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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + Use ESP32 WiFi to push RTCM data to RTK2Go (Caster) as a Server, using Survey In to calculate base location |
| 3 | + By: SparkFun Electronics / Nathan Seidle and Mikal Hart |
| 4 | + Date: November 10, 2024 |
| 5 | + License: MIT. See license file for more information. |
| 6 | +
|
| 7 | + This example shows how to gather RTCM data over Serial and push it to a casting service over WiFi. |
| 8 | + The base location is calculated using the "Survey In" technique. |
| 9 | +
|
| 10 | + Here, the Arduino/ESP32 is acting as a 'server' to a 'caster'. In this case we will |
| 11 | + use RTK2Go.com as our caster because it is free. A rover (car, surveyor stick, etc) |
| 12 | + can then connect to RTK2Go as a 'client' and get the RTCM data it needs. |
| 13 | +
|
| 14 | + You will need to register your mountpoint here: http://www.rtk2go.com/new-reservation/ |
| 15 | + (They'll probably block the credentials we include in this example) |
| 16 | +
|
| 17 | + To see if your mountpoint is active go here: http://rtk2go.com:2101/ |
| 18 | +
|
| 19 | + This is a proof of concept. Serving RTCM to a caster over WiFi is useful when you need to |
| 20 | + set up a high-precision base station. |
| 21 | +
|
| 22 | + Feel like supporting open source hardware? |
| 23 | + Buy a board from SparkFun! |
| 24 | + ZED-F9P RTK2: https://www.sparkfun.com/products/16481 |
| 25 | + RTK Surveyor: https://www.sparkfun.com/products/17369 |
| 26 | +
|
| 27 | + Hardware Connections: |
| 28 | + Connect the LG290P to an ESP32 Thing Plus's UART. |
| 29 | + Open the serial monitor at 115200 baud to see the output |
| 30 | +*/ |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +#include <WiFi.h> |
| 33 | +#include "secrets.h" |
| 34 | +#include <SparkFun_LG290P_GNSS.h> // Click here to get the library: http://librarymanager/All#SparkFun_LG290P |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +WiFiClient ntripCaster; |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +// Adjust these values according to your configuration |
| 39 | +int pin_UART1_TX = 14; |
| 40 | +int pin_UART1_RX = 13; |
| 41 | +int gnss_baud = 460800; |
| 42 | +const int maxTimeBeforeHangup_ms = 10000; // If we fail to get a complete RTCM frame after 10s, then disconnect from caster |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +LG290P myGNSS; |
| 45 | +HardwareSerial SerialGNSS(1); // Use UART1 on the ESP32 |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +// Global Variables |
| 48 | +//=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= |
| 49 | +long lastSentRTCM_ms = 0; // Time of last data pushed to socket |
| 50 | +uint32_t serverBytesSent = 0; // Just a running total |
| 51 | +long lastReport_ms = 0; // Time of last report of bytes sent |
| 52 | +double ecefX, ecefY, ecefZ; // ECEF coordinates |
| 53 | +//=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +void setup() |
| 56 | +{ |
| 57 | + Serial.begin(115200); // You may need to increase this for high navigation rates! |
| 58 | + delay(250); |
| 59 | + Serial.println(); |
| 60 | + Serial.println("SparkFun NTRIP Server Survey In example"); |
| 61 | + Serial.println("Initializing device..."); |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + // We must start the serial port before using it in the library |
| 64 | + // Increase buffer size to handle high baud rate streams |
| 65 | + SerialGNSS.setRxBufferSize(4096); |
| 66 | + SerialGNSS.begin(gnss_baud, SERIAL_8N1, pin_UART1_RX, pin_UART1_TX); |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + // myGNSS.enableDebugging(Serial); // Print all debug to Serial |
| 69 | + if (myGNSS.begin(SerialGNSS) == false) // Give the serial port over to the library |
| 70 | + { |
| 71 | + Serial.println("LG290P failed to respond. Check ports and baud rates. Freezing..."); |
| 72 | + while (true) |
| 73 | + ; |
| 74 | + } |
| 75 | + Serial.println("LG290P detected!"); |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + Serial.print("Connecting to local WiFi"); |
| 78 | + WiFi.begin(ssid, password); |
| 79 | + while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) |
| 80 | + { |
| 81 | + delay(500); |
| 82 | + Serial.print("."); |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + Serial.print("\nWiFi connected with IP: "); |
| 86 | + Serial.println(WiFi.localIP()); |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + bool response = myGNSS.rtcmSubscribeAll(rtcmCallback); |
| 89 | + response = response && myGNSS.setModeBase(false); |
| 90 | + if (response) |
| 91 | + Serial.println(F("Mode set successfully")); |
| 92 | + else |
| 93 | + Serial.println(F("Mode set failed!")); |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + // Turn off unneeded NMEA sentences |
| 96 | + if (response) |
| 97 | + { |
| 98 | + response = |
| 99 | + myGNSS.setMessageRate("GLL", 0) && |
| 100 | + myGNSS.setMessageRate("GSA", 0) && |
| 101 | + myGNSS.setMessageRate("GSV", 0) && |
| 102 | + myGNSS.setMessageRate("GGA", 0) && |
| 103 | + myGNSS.setMessageRate("RMC", 0); |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + if (response) |
| 106 | + Serial.println(F("NMEA messages were configured successfully")); |
| 107 | + else |
| 108 | + Serial.println(F("NMEA message configuration failed!")); |
| 109 | + } |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + // Make sure necessary RTCM sentences are enabled |
| 112 | + if (response) |
| 113 | + { |
| 114 | + response = |
| 115 | + myGNSS.setMessageRate("RTCM3-1005", 1) && |
| 116 | + myGNSS.setMessageRate("RTCM3-107X", 1, 0) && |
| 117 | + myGNSS.setMessageRate("RTCM3-108X", 1, 0) && |
| 118 | + myGNSS.setMessageRate("RTCM3-109X", 1, 0) && |
| 119 | + myGNSS.setMessageRate("RTCM3-112X", 1, 0); |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + if (response) |
| 122 | + Serial.println(F("RTCM messages enabled")); |
| 123 | + else |
| 124 | + Serial.println(F("RTCM failed to enable. Are you sure you have an LG290P?")); |
| 125 | + } |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + if (response) |
| 128 | + { |
| 129 | + // -1280208.308,-4716803.847,4086665.811 is SparkFun HQ in ECEF coordinates so... |
| 130 | + // Note: If you leave these coordinates in place and setup your antenna *not* at SparkFun, your receiver |
| 131 | + // will be very confused and fail to generate correction data because, well, you aren't at SparkFun... |
| 132 | + // See this tutorial on getting PPP coordinates: https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/how-to-build-a-diy-gnss-reference-station/all |
| 133 | + // |
| 134 | + Serial.print("Setting 'survey in' mode... "); Serial.flush(); |
| 135 | + response = myGNSS.setSurveyInMode(60); |
| 136 | + if (response) |
| 137 | + Serial.println(F("'survey in' mode set.")); |
| 138 | + else |
| 139 | + Serial.println(F("failed to set 'survey in' mode.")); |
| 140 | + } |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + if (response) |
| 143 | + { |
| 144 | + int v = -1, c = -1; |
| 145 | + Serial.println("Waiting for status = VALID"); |
| 146 | + while (true) |
| 147 | + { |
| 148 | + myGNSS.update(); |
| 149 | + int validity = myGNSS.getSurveyInStatus(); |
| 150 | + int count = myGNSS.getSurveyInObservations(); |
| 151 | + if (v != validity || c != count) |
| 152 | + { |
| 153 | + Serial.printf("Status: %s, Count: %d/60\r\n", validity == 0 ? "INVALID" : validity == 1 ? "IN-PROGRESS" : "VALID", count); |
| 154 | + c = count; |
| 155 | + v = validity; |
| 156 | + if (validity >= 2) |
| 157 | + break; |
| 158 | + } |
| 159 | + } |
| 160 | + } |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + if (response) |
| 164 | + { |
| 165 | + Serial.println(F("Module configuration complete")); |
| 166 | + Serial.println(F("Press any key to start NTRIP Server.")); |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + else |
| 169 | + { |
| 170 | + Serial.println(F("Freezing process...")); |
| 171 | + while (true) |
| 172 | + ; |
| 173 | + } |
| 174 | +} |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +void loop() |
| 177 | +{ |
| 178 | + if (Serial.available()) |
| 179 | + { |
| 180 | + beginServing(); |
| 181 | + while (Serial.available()) Serial.read(); // Empty buffer of any newline chars |
| 182 | + Serial.println(F("Press any key to start NTRIP Server.")); |
| 183 | + } |
| 184 | +} |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +void beginServing() |
| 187 | +{ |
| 188 | + Serial.println("Feeding RTCM to caster. Press any key to stop"); |
| 189 | + while (Serial.available()) // Flush the serial buffer |
| 190 | + Serial.read(); |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + if (!ntripCaster.connected()) |
| 193 | + { |
| 194 | + Serial.printf("Opening HTTP connection to %s\r\n", casterHost); |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | + if (!ntripCaster.connect(casterHost, casterPort)) // Attempt connection |
| 197 | + { |
| 198 | + Serial.println(F("Connection to caster failed")); |
| 199 | + return; |
| 200 | + } |
| 201 | + } |
| 202 | + Serial.printf("Connected to %s:%d\r\n", casterHost, casterPort); |
| 203 | + Serial.printf("Feeding NTRIP Data from mount point %s\r\n", mountPoint); |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + std::string request = std::string("SOURCE ") + mountPointPW + " /" + mountPoint + "\r\nSource-Agent: NTRIP SparkFun LG290P Server v1.0\r\n\r\n"; |
| 206 | + Serial.printf("Sending request: '%s'\r\n", request.c_str()); |
| 207 | + ntripCaster.write(request.c_str(), request.length()); |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + // Wait for response |
| 210 | + unsigned long timeout = millis(); |
| 211 | + while (ntripCaster.available() == 0) |
| 212 | + { |
| 213 | + if (millis() - timeout > 5000) |
| 214 | + { |
| 215 | + Serial.println(F("Caster timed out!")); |
| 216 | + ntripCaster.stop(); |
| 217 | + return; |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + myGNSS.update(); |
| 220 | + } |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + // Check reply |
| 223 | + char response[512] = {0}; |
| 224 | + bool connectionSuccess = false; |
| 225 | + size_t bytesToRead = std::min(sizeof response - 1, (size_t)ntripCaster.available()); |
| 226 | + size_t bytesRead = ntripCaster.readBytes(response, bytesToRead); |
| 227 | + if (strstr(response, "200") != nullptr) // Look for 'ICY 200 OK' |
| 228 | + connectionSuccess = true; |
| 229 | + else if (strstr(response, "401") != nullptr) // Look for '401 Unauthorized' |
| 230 | + { |
| 231 | + Serial.println(F("Hey - your credentials look bad! Check your caster username and password.")); |
| 232 | + connectionSuccess = false; |
| 233 | + } |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + Serial.printf("Caster responsed with %d bytes\r\n", bytesRead); |
| 236 | + Serial.printf("Caster responded with: '%s'\r\n", response); |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | + if (!connectionSuccess) |
| 239 | + { |
| 240 | + Serial.printf("Failed to connect to %s: %s\r\n", casterHost, response); |
| 241 | + return; |
| 242 | + } |
| 243 | + Serial.printf("Connected to %s\r\n", casterHost); |
| 244 | + lastReport_ms = lastSentRTCM_ms = millis(); // Reset timeout |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | + // This is the main sending loop. (Sending itself happens in RTCM callback function below.) |
| 247 | + while (ntripCaster.connected() && !Serial.available()) |
| 248 | + { |
| 249 | + myGNSS.update(); // Process bytes as they arrive from LG290P |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | + // Terminate HTTP connection if we don't have new data for 10s |
| 252 | + // RTK2Go will ban your IP address if you abuse it. See http://www.rtk2go.com/how-to-get-your-ip-banned/ |
| 253 | + // So let's not leave the connection open/hanging without data |
| 254 | + if (millis() - lastSentRTCM_ms > maxTimeBeforeHangup_ms) |
| 255 | + { |
| 256 | + Serial.println("RTCM timeout. Disconnecting..."); |
| 257 | + ntripCaster.stop(); |
| 258 | + return; |
| 259 | + } |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | + // Report some statistics every second |
| 262 | + if (millis() - lastReport_ms >= 1000) |
| 263 | + { |
| 264 | + lastReport_ms = millis(); |
| 265 | + displayData(); |
| 266 | + } |
| 267 | + } |
| 268 | + |
| 269 | + if (Serial.available()) |
| 270 | + { |
| 271 | + Serial.println(F("User pressed a key")); |
| 272 | + Serial.println(F("Disconnecting...")); |
| 273 | + } |
| 274 | + else |
| 275 | + { |
| 276 | + Serial.println(F("Lost connection...")); |
| 277 | + } |
| 278 | + ntripCaster.stop(); |
| 279 | + |
| 280 | + while (Serial.available()) // Flush any residual data in serial buffer |
| 281 | + Serial.read(); |
| 282 | +} |
| 283 | +void displayData() |
| 284 | +{ |
| 285 | + // Every 20th line draw the helpful header |
| 286 | + static int linecount = 0; |
| 287 | + if (linecount++ % 20 == 0) |
| 288 | + { |
| 289 | + displayHeader(); |
| 290 | + } |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | + Serial.printf("%02d:%02d:%02d %-12.3f %-12.3f %-12.3f %4s %-6d %-6d %-6d %-6d %-6d %-10d\r\n", |
| 293 | + myGNSS.getHour(), myGNSS.getMinute(), myGNSS.getSecond(), |
| 294 | + ecefX, ecefY, ecefZ, "", |
| 295 | + myGNSS.getRtcmCount(1005), myGNSS.getRtcmCount(1074), myGNSS.getRtcmCount(1084), myGNSS.getRtcmCount(1094), myGNSS.getRtcmCount(1124), |
| 296 | + serverBytesSent); |
| 297 | +} |
| 298 | + |
| 299 | +void displayHeader() |
| 300 | +{ |
| 301 | + const char *headings[] = { "Time", "ECEF-X", "ECEF-Y", "ECEF-Z", "RTCM", "1005", "1074", "1084", "1094", "1124", "Bytes-Sent"}; |
| 302 | + int widths[] = { 8, 12, 12, 12, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10 }; |
| 303 | + int items = sizeof widths / sizeof widths[0]; |
| 304 | + Serial.println(); |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | + // Header |
| 307 | + for (int i=0; i<items; ++i) |
| 308 | + { |
| 309 | + char buf[10]; sprintf(buf, "%%-%ds ", widths[i]); |
| 310 | + Serial.printf(buf, headings[i]); |
| 311 | + } |
| 312 | + Serial.println(); |
| 313 | + |
| 314 | + // Dashes |
| 315 | + for (int i=0; i<items; ++i) |
| 316 | + { |
| 317 | + std::string dashes(widths[i], '-'); |
| 318 | + Serial.printf("%s%s", dashes.c_str(), i == items - 1 ? "" : "-"); |
| 319 | + } |
| 320 | + Serial.println(); |
| 321 | +} |
| 322 | + |
| 323 | + |
| 324 | +void rtcmCallback(RtcmPacket &packet) |
| 325 | +{ |
| 326 | + if (ntripCaster.connected()) |
| 327 | + { |
| 328 | + // Serial.printf("Sending RTCM packet type %d...\r\n", packet.type); |
| 329 | + ntripCaster.write(packet.buffer, packet.bufferlen); |
| 330 | + lastSentRTCM_ms = millis(); |
| 331 | + serverBytesSent += packet.bufferlen; |
| 332 | + if (packet.type == 1005) |
| 333 | + { |
| 334 | + ecefX = packet.getEcefX(); |
| 335 | + ecefY = packet.getEcefY(); |
| 336 | + ecefZ = packet.getEcefZ(); |
| 337 | + } |
| 338 | + } |
| 339 | +} |
| 340 | + |
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