Rollup merge of #113497 - xSetech:mips_32_abi, r=davidtwco

Support explicit 32-bit MIPS ABI for the synthetic object

PR #95604 introduced a "synthetic object file to ensure all exported and used symbols participate in the linking". One constraint on this file is that for MIPS-based targets, its architecture-specific ELF flags must be the same as all other object files passed to the linker. That's enforced by LLD, here:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-16.0.6/lld/ELF/Arch/MipsArchTree.cpp#L77

The current approach to determining e_flags for 32-bit was implemented in PR #96930, which links to this issue that summarizes the problem well: ayrtonm/psx-sdk-rs#9

> ... the temporary object file is created with an e_flags which is
> invalid for 32-bit MIPS targets. The main issue is that it omits the ABI
> bits (EF_MIPS_ABI_O32) which implies it uses the N64 ABI.

To enable the N32 MIPS ABI (which succeeded O32), this patch enables setting the synthetic object's ABI based on the target "llvm-abiname" field, if it's given; otherwise, the O32 ABI is assumed for 32-bit MIPS targets.

More information about the N32 ABI can be found here: https://web.archive.org/web/20160121005457/http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/manuals/2000/007-2816-005/pdf/007-2816-005.pdf

Author: matthiaskrgr

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/metadata.rs

@@ -243,8 +243,16 @@ pub(crate) fn create_object_file(sess: &Session) -> Option<write::Object<'static
                 s if s.contains("r6") => elf::EF_MIPS_ARCH_32R6,
                 _ => elf::EF_MIPS_ARCH_32R2,
             };
-            // The only ABI LLVM supports for 32-bit MIPS CPUs is o32.
-            let mut e_flags = elf::EF_MIPS_CPIC | elf::EF_MIPS_ABI_O32 | arch;
+
+            let mut e_flags = elf::EF_MIPS_CPIC | arch;
+
+            // If the ABI is explicitly given, use it or default to O32.
+            match sess.target.options.llvm_abiname.to_lowercase().as_str() {
+                "n32" => e_flags |= elf::EF_MIPS_ABI2,
+                "o32" => e_flags |= elf::EF_MIPS_ABI_O32,
+                _ => e_flags |= elf::EF_MIPS_ABI_O32,
+            };
+
             if sess.target.options.relocation_model != RelocModel::Static {
                 e_flags |= elf::EF_MIPS_PIC;
             }