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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + Twitter Client with Strings |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | + This sketch connects to Twitter using an Ethernet shield. It parses the XML |
| 5 | + returned, and looks for <text>this is a tweet</text> |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | + You can use the Arduino Ethernet shield, or the Adafruit Ethernet shield, |
| 8 | + either one will work, as long as it's got a Wiznet Ethernet module on board. |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | + This example uses the DHCP routines in the Ethernet library which is part of the |
| 11 | + Arduino core from version 1.0 beta 1 |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + This example uses the String library, which is part of the Arduino core from |
| 14 | + version 0019. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | + Circuit: |
| 17 | + * Ethernet shield attached to pins 10, 11, 12, 13 |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | + created 21 May 2011 |
| 20 | + by Tom Igoe |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + This code is in the public domain. |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + */ |
| 25 | +#include <SPI.h> |
| 26 | +#include <Ethernet.h> |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +// Enter a MAC address and IP address for your controller below. |
| 30 | +// The IP address will be dependent on your local network: |
| 31 | +byte mac[] = { |
| 32 | + 0x00, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDE, 0x01 }; |
| 33 | +IPAddress ip(192,168,1,20); |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +// initialize the library instance: |
| 36 | +Client client; |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +const int requestInterval = 60000; // delay between requests |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +char serverName[] = "api.twitter.com"; // twitter URL |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +boolean requested; // whether you've made a request since connecting |
| 43 | +long lastAttemptTime = 0; // last time you connected to the server, in milliseconds |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +String currentLine = ""; // string to hold the text from server |
| 46 | +String tweet = ""; // string to hold the tweet |
| 47 | +boolean readingTweet = false; // if you're currently reading the tweet |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +void setup() { |
| 50 | + // reserve space for the strings: |
| 51 | + currentLine.reserve(256); |
| 52 | + tweet.reserve(150); |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +// initialize serial: |
| 55 | + Serial.begin(9600); |
| 56 | + // attempt a DHCP connection: |
| 57 | + if (!Ethernet.begin(mac)) { |
| 58 | + // if DHCP fails, start with a hard-coded address: |
| 59 | + Ethernet.begin(mac, ip); |
| 60 | + } |
| 61 | + // connect to Twitter: |
| 62 | + connectToServer(); |
| 63 | +} |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +void loop() |
| 68 | +{ |
| 69 | + if (client.connected()) { |
| 70 | + if (client.available()) { |
| 71 | + // read incoming bytes: |
| 72 | + char inChar = client.read(); |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + // add incoming byte to end of line: |
| 75 | + currentLine += inChar; |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + // if you get a newline, clear the line: |
| 78 | + if (inChar == '\n') { |
| 79 | + currentLine = ""; |
| 80 | + } |
| 81 | + // if the current line ends with <text>, it will |
| 82 | + // be followed by the tweet: |
| 83 | + if ( currentLine.endsWith("<text>")) { |
| 84 | + // tweet is beginning. Clear the tweet string: |
| 85 | + readingTweet = true; |
| 86 | + tweet = ""; |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + // if you're currently reading the bytes of a tweet, |
| 89 | + // add them to the tweet String: |
| 90 | + if (readingTweet) { |
| 91 | + if (inChar != '<') { |
| 92 | + tweet += inChar; |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | + else { |
| 95 | + // if you got a "<" character, |
| 96 | + // you've reached the end of the tweet: |
| 97 | + readingTweet = false; |
| 98 | + Serial.println(tweet); |
| 99 | + // close the connection to the server: |
| 100 | + client.stop(); |
| 101 | + } |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + else if (millis() - lastAttemptTime > requestInterval) { |
| 106 | + // if you're not connected, and two minutes have passed since |
| 107 | + // your last connection, then attempt to connect again: |
| 108 | + connectToServer(); |
| 109 | + } |
| 110 | +} |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +void connectToServer() { |
| 113 | + // attempt to connect, and wait a millisecond: |
| 114 | + Serial.println("connecting to server..."); |
| 115 | + if (client.connect(serverName, 80)) { |
| 116 | + Serial.println("making HTTP request..."); |
| 117 | + // make HTTP GET request to twitter: |
| 118 | + client.println("GET /1/statuses/user_timeline.xml?screen_name=arduino&count=1 HTTP/1.1"); |
| 119 | + client.println("HOST: api.twitter.com"); |
| 120 | + client.println(); |
| 121 | + } |
| 122 | + // note the time of this connect attempt: |
| 123 | + lastAttemptTime = millis(); |
| 124 | +} |
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