Add cross-language LLVM CFI support to the Rust compiler

This commit adds cross-language LLVM Control Flow Integrity (CFI)
support to the Rust compiler by adding the
`-Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers` option to be used with Clang
`-fsanitize-cfi-icall-normalize-integers` for normalizing integer types
(see https://reviews.llvm.org/D139395).

It provides forward-edge control flow protection for C or C++ and Rust
-compiled code "mixed binaries" (i.e., for when C or C++ and Rust
-compiled code share the same virtual address space). For more
information about LLVM CFI and cross-language LLVM CFI support for the
Rust compiler, see design document in the tracking issue #89653.

Cross-language LLVM CFI can be enabled with -Zsanitizer=cfi and
-Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers, and requires proper (i.e.,
non-rustc) LTO (i.e., -Clinker-plugin-lto).

Author: rcvalle

compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/asm.rs

@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> AsmBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
         if options.contains(InlineAsmOptions::NORETURN) {
             let builtin_unreachable = self.context.get_builtin_function("__builtin_unreachable");
             let builtin_unreachable: RValue<'gcc> = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(builtin_unreachable) };
-            self.call(self.type_void(), None, builtin_unreachable, &[], None);
+            self.call(self.type_void(), None, None, builtin_unreachable, &[], None);
         }
 
         // Write results to outputs.

compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{
 };
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
+use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrs;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{ParamEnv, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FnAbiError, FnAbiOfHelpers, FnAbiRequest, HasParamEnv, HasTyCtxt, LayoutError, LayoutOfHelpers, TyAndLayout};
 use rustc_span::Span;
@@ -455,12 +456,12 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     #[cfg(feature="master")]
-    fn invoke(&mut self, typ: Type<'gcc>, _fn_abi: Option<&FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>, func: RValue<'gcc>, args: &[RValue<'gcc>], then: Block<'gcc>, catch: Block<'gcc>, _funclet: Option<&Funclet>) -> RValue<'gcc> {
+    fn invoke(&mut self, typ: Type<'gcc>, fn_attrs: Option<&CodegenFnAttrs>, _fn_abi: Option<&FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>, func: RValue<'gcc>, args: &[RValue<'gcc>], then: Block<'gcc>, catch: Block<'gcc>, _funclet: Option<&Funclet>) -> RValue<'gcc> {
         let try_block = self.current_func().new_block("try");
 
         let current_block = self.block.clone();
         self.block = try_block;
-        let call = self.call(typ, None, func, args, None); // TODO(antoyo): use funclet here?
+        let call = self.call(typ, fn_attrs, None, func, args, None); // TODO(antoyo): use funclet here?
         self.block = current_block;
 
         let return_value = self.current_func()
@@ -483,8 +484,8 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     #[cfg(not(feature="master"))]
-    fn invoke(&mut self, typ: Type<'gcc>, fn_abi: Option<&FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>, func: RValue<'gcc>, args: &[RValue<'gcc>], then: Block<'gcc>, catch: Block<'gcc>, _funclet: Option<&Funclet>) -> RValue<'gcc> {
-        let call_site = self.call(typ, None, func, args, None);
+    fn invoke(&mut self, typ: Type<'gcc>, fn_attrs: &CodegenFnAttrs, fn_abi: Option<&FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>, func: RValue<'gcc>, args: &[RValue<'gcc>], then: Block<'gcc>, catch: Block<'gcc>, _funclet: Option<&Funclet>) -> RValue<'gcc> {
+        let call_site = self.call(typ, fn_attrs, None, func, args, None);
         let condition = self.context.new_rvalue_from_int(self.bool_type, 1);
         self.llbb().end_with_conditional(None, condition, then, catch);
         if let Some(_fn_abi) = fn_abi {
@@ -1351,6 +1352,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
     fn call(
         &mut self,
         _typ: Type<'gcc>,
+        _fn_attrs: Option<&CodegenFnAttrs>,
         fn_abi: Option<&FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>,
         func: RValue<'gcc>,
         args: &[RValue<'gcc>],

compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> IntrinsicCallMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
                 _ if simple.is_some() => {
                     // FIXME(antoyo): remove this cast when the API supports function.
                     let func = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(simple.expect("simple")) };
-                    self.call(self.type_void(), None, func, &args.iter().map(|arg| arg.immediate()).collect::<Vec<_>>(), None)
+                    self.call(self.type_void(), None, None, func, &args.iter().map(|arg| arg.immediate()).collect::<Vec<_>>(), None)
                 },
                 sym::likely => {
                     self.expect(args[0].immediate(), true)
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> IntrinsicCallMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
                     let masked = self.and(addr, mask);
                     self.bitcast(masked, void_ptr_type)
                 },
-                
+
                 _ if name_str.starts_with("simd_") => {
                     match generic_simd_intrinsic(self, name, callee_ty, args, ret_ty, llret_ty, span) {
                         Ok(llval) => llval,
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> IntrinsicCallMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
     fn abort(&mut self) {
         let func = self.context.get_builtin_function("abort");
         let func: RValue<'gcc> = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(func) };
-        self.call(self.type_void(), None, func, &[], None);
+        self.call(self.type_void(), None, None, func, &[], None);
     }
 
     fn assume(&mut self, value: Self::Value) {
@@ -1135,7 +1135,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
 
 fn try_intrinsic<'a, 'b, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &'b mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>, try_func: RValue<'gcc>, data: RValue<'gcc>, _catch_func: RValue<'gcc>, dest: RValue<'gcc>) {
     if bx.sess().panic_strategy() == PanicStrategy::Abort {
-        bx.call(bx.type_void(), None, try_func, &[data], None);
+        bx.call(bx.type_void(), None, None, try_func, &[data], None);
         // Return 0 unconditionally from the intrinsic call;
         // we can never unwind.
         let ret_align = bx.tcx.data_layout.i32_align.abi;
@@ -1204,21 +1204,21 @@ fn codegen_gnu_try<'gcc>(bx: &mut Builder<'_, 'gcc, '_>, try_func: RValue<'gcc>,
         let zero = bx.cx.context.new_rvalue_zero(bx.int_type);
         let ptr = bx.cx.context.new_call(None, eh_pointer_builtin, &[zero]);
         let catch_ty = bx.type_func(&[bx.type_i8p(), bx.type_i8p()], bx.type_void());
-        bx.call(catch_ty, None, catch_func, &[data, ptr], None);
+        bx.call(catch_ty, None, None, catch_func, &[data, ptr], None);
         bx.ret(bx.const_i32(1));
 
         // NOTE: the blocks must be filled before adding the try/catch, otherwise gcc will not
         // generate a try/catch.
         // FIXME(antoyo): add a check in the libgccjit API to prevent this.
         bx.switch_to_block(current_block);
-        bx.invoke(try_func_ty, None, try_func, &[data], then, catch, None);
+        bx.invoke(try_func_ty, None, None, try_func, &[data], then, catch, None);
     });
 
     let func = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(func) };
 
     // Note that no invoke is used here because by definition this function
     // can't panic (that's what it's catching).
-    let ret = bx.call(llty, None, func, &[try_func, data, catch_func], None);
+    let ret = bx.call(llty, None, None, func, &[try_func, data, catch_func], None);
     let i32_align = bx.tcx().data_layout.i32_align.abi;
     bx.store(ret, dest, i32_align);
 }

compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/type_.rs

@@ -280,16 +280,4 @@ pub fn struct_fields<'gcc, 'tcx>(cx: &CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx>, layout: TyAndLayout
 }
 
 impl<'gcc, 'tcx> TypeMembershipMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
-    fn set_type_metadata(&self, _function: RValue<'gcc>, _typeid: String) {
-        // Unsupported.
-    }
-
-    fn typeid_metadata(&self, _typeid: String) -> RValue<'gcc> {
-        // Unsupported.
-        self.context.new_rvalue_from_int(self.int_type, 0)
-    }
-
-    fn set_kcfi_type_metadata(&self, _function: RValue<'gcc>, _kcfi_typeid: u32) {
-        // Unsupported.
-    }
 }

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs

@@ -442,9 +442,9 @@ pub(crate) fn inline_asm_call<'ll>(
             );
 
             let call = if let Some((dest, catch, funclet)) = dest_catch_funclet {
-                bx.invoke(fty, None, v, inputs, dest, catch, funclet)
+                bx.invoke(fty, None, None, v, inputs, dest, catch, funclet)
             } else {
-                bx.call(fty, None, v, inputs, None)
+                bx.call(fty, None, None, v, inputs, None)
             };
 
             // Store mark in a metadata node so we can map LLVM errors

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs

@@ -15,14 +15,15 @@ use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::MemFlags;
 use rustc_data_structures::small_c_str::SmallCStr;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrs;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{
     FnAbiError, FnAbiOfHelpers, FnAbiRequest, LayoutError, LayoutOfHelpers, TyAndLayout,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::Span;
-use rustc_symbol_mangling::typeid::kcfi_typeid_for_fnabi;
+use rustc_symbol_mangling::typeid::{kcfi_typeid_for_fnabi, typeid_for_fnabi, TypeIdOptions};
 use rustc_target::abi::{self, call::FnAbi, Align, Size, WrappingRange};
-use rustc_target::spec::{HasTargetSpec, Target};
+use rustc_target::spec::{HasTargetSpec, SanitizerSet, Target};
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::ffi::CStr;
 use std::iter;
@@ -216,6 +217,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
     fn invoke(
         &mut self,
         llty: &'ll Type,
+        fn_attrs: Option<&CodegenFnAttrs>,
         fn_abi: Option<&FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>,
         llfn: &'ll Value,
         args: &[&'ll Value],
@@ -230,19 +232,13 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
         let funclet_bundle = funclet_bundle.as_ref().map(|b| &*b.raw);
         let mut bundles = vec![funclet_bundle];
 
-        // Set KCFI operand bundle
-        let is_indirect_call = unsafe { llvm::LLVMIsAFunction(llfn).is_none() };
-        let kcfi_bundle =
-            if self.tcx.sess.is_sanitizer_kcfi_enabled() && let Some(fn_abi) = fn_abi && is_indirect_call {
-                let kcfi_typeid = kcfi_typeid_for_fnabi(self.tcx, fn_abi);
-                Some(llvm::OperandBundleDef::new("kcfi", &[self.const_u32(kcfi_typeid)]))
-            } else {
-                None
-            };
-        if kcfi_bundle.is_some() {
-            let kcfi_bundle = kcfi_bundle.as_ref().map(|b| &*b.raw);
-            bundles.push(kcfi_bundle);
-        }
+        // Emit CFI pointer type membership test
+        self.cfi_type_test(fn_attrs, fn_abi, llfn);
+
+        // Emit KCFI operand bundle
+        let kcfi_bundle = self.kcfi_operand_bundle(fn_attrs, fn_abi, llfn);
+        let kcfi_bundle = kcfi_bundle.as_ref().map(|b| &*b.raw);
+        bundles.push(kcfi_bundle);
 
         bundles.retain(|bundle| bundle.is_some());
         let invoke = unsafe {
@@ -1183,6 +1179,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
     fn call(
         &mut self,
         llty: &'ll Type,
+        fn_attrs: Option<&CodegenFnAttrs>,
         fn_abi: Option<&FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>,
         llfn: &'ll Value,
         args: &[&'ll Value],
@@ -1195,19 +1192,13 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
         let funclet_bundle = funclet_bundle.as_ref().map(|b| &*b.raw);
         let mut bundles = vec![funclet_bundle];
 
-        // Set KCFI operand bundle
-        let is_indirect_call = unsafe { llvm::LLVMIsAFunction(llfn).is_none() };
-        let kcfi_bundle =
-            if let Some(fn_abi) = fn_abi && self.tcx.sess.is_sanitizer_kcfi_enabled() && is_indirect_call {
-                let kcfi_typeid = kcfi_typeid_for_fnabi(self.tcx, fn_abi);
-                Some(llvm::OperandBundleDef::new("kcfi", &[self.const_u32(kcfi_typeid)]))
-            } else {
-                None
-            };
-        if kcfi_bundle.is_some() {
-            let kcfi_bundle = kcfi_bundle.as_ref().map(|b| &*b.raw);
-            bundles.push(kcfi_bundle);
-        }
+        // Emit CFI pointer type membership test
+        self.cfi_type_test(fn_attrs, fn_abi, llfn);
+
+        // Emit KCFI operand bundle
+        let kcfi_bundle = self.kcfi_operand_bundle(fn_attrs, fn_abi, llfn);
+        let kcfi_bundle = kcfi_bundle.as_ref().map(|b| &*b.raw);
+        bundles.push(kcfi_bundle);
 
         bundles.retain(|bundle| bundle.is_some());
         let call = unsafe {
@@ -1456,7 +1447,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
 
     pub(crate) fn call_intrinsic(&mut self, intrinsic: &str, args: &[&'ll Value]) -> &'ll Value {
         let (ty, f) = self.cx.get_intrinsic(intrinsic);
-        self.call(ty, None, f, args, None)
+        self.call(ty, None, None, f, args, None)
     }
 
     fn call_lifetime_intrinsic(&mut self, intrinsic: &str, ptr: &'ll Value, size: Size) {
@@ -1518,7 +1509,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
             format!("llvm.{}.sat.i{}.f{}", instr, int_width, float_width)
         };
         let f = self.declare_cfn(&name, llvm::UnnamedAddr::No, self.type_func(&[src_ty], dest_ty));
-        self.call(self.type_func(&[src_ty], dest_ty), None, f, &[val], None)
+        self.call(self.type_func(&[src_ty], dest_ty), None, None, f, &[val], None)
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn landing_pad(
@@ -1535,4 +1526,71 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
             llvm::LLVMBuildLandingPad(self.llbuilder, ty, None, num_clauses as c_uint, UNNAMED)
         }
     }
+
+    // Emits CFI pointer type membership tests.
+    fn cfi_type_test(
+        &mut self,
+        fn_attrs: Option<&CodegenFnAttrs>,
+        fn_abi: Option<&FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>,
+        llfn: &'ll Value,
+    ) {
+        let is_indirect_call = unsafe { llvm::LLVMIsAFunction(llfn).is_none() };
+        if is_indirect_call && fn_abi.is_some() && self.tcx.sess.is_sanitizer_cfi_enabled() {
+            if fn_attrs.is_some() && fn_attrs.unwrap().no_sanitize.contains(SanitizerSet::CFI) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            let mut options = TypeIdOptions::empty();
+            if self.tcx.sess.is_sanitizer_cfi_generalize_pointers_enabled() {
+                options.insert(TypeIdOptions::GENERALIZE_POINTERS);
+            }
+            if self.tcx.sess.is_sanitizer_cfi_normalize_integers_enabled() {
+                options.insert(TypeIdOptions::NORMALIZE_INTEGERS);
+            }
+
+            let typeid = typeid_for_fnabi(self.tcx, fn_abi.unwrap(), options);
+            let typeid_metadata = self.cx.typeid_metadata(typeid).unwrap();
+
+            // Test whether the function pointer is associated with the type identifier.
+            let cond = self.type_test(llfn, typeid_metadata);
+            let bb_pass = self.append_sibling_block("type_test.pass");
+            let bb_fail = self.append_sibling_block("type_test.fail");
+            self.cond_br(cond, bb_pass, bb_fail);
+
+            self.switch_to_block(bb_fail);
+            self.abort();
+            self.unreachable();
+
+            self.switch_to_block(bb_pass);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Emits KCFI operand bundles.
+    fn kcfi_operand_bundle(
+        &mut self,
+        fn_attrs: Option<&CodegenFnAttrs>,
+        fn_abi: Option<&FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>,
+        llfn: &'ll Value,
+    ) -> Option<llvm::OperandBundleDef<'ll>> {
+        let is_indirect_call = unsafe { llvm::LLVMIsAFunction(llfn).is_none() };
+        let kcfi_bundle = if is_indirect_call && self.tcx.sess.is_sanitizer_kcfi_enabled() {
+            if fn_attrs.is_some() && fn_attrs.unwrap().no_sanitize.contains(SanitizerSet::KCFI) {
+                return None;
+            }
+
+            let mut options = TypeIdOptions::empty();
+            if self.tcx.sess.is_sanitizer_cfi_generalize_pointers_enabled() {
+                options.insert(TypeIdOptions::GENERALIZE_POINTERS);
+            }
+            if self.tcx.sess.is_sanitizer_cfi_normalize_integers_enabled() {
+                options.insert(TypeIdOptions::NORMALIZE_INTEGERS);
+            }
+
+            let kcfi_typeid = kcfi_typeid_for_fnabi(self.tcx, fn_abi.unwrap(), options);
+            Some(llvm::OperandBundleDef::new("kcfi", &[self.const_u32(kcfi_typeid)]))
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+        kcfi_bundle
+    }
 }

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs

@@ -228,18 +228,29 @@ pub unsafe fn create_module<'ll>(
         llvm::LLVMRustAddModuleFlag(llmod, llvm::LLVMModFlagBehavior::Warning, avoid_plt, 1);
     }
 
-    if sess.is_sanitizer_cfi_enabled() {
-        // FIXME(rcvalle): Add support for non canonical jump tables.
+    // Enable canonical jump tables if CFI is enabled. (See https://reviews.llvm.org/D65629.)
+    if sess.is_sanitizer_cfi_canonical_jump_tables_enabled() && sess.is_sanitizer_cfi_enabled() {
         let canonical_jump_tables = "CFI Canonical Jump Tables\0".as_ptr().cast();
-        // FIXME(rcvalle): Add it with Override behavior flag.
         llvm::LLVMRustAddModuleFlag(
             llmod,
-            llvm::LLVMModFlagBehavior::Warning,
+            llvm::LLVMModFlagBehavior::Override,
             canonical_jump_tables,
             1,
         );
     }
 
+    // Enable LTO unit splitting if specified or if CFI is enabled. (See https://reviews.llvm.org/D53891.)
+    if sess.is_split_lto_unit_enabled() || sess.is_sanitizer_cfi_enabled() {
+        let enable_split_lto_unit = "EnableSplitLTOUnit\0".as_ptr().cast();
+        llvm::LLVMRustAddModuleFlag(
+            llmod,
+            llvm::LLVMModFlagBehavior::Override,
+            enable_split_lto_unit,
+            1,
+        );
+    }
+
+    // Add "kcfi" module flag if KCFI is enabled. (See https://reviews.llvm.org/D119296.)
     if sess.is_sanitizer_kcfi_enabled() {
         let kcfi = "kcfi\0".as_ptr().cast();
         llvm::LLVMRustAddModuleFlag(llmod, llvm::LLVMModFlagBehavior::Override, kcfi, 1);

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/declare.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use crate::type_::Type;
 use crate::value::Value;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::TypeMembershipMethods;
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
-use rustc_symbol_mangling::typeid::{kcfi_typeid_for_fnabi, typeid_for_fnabi};
+use rustc_symbol_mangling::typeid::{kcfi_typeid_for_fnabi, typeid_for_fnabi, TypeIdOptions};
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
 /// Declare a function.
@@ -132,12 +132,31 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
         fn_abi.apply_attrs_llfn(self, llfn);
 
         if self.tcx.sess.is_sanitizer_cfi_enabled() {
-            let typeid = typeid_for_fnabi(self.tcx, fn_abi);
+            let typeid = typeid_for_fnabi(self.tcx, fn_abi, TypeIdOptions::empty());
             self.set_type_metadata(llfn, typeid);
+            let typeid = typeid_for_fnabi(self.tcx, fn_abi, TypeIdOptions::GENERALIZE_POINTERS);
+            self.add_type_metadata(llfn, typeid);
+            let typeid = typeid_for_fnabi(self.tcx, fn_abi, TypeIdOptions::NORMALIZE_INTEGERS);
+            self.add_type_metadata(llfn, typeid);
+            let typeid = typeid_for_fnabi(
+                self.tcx,
+                fn_abi,
+                TypeIdOptions::GENERALIZE_POINTERS | TypeIdOptions::NORMALIZE_INTEGERS,
+            );
+            self.add_type_metadata(llfn, typeid);
         }
 
         if self.tcx.sess.is_sanitizer_kcfi_enabled() {
-            let kcfi_typeid = kcfi_typeid_for_fnabi(self.tcx, fn_abi);
+            // LLVM KCFI does not support multiple !kcfi_type attachments
+            let mut options = TypeIdOptions::empty();
+            if self.tcx.sess.is_sanitizer_cfi_generalize_pointers_enabled() {
+                options.insert(TypeIdOptions::GENERALIZE_POINTERS);
+            }
+            if self.tcx.sess.is_sanitizer_cfi_normalize_integers_enabled() {
+                options.insert(TypeIdOptions::NORMALIZE_INTEGERS);
+            }
+
+            let kcfi_typeid = kcfi_typeid_for_fnabi(self.tcx, fn_abi, options);
             self.set_kcfi_type_metadata(llfn, kcfi_typeid);
         }