Provide Go API by separating CLI from library (#6)

This commit splits tandem into a Go package and a CLI, letting users
import the package and use it in their own Go programs.

Fixes #5

Author: rosszurowski

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ before:
     - go mod tidy
     - go generate ./...
 builds:
-  - env:
+  - main: ./cmd/tandem
+    env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=0
     goos:
       - linux

ansi/ansi.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Package ansi provides ANSI escape codes for color and formatting.
+package ansi
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// NoColor disables ANSI color output. By default it is set to true if the
+// NO_COLOR environment variable is set.
+var NoColor = os.Getenv("NO_COLOR") != ""
+
+// Red returns a string wrapped in ANSI escape codes to make it red.
+func Red(s string) string {
+	if NoColor {
+		return s
+	}
+	return "\033[0;31m" + s + "\033[0m"
+}
+
+// Gray returns a string wrapped in ANSI escape codes to make it gray.
+func Gray(s string) string {
+	if NoColor {
+		return s
+	}
+	return "\033[0;38;5;8m" + s + "\033[0m"
+}
+
+// Dim returns a string wrapped in ANSI escape codes to make it dim.
+func Dim(s string) string {
+	if NoColor {
+		return s
+	}
+	return "\033[0;2m" + s + "\033[0m"
+}
+
+// Bold returns a string wrapped in ANSI escape codes to make it bold.
+func Bold(s string) string {
+	if NoColor {
+		return s
+	}
+	return "\033[1m" + s + "\033[0m"
+}
+
+func ColorStart(i int) string {
+	if NoColor {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("\033[0;38;5;%vm", i)
+}
+
+func ColorEnd() string {
+	if NoColor {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return "\033[0m"
+}

main.go renamed to cmd/tandem/tandem.go

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 
+	"github.com/rosszurowski/tandem/ansi"
+	"github.com/rosszurowski/tandem/tandem"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
@@ -60,17 +61,12 @@ func main() {
 			if args.Len() < 1 {
 				return ErrNoCommands
 			}
-
-			root, err := filepath.Abs(c.String("directory"))
-			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("could not get absolute path for directory: %v", err)
-			}
-			pm, err := newProcessManager(
-				root,
-				c.Int("timeout"),
-				args.Slice(),
-				c.Bool("silent"),
-			)
+			pm, err := tandem.New(tandem.Config{
+				Cmds:    args.Slice(),
+				Root:    c.String("directory"),
+				Timeout: c.Int("timeout"),
+				Silent:  c.Bool("silent"),
+			})
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -85,9 +81,9 @@ func main() {
 
 	if err := app.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, ErrNoCommands) {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s %v\n", red("Error:"), err)
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s %v\n", ansi.Red("Error:"), err)
 		} else {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s %v\n", red("Error:"), err)
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s %v\n", ansi.Red("Error:"), err)
 		}
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
@@ -112,5 +108,5 @@ var (
 
     $ {{.Name}} -t 0 'sleep 5 && echo "hello"' 'sleep 2 && echo "world"'
 
-`, bold(name), dim("Commands:"), dim("Options:"), dim("Examples:"))
+`, ansi.Bold(name), ansi.Dim("Commands:"), ansi.Dim("Options:"), ansi.Dim("Examples:"))
 )

output.go renamed to tandem/output.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package main
+package tandem
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/term/termios"
+	"github.com/rosszurowski/tandem/ansi"
 )
 
 type ptyPipe struct {
@@ -73,15 +74,14 @@ func (m *multiOutput) WriteLine(proc *process, p []byte) {
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 
 	if m.printProcName {
-		color := fmt.Sprintf("\033[0;38;5;%vm", proc.Color)
-		buf.WriteString(color)
+		buf.WriteString(ansi.ColorStart(proc.Color))
 		if m.printProcName {
 			buf.WriteString(proc.Name)
 			for i := len(proc.Name); i <= m.maxNameLength; i++ {
 				buf.WriteByte(' ')
 			}
 		}
-		buf.WriteString("\033[0m ")
+		buf.WriteString(ansi.ColorEnd() + " ")
 	}
 
 	// We trim the "/bin/sh: " prefix from the output of the command
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func (m *multiOutput) WriteLine(proc *process, p []byte) {
 }
 
 func (m *multiOutput) WriteErr(proc *process, err error) {
-	m.WriteLine(proc, []byte(red(err.Error())))
+	m.WriteLine(proc, []byte(ansi.Red(err.Error())))
 }
 
 func scanLines(r io.Reader, callback func([]byte) bool) error {
@@ -137,23 +137,7 @@ func fatalOnErr(err error) {
 }
 
 func fatal(i ...interface{}) {
-	fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, name+": ")
+	fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, "tandem: ")
 	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, i...)
 	os.Exit(1)
 }
-
-func red(s string) string {
-	return "\033[0;31m" + s + "\033[0m"
-}
-
-func gray(s string) string {
-	return "\033[0;38;5;8m" + s + "\033[0m"
-}
-
-func dim(s string) string {
-	return "\033[0;2m" + s + "\033[0m"
-}
-
-func bold(s string) string {
-	return "\033[1m" + s + "\033[0m"
-}

process.go renamed to tandem/process.go

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-package main
+// Package tandem provides a process manager utility for running multiple
+// processes and combining their output.
+package tandem
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
@@ -12,11 +14,15 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/rosszurowski/tandem/ansi"
 )
 
 var colors = []int{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 42, 130, 103, 129, 108}
 
-type processManager struct {
+// ProcessManager manages a set of processes, combining their output and exiting
+// all of them gracefully when one of them exits.
+type ProcessManager struct {
 	output      *multiOutput
 	procs       []*process
 	procWg      sync.WaitGroup
@@ -26,21 +32,35 @@ type processManager struct {
 	silent      bool
 }
 
-func newProcessManager(root string, timeout int, cmds []string, silent bool) (*processManager, error) {
-	pm := &processManager{
+// Config is the configuration for a process manager.
+type Config struct {
+	Cmds    []string // Shell commands to run
+	Root    string   // Root directory for commands to run from
+	Timeout int      // Timeout in seconds for commands to exit gracefully before being killed. Defaults to 0.
+	Silent  bool     // Whether to silence process management messages like "Starting..."
+}
+
+// New creates a new process manager with the given configuration.
+func New(cfg Config) (*ProcessManager, error) {
+	root, err := filepath.Abs(cfg.Root)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not get absolute path for directory: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	pm := &ProcessManager{
 		output:  &multiOutput{printProcName: true},
 		procs:   make([]*process, 0),
-		timeout: time.Duration(timeout) * time.Second,
-		silent:  silent,
+		timeout: time.Duration(cfg.Timeout) * time.Second,
+		silent:  cfg.Silent,
 	}
 
 	env := os.Environ()
-	nodeBin := filepath.Join(root, "node_modules/.bin")
+	nodeBin := filepath.Join(cfg.Root, "node_modules/.bin")
 	if fi, err := os.Stat(nodeBin); err == nil && fi.IsDir() {
 		injectPathVal(env, nodeBin)
 	}
 
-	namedCmds, err := parseCommands(root, cmds)
+	namedCmds, err := parseCommands(root, cfg.Cmds)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -59,7 +79,8 @@ func newProcessManager(root string, timeout int, cmds []string, silent bool) (*p
 	return pm, nil
 }
 
-func (pm *processManager) Run() {
+// Run starts all processes and waits for them to exit or be interrupted.
+func (pm *ProcessManager) Run() {
 	pm.done = make(chan bool, len(pm.procs))
 	pm.interrupted = make(chan os.Signal)
 	signal.Notify(pm.interrupted, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
@@ -70,7 +91,7 @@ func (pm *processManager) Run() {
 	pm.procWg.Wait()
 }
 
-func (pm *processManager) runProcess(proc *process) {
+func (pm *ProcessManager) runProcess(proc *process) {
 	pm.procWg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
 		defer pm.procWg.Done()
@@ -79,21 +100,21 @@ func (pm *processManager) runProcess(proc *process) {
 	}()
 }
 
-func (pm *processManager) waitForDoneOrInterrupt() {
+func (pm *ProcessManager) waitForDoneOrInterrupt() {
 	select {
 	case <-pm.done:
 	case <-pm.interrupted:
 	}
 }
 
-func (pm *processManager) waitForTimeoutOrInterrupt() {
+func (pm *ProcessManager) waitForTimeoutOrInterrupt() {
 	select {
 	case <-time.After(pm.timeout):
 	case <-pm.interrupted:
 	}
 }
 
-func (pm *processManager) waitForExit() {
+func (pm *ProcessManager) waitForExit() {
 	pm.waitForDoneOrInterrupt()
 	for _, proc := range pm.procs {
 		go proc.Interrupt()
@@ -151,6 +172,10 @@ func (p *process) signal(sig os.Signal) {
 	}
 }
 
+func (p *process) writeDebug(s string) {
+	p.writeLine([]byte(ansi.Dim(s)))
+}
+
 func (p *process) writeLine(b []byte) {
 	p.output.WriteLine(p, b)
 }
@@ -163,30 +188,30 @@ func (p *process) Run() {
 	p.output.PipeOutput(p)
 	defer p.output.ClosePipe(p)
 	if !p.silent {
-		p.writeLine([]byte(dim("Starting...")))
+		p.writeDebug("Starting...")
 	}
 	if err := p.Cmd.Run(); err != nil {
 		var exitErr *exec.ExitError
 		if errors.As(err, &exitErr) {
 			if exitErr.ExitCode() == 1 {
 				p.writeErr(err)
 			} else {
-				p.writeLine([]byte(dim(fmt.Sprintf("exit status %d", exitErr.ExitCode()))))
+				p.writeLine([]byte(ansi.Dim(fmt.Sprintf("exit status %d", exitErr.ExitCode()))))
 			}
 			return
 		}
 		p.writeErr(err)
 		return
 	}
 	if !p.silent {
-		p.writeLine([]byte(dim("Process exited")))
+		p.writeDebug("Process exited")
 	}
 }
 
 func (p *process) Interrupt() {
 	if p.Running() {
 		if !p.silent {
-			p.writeLine([]byte(dim("Interrupting...")))
+			p.writeDebug("Interrupting...")
 		}
 		p.signal(syscall.SIGINT)
 	}
@@ -195,7 +220,7 @@ func (p *process) Interrupt() {
 func (p *process) Kill() {
 	if p.Running() {
 		if !p.silent {
-			p.writeLine([]byte(dim("Killing...")))
+			p.writeDebug("Killing...")
 		}
 		p.signal(syscall.SIGKILL)
 	}