diff --git a/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.7.tree b/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.7.tree index 6823967..43c9917 100644 --- a/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.7.tree +++ b/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.7.tree @@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ \p{ Let #{A} be a Noetherian ring, #{B} an algebra which is finite over #{A}, and #{u} a generator of #{B} over #{A}. Let #{F\in A[t]} be such that #{F(u)=0} (we do not assume #{F} to be monic), and #{u'=F'(u)} (where #{F'} is the differentiated polynomial). - Let #{\frak{q}} be a prime ideal of #{B} not containing #{u'}, and #{\frak{p}} its intersection with #{A}. - Then #{B_\frak{q}} is unramified over #{A_\frak{p}}. + Let #{\mathfrak{q}} be a prime ideal of #{B} not containing #{u'}, and #{\mathfrak{p}} its intersection with #{A}. + Then #{B_\mathfrak{q}} is unramified over #{A_\mathfrak{p}}. } } @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ \number{I.7.3} \p{ - Under the conditions of \ref{sga1-i.7.1}, and supposing that #{F} is monic and that #{A[t]/FA[t]\to B} is an isomorphism, in order for #{B_\frak{q}} to be étale over #{A_\frak{p}} it is necessary and sufficient that #{\frak{q}} not contain #{u'}. + Under the conditions of \ref{sga1-i.7.1}, and supposing that #{F} is monic and that #{A[t]/FA[t]\to B} is an isomorphism, in order for #{B_\mathfrak{q}} to be étale over #{A_\mathfrak{p}} it is necessary and sufficient that #{\mathfrak{q}} not contain #{u'}. } \proof{ @@ -88,7 +88,157 @@ \proof{ \p{ - We + We only have to prove necessity. + Suppose that #{B} is unramified over #{A}, and thus that #{L} is separable over #{k}. + It then follows from the hypotheses that #{L/k} admits a generator #{\xi}, and so the #{\xi^i} (for #{0\leq i>> BS'^{-1} @>>> BS^{-1} = B_\mathfrak{n} + \\@AAA @AAA + \\B' @>>> B'S'^{-1} = B'_{\mathfrak{n}'} + \end{CD} + } + Since #{BS'^{-1}} is finite over #{B'S'^{-1}=B'_{\mathfrak{n}'}}, #{\mathfrak{p}} induces the unique maximal ideal #{\mathfrak{n}'B_{\mathfrak{n}'}} of #{B'_{\mathfrak{n}'}}, and thus induces the maximal ideal #{\mathfrak{n}'} of #{B'}; + since #{B} is finite over #{B'}, the ideal #{\mathfrak{q}} of #{B} induced by #{\mathfrak{p}}, which lives over #{\mathfrak{n}'}, is necessarily maximal, and does not contain #{u}, and is thus identical to #{\mathfrak{n}}. + (We have just used the fact that #{u} belongs to every maximal ideal of #{B} that is distinct from #{\mathfrak{n}}). + We now prove that #{BS'^{-1}} is equal to #{B'S'^{-1}}: + since the former is finite over the latter, we can reduce, by Nakayama, to proving equality modulo #{\mathfrak{n}'BS'^{-1}}, and, a fortiori, it suffices to prove equality modulo #{\mathfrak{m}BS'^{-1}}; + but #{BS'^{-1}/\mathfrak{m}BS'^{-1}=B_\mathfrak{n}/\mathfrak{m}B_\mathfrak{n}} is generated, over #{k}, by #{u} (here we use the other property of #{u}), and so the image of #{B'} (and, a fortiori, of #{B'S'^{-1}}) inside is everything (as a sub-ring that contains #{k} and the image of #{u}.) + } +} + +\subtree{ + \taxon{Remark} + + \p{ + We must be able to state \ref{sga1-i.7.6} for a ring $\sh{O}$ that is only semi-local, so that we also cover \ref{sga1-i.7.5}: + we make the hypothesis that $\sh{O}/\mathfrak{m}\sh{O}$ is a \em{monogenous} $k$-algebra; + we can thus find some $u\in B$ whose image in $B/\mathfrak{m}B$ is a generator, and belongs to every maximal ideal of $B$ that doesn't come from $\sh{O}$. + Both \ref{sga1-i.7.9} and \ref{sga1-i.7.10} should be able to be adapted without difficulty. + More generally, ... + } +}