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@article{original_supermirror,
title = {Corrigendum and first experimental evidence on neutron supermirrors},
author = {Mezei, F and Dagleish, PA},
year = 1977,
journal = {Communications on Physics},
volume = 2
}
@book{spence2013high,
title={High-Resolution Electron Microscopy},
author={John C. H. Spence},
isbn={978–0–19–966863–2},
lccn={2013938574},
year={2017},
publisher={Oxford University Press},
place={Oxford}
}
@article{mezei1976novel,
title={Novel polarized neutron devices: supermirror and spin component amplifier},
author={Mezei, F},
journal={Commun. Phys.;(United Kingdom)},
volume={1},
number={3},
year={1976}
}
@article{debye_waller1,
title = {Status and limitations of multilayer X-ray interference structures},
journal = {Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials},
volume = {156},
number = {1},
pages = {271-275},
year = {1996},
note = {Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Metallic Multilayers},
issn = {0304-8853},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(95)00866-7},
author = {J.B. Kortright},
abstract = {Trends in the performance of X-ray multilayer interference structures with periods ranging from 9 to 130 Å are reviewed. Analysis of near-normal incidence reflectance data versus photon energy reveals that the effective interface width σ in a static Debye-Waller model, describing interdiffusion and roughness, decreases as the multilayer period decreases, and reaches a lower limit of roughly 2 Å. Specular reflectance and diffuse scattering from uncoated and multilayer-coated substrates having different roughnesses suggest that this lower limit results largely from substrate roughness. The increase in interface width with period thus results from increasing roughness or interdiffusion as the layer thickness increases.}
}
@article{debye,
author = {Debye, P.},
title = {Interferenz von Röntgenstrahlen und Wärmebewegung},
journal = {Annalen der Physik},
volume = {348},
number = {1},
pages = {49-92},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.19133480105},
year = {1913}
}
@inbook{salditt_gisaxs,
author = {Salditt, Tim and Osterhoff, Markus},
year = {2020},
month = {06},
pages = {71-124},
title = {X-ray Focusing and Optics},
isbn = {978-3-030-34412-2},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-34413-9_3}
}
@article{waller, title={Zur Frage der einwirkung der Wärmebewegungauf die Interferenz von Röntgenstrahlen}, volume={17}, doi={https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01328696}, number={1}, journal={Zeitschrift für Physik}, author={Waller, Ivar}, year={1923}, pages={398–408}}
@article{debye_waller2,
author = {Wang, Feng-ping and Wang, Pei-xuan and Lu, Kun-quan and Fang, Zheng-zhi and Gao, Min and Duan, Xiao-feng and Cui, Ming-qi and Ma, Hong-ji and Jiang, Xiao-ming},
title = "{Mo/SiO2 multilayers for soft x-ray optical applications}",
journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
volume = {85},
number = {6},
pages = {3175-3179},
year = {1999},
issn = {0021-8979},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1063/1.369657}
}
@article{debye_waller3,
author = {Hans-Juergen Stock and Gabriele Haindl and Frank Hamelmann and Detlef Menke and Oliver Wehmeyer and Ulf Kleineberg and Ulrich Heinzmann and Peter Bulicke and Detlev Fuchs and Gerhard Ulm},
journal = {Appl. Opt.},
keywords = {X-ray microscopy; Multilayers; Interference coatings ; X-ray mirrors; Extreme ultraviolet; Ion beams; Ions; Multilayers; Optical constants; X ray mirrors},
number = {25},
pages = {6002--6005},
publisher = {Optica Publishing Group},
title = {Carbon/titanium multilayers as soft-x-ray mirrors for the water window},
volume = {37},
year = {1998},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.37.006002}
}
@article{debye_waller4,
title = {Influence of the roughness profile on the specular reflectivity of x rays and neutrons},
author = {de Boer, D. K. G.},
journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
volume = {49},
issue = {9},
pages = {5817--5820},
numpages = {0},
year = {1994},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.49.5817},
}
@article{IMD,
author = {Windt, David L.},
title = "{IMD—Software for modeling the optical properties of multilayer films}",
journal = {Computer in Physics},
volume = {12},
number = {4},
pages = {360-370},
year = {1998},
abstract = "{A computer program called IMD is described. IMD is used for modeling the optical properties (reflectance, transmittance, electric-field intensities, etc.) of multilayer films, i.e., films consisting of any number of layers of any thickness. IMD includes a full graphical user interface and affords modeling with up to eight simultaneous independent variables, as well as parameter estimation (including confidence interval generation) using nonlinear, least-squares curve fitting to user-supplied experimental optical data. The computation methods and user interface are described, and numerous examples are presented that illustrate some of IMD’s unique modeling, fitting, and visualization capabilities. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.}",
issn = {0894-1866},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1063/1.168689},
}
@article{contrast_interface_width,
title = {X-ray optical multilayers: microstructure limits on reflectivity at ultra-short periods},
journal = {Acta Materialia},
volume = {46},
number = {11},
pages = {3767-3775},
year = {1998},
issn = {1359-6454},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(98)00083-4},
author = {C.C Walton and G Thomas and J.B Kortright}
}
@article{characterization_paper,
author = {Sjoerd Broekhuijsen and Naureen Ghafoor and Alexei Vorobiev and Jens Birch and Fredrik Eriksson},
journal = {Opt. Mater. Express},
keywords = {Condensed matter; Ion beam analysis; Optical components; Reflectivity; Synchrotron radiation; X ray mirrors},
number = {4},
pages = {1140--1149},
publisher = {Optica Publishing Group},
title = {Synthesis and characterization of \BC containing Ni/Ti multilayers using combined neutron and X-ray reflectometry},
volume = {13},
year = {2023},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OME.481049},
}
@unpublished{GISAXS_paper,
author = {Stendahl, Sjoerd and Ghafoor, Naureen and Schwartzkopf, Matthias and Zubayer, Anton and Birch, Jens and Eriksson, Fredrik},
year = {2023},
title = {Morphology of buried interfaces in ion-assisted magnetron sputter deposited \BC-containing Ni/Ti multilayer neutron optics investigated by grazing incidence small angle scattering (Preprint)}
}
@unpublished{article4,
author = {Sjoerd Stendahl and Naureen Ghafoor and Anton Zubayer and Marcus Lorentzon and Alexei Vorobiev and Jens Birch and Fredrik Eriksson},
year = {2023},
title = {Material design optimization for large-m $^\textrm{11}$B$_\textrm{4}$C-based Ni/Ti supermirror neutron optics (In manuscript)}
}
@article{large_m_value2,
title = {Development of neutron supermirrors with large critical angle},
journal = {Thin Solid Films},
volume = {515},
number = {14},
pages = {5704-5706},
year = {2007},
note = {The Ninth International Conference on Surface X-Ray and Neutron Scattering},
issn = {0040-6090},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2006.12.022},
author = {R. Maruyama and D. Yamazaki and T. Ebisawa and M. Hino and K. Soyama},
keywords = {Neutron supermirror, Ion beam sputtering},
abstract = {Neutron supermirrors have become important devices for transporting, bending, and focusing neutron beams. For the production of these devices, an ion beam sputtering (IBS) apparatus with an effective deposition area whose diameter is 500 mm has been installed in the Japan Atomic Energy Agency. Ni/Ti supermirrors have been fabricated with high reflectivity extending up to m=3, 4, and 6.7 times the critical edge of nickel. Their reflectivities at the effective critical momentum transfer were 0.82, 0.66, and 0.23, respectively.}
}
@article{large_m_value1,
title = {Development of large-m polarizing neutron supermirror fabricated by using ion beam sputtering instrument at KURRI},
journal = {Physica B: Condensed Matter},
volume = {385-386},
pages = {1187-1189},
year = {2006},
issn = {0921-4526},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2006.05.404},
author = {Masahiro Hino and Hirotoshi Hayashida and Masaaki Kitaguchi and Yuji Kawabata and Masayasu Takeda and Ryuji Maruyama and Toru Ebisawa and Naoya Torikai and Tetsuya Kume and Seiji Tasaki},
keywords = {Polarizing neutron supermirror, Polarizer, Multilayer, Ion beam sputter (IBS)},
abstract = {Authors have succeeded in fabricating m=3.9 Fe/Si and m=5 Fe/Ge polarizing neutron supermirrors with high reflectivity using ion beam sputtering instrument installed at KURRI. The reflectivity of up-spin neutron are above 0.80 and 0.67 for the m=3.9 Fe/Si and m=5 Fe/Ge supermirrors with external magnetic field of 45mT, in which number of layers are 1600 and 3750, respectively. The polarization efficiencies are about 0.90.}
}
@article{morphology_paper,
author = {Fredrik Eriksson and Naureen Ghafoor and Sjoerd Broekhuijsen and Grzegorz Grecynski and Norbert Schell and Jens Birch },
journal = {Opt. Mater. Express},
number = {4},
publisher = {Optica Publishing Group},
title = {Morphology Control in Ni/Ti Multilayer Neutron Mirrors by Ion-assisted Interface Engineering and \natBC incorporation},
volume = {13},
year = {2023},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OME.476713},
}
@article{neutron_flux,
title = {The Most Useful Microscopic Probes - Neutrons and Synchrotron X-rays},
author = {W. G. Stirling and C. Vettier},
year = 2010,
journal = {Neutron News},
publisher = {Taylor & Francis},
volume = 21,
number = 1,
pages = {13--17},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/10448630903409251}
}
@article{ERIKSSON200684,
title = {Interface engineering of short-period Ni/V multilayer X-ray mirrors},
author = {Fredrik Eriksson and Naureen Ghafoor and Franz Schäfers and Eric M. Gullikson and Jens Birch},
year = 2006,
journal = {Thin Solid Films},
volume = 500,
number = 1,
pages = {84--95},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2005.11.019},
issn = {0040-6090}
}
@article{rough_morphology,
title = {Revised structure zone model for thin film physical structure},
author = {Messier,R. and Giri,A. P. and Roy,R. A.},
year = 1984,
journal = {Journal of Vacuum Science \& Technology A},
volume = 2,
number = 2,
pages = {500--503},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1116/1.572604}
}
@article{boni_supermirrors,
title = {Supermirror-based beam devices},
author = {Peter Böni},
year = 1997,
journal = {Physica B: Condensed Matter},
volume = {234-236},
pages = {1038--1043},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4526(96)01255-0},
issn = {0921-4526},
note = {Proceedings of the First European Conference on Neutron Scattering}
}
@book{magnetic_scattering_lynn,
title = {Magnetic Neutron Scattering},
author = {Jeffrey Lynn},
year = 2012,
publisher = {Wiley \& sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ},
number = 2
}
@article{supermirror_economics,
title = {Instrument suite cost optimisation in a science megaproject},
author = {Bentley, Phillip M},
year = 2020,
journal = {Journal of Physics Communications},
volume = 4,
number = 4,
pages = {045014},
doi = {10.1088/2399-6528/ab8a06}
}
@article{specular_reflectivity_stierle,
title = {High resolution x‐ray characterization of Co films on Al2O3},
author = {Stierle,A. and Abromeit,A. and Metoki,N. and Zabel,H.},
year = 1993,
journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
volume = 73,
number = 10,
pages = {4808--4814},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1063/1.353846}
}
@article{thickness_ratio,
title = {{Structure, stress and optical properties of Cr/C multilayers for the tender X-ray range}},
author = {Feng, Jiangtao and Huang, Qiushi and Wang, Hongchang and Yang, Xiaowei and Giglia, Angelo and Xie, Chun and Wang, Zhanshan},
year = 2019,
journal = {Journal of Synchrotron Radiation},
volume = 26,
number = 3,
pages = {720--728},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577519001668}
}
@article{optical_contrast,
title = {Deuterium in 001-oriented ${\mathrm{Mo}}_{0.5}{\mathrm{V}}_{0.5}/\mathrm{V}:$ Density profile on the atomic level},
author = {Leiner, Vincent and Zabel, Hartmut and Birch, Jens and Hj\"orvarsson, Bj\"orgvin},
year = 2002,
journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
volume = 66,
pages = 235413,
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.66.235413},
issue = 23,
numpages = 7
}
@article{interface_width_effects,
title = {The effect of interface roughness on the intensity profiles of Bragg peaks from superlattices},
author = {Chrzan,D. and Dutta,P.},
year = 1986,
journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
volume = 59,
number = 5,
pages = {1504--1507},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1063/1.336455}
}
@book{magnetic_scattering_lee,
title = {Magnetic Neutron Scattering},
author = {Zaliznyak, I. and Lee, Sang-Han},
year = 2005,
pages = {3--64},
isbn = 1402080077
}
@software{periodictable,
title = {Extensible periodic table (v1.6.1)},
author = {Paul Kienzle},
year = 2023,
month = 04,
url = {https://periodictable.readthedocs.io/en/latest/},
version = {v1.6.1}
}
@software{giscan,
title = {SjoerdB93/GIScan: GIScan 1.1.2},
author = {Sjoerd Broekhuijsen},
year = 2022,
month = 09,
publisher = {Zenodo},
url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7100258},
version = {v1.1.2}
}
@article{sears1982fundamental,
title = {Fundamental aspects of neutron optics},
author = {Sears, Varley F},
year = 1982,
journal = {Physics Reports},
publisher = {Elsevier},
volume = 82,
number = 1,
pages = {1--29}
}
@article{ERDA_UU,
title = {Detection efficiency of time-of-flight energy elastic recoil detection analysis systems},
author = {Yanwen Zhang and Harry J. Whitlow and Thomas Winzell and Ian F. Bubb and Timo Sajavaara and Kai Arstila and Juhani Keinonen},
year = 1999,
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms},
volume = 149,
number = 4,
pages = {477--489},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-583X(98)00963-X},
issn = {0168-583X}
}
@article{paper2,
author = {Sjoerd Broekhuijsen and Naureen Ghafoor and Alexei Vorobiev and Jens Birch and Fredrik Eriksson},
journal = {Opt. Mater. Express},
keywords = {Condensed matter; Ion beam analysis; Optical components; Reflectivity; Synchrotron radiation; X ray mirrors},
number = {4},
pages = {1140--1149},
publisher = {Optica Publishing Group},
title = {Synthesis and characterization of 11B4C containing Ni/Ti multilayers using combined neutron and X-ray reflectometry},
volume = {13},
month = {04},
year = {2023},
url = {https://opg.optica.org/ome/abstract.cfm?URI=ome-13-4-1140},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OME.481049}
}
@article{paper1,
author = {Fredrik Eriksson and Naureen Ghafoor and Sjoerd Broekhuijsen and Grzegorz Grecynski and Norbert Schell and Jens Birch},
journal = {Opt. Mater. Express},
number = {4},
pages = {1140--1149},
publisher = {Optica Publishing Group},
title = {Morphology Control in Ni/Ti Multilayer Neutron Mirrors by Ion-assisted Interface Engineering and B4C incorporation},
volume = {13},
month = {05},
year = {2023},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/10.1364/OME.476713}
}
@article{b4c_effects,
author = {Naureen Ghafoor and Fredrik Eriksson and Andrew Aquila and Eric Gullikson and Franz Sch\"{a}fers and Grzegorz Greczynski and Jens Birch},
journal = {Opt. Express},
keywords = {Thin films, optical properties; X-ray mirrors; X-rays, soft x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV); Buried interfaces; Multilayer design ; Attosecond pulses; Chemical analysis; Ion beams; Soft x rays; X ray mirrors; X ray optics},
number = {15},
pages = {18274--18287},
publisher = {Optica Publishing Group},
title = {Impact of \natBC co-sputtering on structure and optical performance of Cr/Sc multilayer X-ray mirrors},
volume = {25},
year = {2017},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-75109-2}
}
@book{Pelliccione,
title = {Evolution of Thin Film Morphology: Modeling and Simulations},
author = {Pelliccione, Matthew and Lu, Toh-Ming},
year = 2008,
month = {01},
pages = {},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-75109-2},
isbn = {978-0-387-75108-5}
}
@article{born_approximation,
title = {Quantenmechanik der sto{\ss}vorg{\"a}nge},
author = {Born, Max},
year = 1926,
journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r physik},
publisher = {Springer},
volume = 38,
number = {11-12},
pages = {803--827},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01397184}
}
@article{george_box,
title = {Science and Statistics},
author = {George E. P. Box},
year = 1976,
journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
publisher = {Taylor & Francis},
volume = 71,
number = 356,
pages = {791--799},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1976.10480949}
}
@incollection{refractive_index,
title = {Chapter 2.8.3 - Neutron Reflection:: Principles and Examples of Applications},
author = {Robert Cubitt and Giovanna Fragneto},
year = 2002,
booktitle = {Scattering},
publisher = {Academic Press},
address = {London},
pages = {1198--1208},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012613760-6/50065-6},
isbn = {978-0-12-613760-6},
editor = {Roy Pike and Pierre Sabatier},
abstract = {Publisher Summary This chapter provides an introduction to the principles and applications of neutron reflection. In the quantum mechanical approach, the neutron can be treated as a wave with a characteristic wavelength, λ, defined by the de Broglie relation, λ = h/mnv, where h is Planck's constant, and mn and v are the neutron mass and speed, respectively. The Schrödinger equation is analogous to the wave equation for light and leads to neutrons showing characteristic optical behavior such as total reflection and refraction. A specular neutron reflection experiment measures the reflectivity as a function of the wave vector perpendicular to the reflecting surface, q. The measurement can be done by varying either the glancing angle of incidence θ at a constant wavelength or measuring the time-of-flight, hence wavelength, at constant θ. In most nuclear reactors, measurements are usually made at a fixed value of λ using long-wavelength neutrons and a θ (reflectionangle) - 2θ (detector angle) scan.}
}
@article{interlayers1,
title = {New interface solution for Ni/Ti multilayers},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
volume = {562},
number = {1},
pages = {389-392},
year = {2006},
issn = {0168-9002},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.02.188},
author = {M. Ay and C. Schanzer and M. Wolff and J. Stahn}
}
@article{interlayers3,
author = {Sarkar, Piyali and Biswas, Arup and Kumar, Ravi and Rai, S. and Jha, S. and Bhattacharyya, D},
year = {2022},
month = {01},
pages = {},
title = {Role of C and \natBC Barrier Layers in Controlling Diffusion Propagation Across the Interface of Cr/Sc Multilayers},
journal = {SSRN Electronic Journal},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4168627}
}
@article{interlayers2,
author = {Böttger, Thomas and Meyer, Dirk and Paufler, Peter and Braun, Stefan and Moss, Matthew and Mai, Hao and Beyer, Eckhard},
year = {2003},
month = {11},
pages = {165-173},
title = {Thermal stability of Mo/Si multilayers with boron carbide interlayers},
volume = {444},
journal = {Thin Solid Films},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(03)01028-9}
}
@article{rutherford,
title = {Theoretical and experimental cross sections for neutron reactions on /SUP 64/zinc},
author = {Rutherford, D.A.},
year = 1988,
doi = {https://doi.org/110.2172/5544684}
}
@article{scattering_length_radius,
title = {The basics of small-angle neutron scattering (SANS for new users of structural biology)},
author = {{Jeffries, Cy M.} and {Pietras, Zuzanna} and {Svergun, Dmitri I.}},
year = 2020,
journal = {EPJ Web Conf.},
volume = 236,
pages = {03001},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023603001}
}
@incollection{sears_cross_sections,
title = {Appendix. Neutron Scattering Lengths and Cross Sections},
author = {Varley F. Sears},
year = 1986,
booktitle = {Neutron Scattering},
publisher = {Academic Press},
series = {Methods in Experimental Physics},
volume = 23,
pages = {521--550},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-695X(08)60561-X},
issn = {0076-695X},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0076695X0860561X},
editor = {Kurt Sköld and David L. Price}
}
@article{nuclearpotential,
title = {Neutron scattering lengths and cross sections},
author = {Varley F. Sears},
year = 1992,
journal = {Neutron News},
publisher = {Taylor & Francis},
volume = 3,
number = 3,
pages = {26--37},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/10448639208218770}
}
@book{Griffiths_QM,
title = {Introduction to quantum mechanics},
author = {Griffiths, David J.},
year = 2012,
publisher = {Pearson Prentice Hall},
isbn = {978-81-775-8230-7},
place = {India}
}
@book{born_detailed,
title = {{S}cattering methods for condensed matter research: towards novel applications at future sources},
author = {Brückel, Thomas and Richter, Dieter and Zorn, Reiner},
year = 2012,
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
address = {Jülich},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich. Reihe Schlüsseltechnologien / key technologies},
volume = 33,
isbn = {978-3-89336-759-7},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/136382},
editor = {Angst, Manuel},
reportid = {PreJuSER-136382},
cin = {Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS (JCNS) ; JCNS / JCNS (München) ; Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS (München) ; JCNS-FRM-II / JCNS-1 / ICS-1 / JCNS-2 / PGI-4 / JARA-FIT},
ddc = 500,
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-20121112 / I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-FRM-II-20110218 / I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-1-20110106 / I:(DE-Juel1)ICS-1-20110106 / I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-2-20110106 / I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-4-20110106 / $I:(DE-82)080009_20140620$},
pnm = {451 - Soft Matter Composites (POF2-451) / 54G - JCNS (POF2-54G24)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-451 / G:(DE-HGF)POF2-54G24},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3}
}
@article{matthias_GISAXS,
title = {Investigating Polymer–Metal Interfaces by Grazing Incidence Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering from Gradients to Real-Time Studies},
author = {Schwartzkopf, Matthias and Roth, Stephan V.},
year = 2016,
journal = {Nanomaterials},
volume = 6,
number = 12,
doi = {https://doi.org/10.3390/nano6120239},
issn = {2079-4991},
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/6/12/239},
article-number = 239,
pubmedid = 28335367
}
@article{parratt_recursion,
title = {Surface Studies of Solids by Total Reflection of X-Rays},
author = {Parratt, L. G.},
year = 1954,
journal = {Phys. Rev.},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
volume = 95,
pages = {359--369},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.95.359},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.95.359},
issue = 2,
numpages = {0}
}
@article{off-specular_neutrons,
title = {{Off-specular data representations in neutron reflectivity}},
author = {Ott, Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric and Kozhevnikov, Sergey},
year = 2011,
journal = {Journal of Applied Crystallography},
volume = 44,
number = 2,
pages = {359--369},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889811002858}
}
@article{supermirror_algorithm2,
author = {Pleshanov, Nikolay},
year = {2004},
pages = {273-286},
title = {Algorithm for the real-structure design of neutron supermirrors},
volume = {524},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.02.009}
}
@article{supermirror_algorithm3,
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/10.1016/j.nima.2013.04.051},
year = 2013,
publisher = {Elsevier {BV}
},
volume = {722},
pages = {71--81},
author = {S. Masalovich},
title = {Analysis and design of multilayer structures for neutron monochromators and supermirrors},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment}
}
@article{supermirror_algorithm1,
title = {Algorithm for preparation of multilayer systems with high critical angle of total reflection},
author = {Carron, I. and Ignatovich, V.},
journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
volume = {67},
issue = {4},
pages = {043610},
numpages = {8},
year = {2003},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.67.043610},
}
@article{genx_new,
title = {{{\it GenX 3}: the latest generation of an established tool}},
author = {Glavic, Artur and Bj{\"{o}}rck, Matts},
year = 2022,
journal = {Journal of Applied Crystallography},
volume = 55,
number = 4,
pages = {1063--1071},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600576722006653},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600576722006653},
abstract = {Since its publication more than 15 years ago the {\it GenX} software has been continuously developed and has established itself as a standard package for analyzing X-ray and neutron reflectometry data. The evolution of the software during the last two major revisions is reported here. This includes a simplified model builder for beginners, simple samples, additional sample models, statistical error analysis and the use of just-in-time compilation modules for the reflectometry kernel to achieve higher performance. In addition, the influence of experimental errors on the reflectivity curve is discussed, and new features are described that allow the user to include these in the error statistics to improve the fitting and uncertainty estimation.},
keywords = {reflectometry, surface X-ray diffraction, neutron analysis, X-ray analysis}
}
@article{supermirror_algorithm,
title = {Algorithm for the real-structure design of neutron supermirrors},
author = {N.K. Pleshanov},
year = 2004,
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
volume = 524,
number = 1,
pages = {273--286},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.02.009},
issn = {0168-9002},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900204002219},
keywords = {Supermirror design, Neutron reflectometry, Neutron optics},
abstract = {The effect of structure imperfections of neutron supermirrors on their performance is well known. Nevertheless, supermirrors are designed with the algorithms based on the theories of reflection from perfect layered structures. In the present paper an approach is suggested, in which the design of a supermirror is made on the basis of its real-structure model (the RSD algorithm) with the use of exact numerical methods. It allows taking the growth laws and the reflectance of real structures into account. The new algorithm was compared with the Gukasov–Ruban–Bedrizova (GRB) algorithm and with the most frequently used algorithm of Hayter and Mook (HM). Calculations showed that, when the parameters of the algorithms are chosen so that the supermirrors designed for a given angular acceptance m have the same number of bilayers, (a) for perfect layers the GRB, HM and RSD algorithms generate sequences of practically the same reflectance; (b) for real structures with rough interfaces and interdiffusion the GRB and HM algorithms generate sequences with insufficient number of thinner layers and the RSD algorithm turns out to be more responsive and efficient. The efficiency of the RSD algorithm increases for larger m. In addition, calculations have been carried out to demonstrate the effect of fabrication errors and absorption on the reflectance of Ni/Ti supermirrors.}
}
@article{hayter_mook,
title = {{Discrete thin-film multilayer design for X-ray and neutron supermirrors}},
author = {Hayter, J. B. and Mook, H. A.},
year = 1989,
journal = {Journal of Applied Crystallography},
volume = 22,
number = 1,
pages = {35--41},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889888010003},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889888010003},
abstract = {Multilayer structures, analogous to broadband optical filters, may be used to reflect X-rays or neutrons at angles larger than the total external reflection angle intrinsic to the bulk mirror material. These so-called supermirrors have generally been designed using continuum theories, which predict that the thickness of the {\it j}th layer in the multilayer should vary smoothly as {\it j}${\sp {$-$}1/4}$. A new approach is proposed, based on considering the contribution of each bilayer to the extinction in a given stack of bilayers, and the discrete equations governing the choice of layer thicknesses are derived and solved. In the limit of zero layer thickness, the continuum result is recovered. The design produces essentially perfect reflectivity over the entire supermirror range. An optimal technique for trading reflectivity to gain angular range also emerges naturally from the physics of the design.}
}
@article{genx,
title = {GenX: an extensible X-ray reflectivity refinement program utilizing differential evolution},
author = {Björck, Matts and Andersson, Gabriella},
year = 2007,
journal = {Journal of Applied Crystallography},
volume = 40,
number = 6,
pages = {1174--1178},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889807045086},
keywords = {X-ray reflectivity, neutron reflectivity, differential evolution algorithm, genetic algorithm.},
abstract = {GenX is a versatile program using the differential evolution algorithm for fitting X-ray and neutron reflectivity data. It utilizes the Parratt recursion formula for simulating specular reflectivity. The program is easily extensible, allowing users to incorporate their own models into the program. This can be useful for fitting data from other scattering experiments, or for any other minimization problem which has a large number of input parameters and/or contains many local minima, where the differential evolution algorithm is suitable. In addition, GenX manages to fit an arbitrary number of data sets simultaneously. The program is released under the GNU General Public License.}
}
@article{BornAgain,
title = {{{\it BornAgain}: software for simulating and fitting grazing-incidence small-angle scattering}},
author = {Pospelov, Gennady and Van Herck, Walter and Burle, Jan and Carmona Loaiza, Juan M. and Durniak, C{\'{e}}line and Fisher, Jonathan M. and Ganeva, Marina and Yurov, Dmitry and Wuttke, Joachim},
year = 2020,
journal = {Journal of Applied Crystallography},
volume = 53,
number = 1,
pages = {262--276},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600576719016789},
abstract = {{\it BornAgain} is a free and open-source multi-platform software framework for simulating and fitting X-ray and neutron reflectometry, off-specular scattering, and grazing-incidence small-angle scattering (GISAS). This paper concentrates on GISAS. Support for reflectometry and off-specular scattering has been added more recently, is still under intense development and will be described in a later publication. {\it BornAgain} supports neutron polarization and magnetic scattering. Users can define sample and instrument models through Python scripting. A large subset of the functionality is also available through a graphical user interface. This paper describes the software in terms of the realized non-functional and functional requirements. The web site https://www.bornagainproject.org/ provides further documentation.},
keywords = {grazing-incidence small-angle scattering (GISAS), X-ray scattering, neutron scattering, simulation, software}
}
@book{AM69,
title = {Introduction to commutative algebra},
author = {Atiyah, M. F. and Macdonald, I. G.},
year = 1969,
publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, Mass.-London-Don Mills, Ont.},
pages = {ix+128},
mrclass = {13.00},
mrnumber = {0242802 (39 \#4129)},
mrreviewer = {J. A. Johnson}
}
@book{Har77,
title = {Algebraic geometry},
author = {Hartshorne, R.},
year = 1977,
publisher = {Springer-Verlag, New York-Heidelberg},
isbn = {0-387-90244-9},
note = {Graduate Texts in Mathematics, No. 52},
mrclass = {14-01},
mrnumber = {0463157 (57 \#3116)},
mrreviewer = {Robert Speiser}
}
@incollection{ILLq4,
title = {Chapter 2.8.3 - Neutron Reflection:: Principles and Examples of Applications},
editor = {Roy Pike and Pierre Sabatier},
booktitle = {Scattering},
publisher = {Academic Press},
address = {London},
pages = {1198-1208},
year = {2002},
isbn = {978-0-12-613760-6},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012613760-6/50065-6},
author = {Robert Cubitt and Giovanna Fragneto},
}
@article{Ciccariello:ms0207,
author = "Ciccariello, S. and Goodisman, J. and Brumberger, H.",
title = "{On the Porod law}",
journal = "Journal of Applied Crystallography",
year = "1988",
volume = "21",
number = "2",
pages = "117--128",
doi = {https://doi.org/10.3233/10.1107/S0021889887010409},
}
@article{fresnel_decay, title={An introduction to the theory of nuclear neutron scattering in Condensed Matter}, volume={17}, DOI={https://doi.org/10.3233/jnr-140016}, number={3-4}, journal={Journal of Neutron Research}, author={Schober, Helmut}, year={2014}, pages={109–357}}
@article{qc_expression,
author = {{Cousin, Fabrice} and {Fadda, Giulia}},
title = {An introduction to neutron reflectometry},
DOI= "https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023604001",
journal = {EPJ Web Conf.},
year = 2020,
volume = 236,
pages = "04001",
}
@book{nielsen_xray,
title = {Elements of modern X-ray physics},
author = {Als-Nielsen, Jens and McMorrow, Des},
year = 2011,
publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
isbn = {978-0-470-97395-0}
}
@article{salditt_correlated,
title = {Kinetic Roughness of Amorphous Multilayers Studied by Diffuse X-Ray Scattering},
author = {Salditt, T. and Metzger, T. H. and Peisl, J.},
journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
volume = {73},
issue = {16},
pages = {2228--2231},
numpages = {0},
year = {1994},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.2228},
}
@article{determine_hurst,
title = {Determination of the static scaling exponent of self-affine interfaces by nonspecular x-ray scattering},
author = {Salditt, T. and Metzger, T. H. and Brandt, Ch. and Klemradt, U. and Peisl, J.},
year = 1995,
journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
volume = 51,
pages = {5617--5627},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.51.5617},
issue = 9,
numpages = {0}
}
@article{effective_bilayers,
title = {Multilayer x‐ray mirrors: Interfacial roughness, scattering, and image quality},
author = {Spiller,Eberhard and Stearns,Daniel and Krumrey,Michael},
year = 1993,
journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
volume = 74,
number = 1,
pages = {107--118},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1063/1.354140}
}
@article{gisaxs_multilayers,
title = {Gisaxs - probe of buried interfaces in multi-layered thin films},
author = {Siffalovic, Peter and Jergel, Matej and Majkova, Eva},
year = 2011,
journal = {X-Ray Scattering},
pages = {1--54}
}
@book{neutronbookmatrac,
title = {Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation in Engineering Materials Science: From Fundamentals to Applications},
author = {Staron, Peter and Schreyer, Andreas and Clemens, Helmut and Mayer, Svea},
year = 2017,
publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
isbn = 9783527335923,
place = {Weinheim},
edition = {Second Edition}
}
@book{birkholz,
title = {Thin Film Analysis by X-ray Scattering},
author = {Birkholz, Mario},
year = 2006,
publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
isbn = 9783527310524,
place = {Weinheim}
}
@book{kittel,
title = {Introduction to Solid State Physics},
author = {Kittel, Charles},
year = 1976,
publisher = {Wiley},
isbn = {0471490245},
place = {New York},
edition = {Fifth Edition}
}
@article{debyewaller,
title = {{Characterization of multilayer coatings by X-ray reflection}},
author = {Spiller, E.},
year = 1988,
journal = {{Revue de Physique Appliquee}},
volume = 23,
number = 10,
pages = {1687--1700},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1051/rphysap:0198800230100168700},
keywords = {mirrors ; optical films ; surface topography measurement ; X ray apparatus ; multilayer coatings ; X ray reflection ; X ray mirror ; reflectivity curve ; thickness error ; boundary roughness ; multilayer mirror},
hal_id = {jpa-00245997},
hal_version = {v1}
}
@article{superadam,
title = {SuperADAM: Upgraded polarized neutron reflectometer at the Institut Laue-Langevin},
author = {Devishvili,A. and Zhernenkov,K. and Dennison,A. J. C. and Toperverg,B. P. and Wolff,M. and Hjörvarsson,B. and Zabel,H.},
year = 2013,
journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
volume = 84,
number = 2,
pages = {025112},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4790717}
}
@article{depolarization_thierry,
title = {Depolarization in polarizing supermirrors},
author = {Christine Klauser and Thierry Bigault and Peter Böni and Pierre Courtois and Anton Devishvili and Nataliya Rebrova and Michael Schneider and Torsten Soldner},
year = 2016,
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
volume = 840,
pages = {181--185},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2016.09.056},
issn = {0168-9002},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900216310099}
}
@book{BornAgainManual,
title = {BornAgain. Incomplete Physics Manual},
author = {Gennady Pospelov, Walter Van Herck and Joachim Wuttke},
year = 2020,
month = 02,
day = 27,
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH},
url = {https://bornagainproject.org/ext/files/1.19/PhysicsManual.pdf},
urldate = {2023-04-04}
}
@book{thornton,
title = {Classical dynamics of particles and systems},
author = {Thornton, Stephen T. and Marion, Jerry B.},
year = 2014,
publisher = {Cengage Learning},
place = {Andover}
}
@incollection{cross_section_detailed,
title = {Appendix - Neutron Scattering Lengths and Cross Sections},
author = {Javier Dawidowski and José Rolando Granada and Javier Roberto Santisteban and Florencia Cantargi and Luis Alberto Rodríguez Palomino},
year = 2013,
booktitle = {Neutron Scattering – Fundamentals},
publisher = {Academic Press},
series = {Experimental Methods in the Physical Sciences},
volume = 44,
pages = {471--528},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-398374-9.09989-7},
issn = {1079-4042},
editor = {Felix Fernandez-Alonso and David L. Price},
keywords = {Neutron scattering length, Neutron scattering cross section, Neutron absorption cross section, Coherent scattering length, Incoherent scattering length, Absorption cross section, Bound scattering length, Bragg diffraction, Breit–Wigner, Christiansen filter, Coherent scattering length, Dynamical diffraction, Free-atom scattering length, High-energy experiments, Incoherent scattering length, Neutron gravity refractometer, Neutron interferometry, Neutron transmission, Neutron–atom interactions, Prism refraction, Pseudomagnetic method, Small-angle neutron scattering, Spin-dependent scattering length, Total reflection},
abstract = {In this appendix, we present an updated table of neutron scattering lengths and cross sections for most of the known nuclides, based on preexisting works. We include the coherent and incoherent scattering lengths, as well as the spin-dependent scattering lengths b+ and b−, in cases where this information is available. Also presented are the scattering coherent, incoherent, total, and absorption cross sections. We present an overview of the fundamental theory of the magnitudes to which the table is referred, and also a summary of the main experimental techniques used in determining these magnitudes.}
}
@article{classic_fermi,
title = {Artificial radioactivity produced by neutron bombardment—II},
author = {Amaldi, Edoardo and D'Agostino, Oscar and Fermi, Enrico and Pontecorvo, B and Rasetti, Franco and Segr{\`e}, Emilio},
year = 1935,
journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A-Mathematical and Physical Sciences},
publisher = {The Royal Society London},
volume = 149,
number = 868,
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