diff --git a/.phpstan-dba-mysqli.cache b/.phpstan-dba-mysqli.cache
index f2b0f4ddf..ea901271f 100644
--- a/.phpstan-dba-mysqli.cache
+++ b/.phpstan-dba-mysqli.cache
@@ -249,4 +249,4 @@
     'debugMode' => false,
     'stringifyTypes' => false,
   ),
-);
\ No newline at end of file
+);
diff --git a/.phpstan-dba-pdo-mysql.cache b/.phpstan-dba-pdo-mysql.cache
index 9688c6149..9f47fa03c 100644
--- a/.phpstan-dba-pdo-mysql.cache
+++ b/.phpstan-dba-pdo-mysql.cache
@@ -146,4 +146,4 @@
     'debugMode' => false,
     'stringifyTypes' => false,
   ),
-);
\ No newline at end of file
+);
diff --git a/src/QueryReflection/ReflectionCache.php b/src/QueryReflection/ReflectionCache.php
index 44b21d87c..f6f0ae715 100644
--- a/src/QueryReflection/ReflectionCache.php
+++ b/src/QueryReflection/ReflectionCache.php
@@ -174,6 +174,11 @@ public function persist(): void
             return;
         }
 
+        if ($this->isPHPStormSingleFileRun()) {
+            // don't overwrite reflection cache, when analyzing only a single file
+            return;
+        }
+
         try {
             flock(self::$lockHandle, LOCK_EX);
 
@@ -330,4 +335,13 @@ public function putResultType(string $queryString, int $fetchType, ?Type $result
             $this->cacheIsDirty = true;
         }
     }
+
+    private function isPHPStormSingleFileRun(): bool
+    {
+        if (!\array_key_exists('__CFBundleIdentifier', $_SERVER)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return 'com.jetbrains.PhpStorm' === $_SERVER['__CFBundleIdentifier'];
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/rules/config/.phpunit-phpstan-dba-mysqli.cache b/tests/rules/config/.phpunit-phpstan-dba-mysqli.cache
index 904e441c0..75ca617cb 100644
--- a/tests/rules/config/.phpunit-phpstan-dba-mysqli.cache
+++ b/tests/rules/config/.phpunit-phpstan-dba-mysqli.cache
@@ -3541,4 +3541,4 @@ Simulated query: SELECT FROM WHERE LIMIT 0',
     'debugMode' => false,
     'stringifyTypes' => false,
   ),
-);
\ No newline at end of file
+);