous screen in the stack. It takes one optional argument (count), which allows you to specify how many screens to pop back by.

import * as React from 'react';
import { Button } from '@react-navigation/elements';
import { View, Text } from 'react-native';
import {
  createStaticNavigation,
  useNavigation,
  StackActions,
} from '@react-navigation/native';
import { createStackNavigator } from '@react-navigation/stack';

function HomeScreen() {
  const navigation = useNavigation();
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Text>Home!</Text>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.push('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' }));
        }}
      >
        Push Profile on the stack
      </Button>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(
            StackActions.replace('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' })
          );
        }}
      >
        Replace with Profile
      </Button>
    </View>
  );
}

function ProfileScreen({ route }) {
  const navigation = useNavigation();
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Text>Profile!</Text>
      <Text>{route.params.user}'s profile</Text>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          // codeblock-focus-start
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.pop(1));
          // codeblock-focus-end
        }}
      >
        Pop one screen from stack
      </Button>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.push('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' }));
        }}
      >
        Push same screen on the stack
      </Button>
      <Button onPress={() => navigation.dispatch(StackActions.popToTop())}>
        Pop to top
      </Button>
    </View>
  );
}

const Stack = createStackNavigator({
  screens: {
    Home: HomeScreen,
    Profile: ProfileScreen,
  },
});

const Navigation = createStaticNavigation(Stack);

export default function App() {
  return <Navigation />;
}
import * as React from 'react';
import { Button } from '@react-navigation/elements';
import { View, Text } from 'react-native';
import {
  NavigationContainer,
  StackActions,
  useNavigation,
} from '@react-navigation/native';
import { createStackNavigator } from '@react-navigation/stack';

function HomeScreen({ navigation }) {
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Text>Home!</Text>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.push('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' }));
        }}
      >
        Push Profile on the stack
      </Button>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(
            StackActions.replace('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' })
          );
        }}
      >
        Replace with Profile
      </Button>
    </View>
  );
}

function ProfileScreen({ navigation, route }) {
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Text>Profile!</Text>
      <Text>{route.params.user}'s profile</Text>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          // codeblock-focus-start
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.pop(1));
          // codeblock-focus-end
        }}
      >
        Pop one screen from stack
      </Button>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.push('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' }));
        }}
      >
        Push same screen on the stack
      </Button>
      <Button onPress={() => navigation.dispatch(StackActions.popToTop())}>
        Pop to top
      </Button>
    </View>
  );
}

const Stack = createStackNavigator();

export default function App() {
  return (
    <NavigationContainer>
      <Stack.Navigator>
        <Stack.Screen name="Home" component={HomeScreen} />
        <Stack.Screen name="Profile" component={ProfileScreen} />
      </Stack.Navigator>
    </NavigationContainer>
  );
}

popTo

The popTo action takes you back to a previous screen in the stack by the name. It also allows you to pass params to the route.

If a matching screen is not found in the stack, this will pop the current screen and add a new screen with the specified name and params - essentially behaving like a replace. This ensures that the app doesn't break if a previous screen with the name did not exist - which can happen when the screen was opened from a deep link or push notification, or when used on the web etc.

The method accepts the following arguments:

  • name - string - Name of the route to navigate to.
  • params - object - Screen params to pass to the destination route.
  • options - Options object containing the following properties:
    • merge - boolean - Whether params should be merged with the existing route params, or replace them (when navigating to an existing screen). Defaults to false.
import { StackActions } from '@react-navigation/native';

const popToAction = StackActions.popTo('Profile', { user: 'jane' });

navigation.dispatch(popToAction);

popToTop

The popToTop action takes you back to the first screen in the stack, dismissing all the others. It's functionally identical to StackActions.pop({n: currentIndex}).

import * as React from 'react';
import { View, Text } from 'react-native';
import { Button } from '@react-navigation/elements';
import {
  createStaticNavigation,
  useNavigation,
  StackActions,
} from '@react-navigation/native';
import { createStackNavigator } from '@react-navigation/stack';

function HomeScreen() {
  const navigation = useNavigation();
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Text>Home!</Text>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.push('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' }));
        }}
      >
        Push Profile on the stack
      </Button>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(
            StackActions.replace('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' })
          );
        }}
      >
        Replace with Profile
      </Button>
    </View>
  );
}

function ProfileScreen({ route }) {
  const navigation = useNavigation();
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Text>Profile!</Text>
      <Text>{route.params.user}'s profile</Text>
      <Button onPress={() => navigation.dispatch(StackActions.pop(1))}>
        Pop one screen from stack
      </Button>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.push('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' }));
        }}
      >
        Push same screen on the stack
      </Button>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          // codeblock-focus-start
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.popToTop());
          // codeblock-focus-end
        }}
      >
        Pop to top
      </Button>
    </View>
  );
}

const Stack = createStackNavigator({
  screens: {
    Home: HomeScreen,
    Profile: ProfileScreen,
  },
});

const Navigation = createStaticNavigation(Stack);

export default function App() {
  return <Navigation />;
}
import * as React from 'react';
import { View, Text } from 'react-native';
import { Button } from '@react-navigation/elements';
import {
  createStaticNavigation,
  useNavigation,
  StackActions,
} from '@react-navigation/native';
import { createStackNavigator } from '@react-navigation/stack';

function HomeScreen({ navigation }) {
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Text>Home!</Text>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.push('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' }));
        }}
      >
        Push Profile on the stack
      </Button>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(
            StackActions.replace('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' })
          );
        }}
      >
        Replace with Profile
      </Button>
    </View>
  );
}

function ProfileScreen({ navigation, route }) {
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Text>Profile!</Text>
      <Text>{route.params.user}'s profile</Text>
      <Button onPress={() => navigation.dispatch(StackActions.pop(1))}>
        Pop one screen from stack
      </Button>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.push('Profile', { user: 'Wojtek' }));
        }}
      >
        Push same screen on the stack
      </Button>
      <Button
        onPress={() => {
          // codeblock-focus-start
          navigation.dispatch(StackActions.popToTop());
          // codeblock-focus-end
        }}
      >
        Pop to top
      </Button>
    </View>
  );
}

const Stack = createStackNavigator();

export default function App() {
  return (
    <NavigationContainer>
      <Stack.Navigator>
        <Stack.Screen name="Home" component={HomeScreen} />
        <Stack.Screen name="Profile" component={ProfileScreen} />
      </Stack.Navigator>
    </NavigationContainer>
  );
}