DOC-4345 added testable JSON search examples for home page (#3407)

* DOC-4345 added testable JSON search examples for home page

* DOC-4345 avoid possible non-deterministic results in tests

* DOC-4345 close connection at end of example

* DOC-4345 remove unnecessary blank lines

Author: andy-stark-redis

doctests/home_json.py

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+# EXAMPLE: py_home_json
+"""
+JSON examples from redis-py "home" page"
+ https://redis.io/docs/latest/develop/connect/clients/python/redis-py/#example-indexing-and-querying-json-documents
+"""
+
+# STEP_START import
+import redis
+from redis.commands.json.path import Path
+import redis.commands.search.aggregation as aggregations
+import redis.commands.search.reducers as reducers
+from redis.commands.search.field import TextField, NumericField, TagField
+from redis.commands.search.indexDefinition import IndexDefinition, IndexType
+from redis.commands.search.query import Query
+import redis.exceptions
+# STEP_END
+
+# STEP_START connect
+r = redis.Redis(decode_responses=True)
+# STEP_END
+
+# REMOVE_START
+try:
+    r.ft("idx:users").dropindex(True)
+except redis.exceptions.ResponseError:
+    pass
+
+r.delete("user:1", "user:2", "user:3")
+# REMOVE_END
+# STEP_START create_data
+user1 = {
+    "name": "Paul John",
+    "email": "[email protected]",
+    "age": 42,
+    "city": "London"
+}
+
+user2 = {
+    "name": "Eden Zamir",
+    "email": "[email protected]",
+    "age": 29,
+    "city": "Tel Aviv"
+}
+
+user3 = {
+    "name": "Paul Zamir",
+    "email": "[email protected]",
+    "age": 35,
+    "city": "Tel Aviv"
+}
+# STEP_END
+
+# STEP_START make_index
+schema = (
+    TextField("$.name", as_name="name"),
+    TagField("$.city", as_name="city"),
+    NumericField("$.age", as_name="age")
+)
+
+indexCreated = r.ft("idx:users").create_index(
+    schema,
+    definition=IndexDefinition(
+        prefix=["user:"], index_type=IndexType.JSON
+    )
+)
+# STEP_END
+# Tests for 'make_index' step.
+# REMOVE_START
+assert indexCreated
+# REMOVE_END
+
+# STEP_START add_data
+user1Set = r.json().set("user:1", Path.root_path(), user1)
+user2Set = r.json().set("user:2", Path.root_path(), user2)
+user3Set = r.json().set("user:3", Path.root_path(), user3)
+# STEP_END
+# Tests for 'add_data' step.
+# REMOVE_START
+assert user1Set
+assert user2Set
+assert user3Set
+# REMOVE_END
+
+# STEP_START query1
+findPaulResult = r.ft("idx:users").search(
+    Query("Paul @age:[30 40]")
+)
+
+print(findPaulResult)
+# >>> Result{1 total, docs: [Document {'id': 'user:3', ...
+# STEP_END
+# Tests for 'query1' step.
+# REMOVE_START
+assert str(findPaulResult) == (
+    "Result{1 total, docs: [Document {'id': 'user:3', 'payload': None, "
+    + "'json': '{\"name\":\"Paul Zamir\",\"email\":"
+    + "\"[email protected]\",\"age\":35,\"city\":\"Tel Aviv\"}'}]}"
+)
+# REMOVE_END
+
+# STEP_START query2
+citiesResult = r.ft("idx:users").search(
+    Query("Paul").return_field("$.city", as_field="city")
+).docs
+
+print(citiesResult)
+# >>> [Document {'id': 'user:1', 'payload': None, ...
+# STEP_END
+# Tests for 'query2' step.
+# REMOVE_START
+citiesResult.sort(key=lambda doc: doc['id'])
+
+assert str(citiesResult) == (
+    "[Document {'id': 'user:1', 'payload': None, 'city': 'London'}, "
+    + "Document {'id': 'user:3', 'payload': None, 'city': 'Tel Aviv'}]"
+)
+# REMOVE_END
+
+# STEP_START query3
+req = aggregations.AggregateRequest("*").group_by(
+    '@city', reducers.count().alias('count')
+)
+
+aggResult = r.ft("idx:users").aggregate(req).rows
+print(aggResult)
+# >>> [['city', 'London', 'count', '1'], ['city', 'Tel Aviv', 'count', '2']]
+# STEP_END
+# Tests for 'query3' step.
+# REMOVE_START
+aggResult.sort(key=lambda row: row[1])
+
+assert str(aggResult) == (
+    "[['city', 'London', 'count', '1'], ['city', 'Tel Aviv', 'count', '2']]"
+)
+# REMOVE_END
+
+r.close()