practice-b-text-io.rs

// https://atcoder.jp/contests/practice/tasks/practice_2
//
// 以下のクレートを使用。
//
// - `itertools`
// - `maplit`
// - `text_io`

use maplit::hashset;
use std::str;
use text_io::read;

fn main() {
    let (n, _): (u32, u32) = (read!(), read!());

    let query = |l: u8, r: u8| -> _ {
        println!("? {} {}", l as char, r as char);
        let c: char = read!();
        c == '<'
    };

    let ans = match n {
        26 => on_26(query),
        5 => on_5(query),
        _ => unreachable!(),
    };
    println!("! {}", str::from_utf8(&ans).unwrap());
}

fn on_26(mut query: impl FnMut(u8, u8) -> bool) -> Vec<u8> {
    (b'B'..=b'Z').fold(vec![b'A'], |balls, ball| insort(balls, ball, &mut query))
}

#[allow(clippy::many_single_char_names)]
fn on_5(mut query: impl FnMut(u8, u8) -> bool) -> Vec<u8> {
    let (r, s, t, u) = {
        let (q1, q2) = (query(b'A', b'B'), query(b'C', b'D'));
        let (light1, heavy1) = if q1 { (b'A', b'B') } else { (b'B', b'A') };
        let (light2, heavy2) = if q2 { (b'C', b'D') } else { (b'D', b'C') };
        let q3 = query(light1, light2);
        if q3 {
            (light1, heavy1, light2, heavy2)
        } else {
            (light2, heavy2, light1, heavy1)
        }
    };

    let v = (&hashset!(b'A', b'B', b'C', b'D', b'E') - &hashset!(r, s, t, u))
        .into_iter()
        .next()
        .unwrap();

    let q4 = query(t, v);
    if q4 {
        let q5 = query(u, v);
        let (min_uv, max_uv) = if q5 { (u, v) } else { (v, u) };
        itertools::chain(vec![r], insort(vec![t, min_uv, max_uv], s, &mut query)).collect()
    } else {
        let q5 = query(r, v);
        if q5 {
            itertools::chain(vec![r], insort(vec![v, t, u], s, &mut query)).collect()
        } else {
            itertools::chain(vec![v, r], insort(vec![t, u], s, &mut query)).collect()
        }
    }
}

fn insort(mut balls: Vec<u8>, ball: u8, mut query: impl FnMut(u8, u8) -> bool) -> Vec<u8> {
    let (mut min, mut max) = (0, balls.len());
    while min < max {
        let mid = (min + max) / 2;
        if query(balls[mid], ball) {
            min = mid + 1;
        } else {
            max = mid
        };
    }
    balls.insert(min, ball);
    balls
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use itertools::Itertools as _;

    use std::str;

    #[test]
    fn on_5() {
        for balls in (b'A'..=b'E').permutations(5) {
            let mut queries = 0;
            let ans = super::on_5(|l, r| {
                queries += 1;
                let wl = balls.iter().position(|&b| b == l).unwrap();
                let wr = balls.iter().position(|&b| b == r).unwrap();
                wl < wr
            });
            let ans = str::from_utf8(&ans).unwrap();
            let balls = str::from_utf8(&balls).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(ans, balls);
            assert!(queries <= 7);
        }
    }
}