diff --git a/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.10.tree b/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.10.tree new file mode 100644 index 0000000..48e5b79 --- /dev/null +++ b/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.10.tree @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +\title{Étale covers of a normal scheme} +\taxon{section} +\number{I.10} +\parent{sga1-i} + +\import{sga1-macros} +\put\transclude/numbered{false} diff --git a/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.11.tree b/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.11.tree new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e6cd2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.11.tree @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +\title{Various addenda} +\taxon{section} +\number{I.11} +\parent{sga1-i} + +\import{sga1-macros} +\put\transclude/numbered{false} diff --git a/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.4.tree b/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.4.tree index 8143f03..5b2dca0 100644 --- a/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.4.tree +++ b/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.4.tree @@ -190,6 +190,6 @@ \taxon{Remark} \p{ - We will have a less trivial statement to make later on, when we do not suppose a priori that #{X} is flat over #{Y}, but instead require some normality hypothesis. + We will have a less trivial statement to make later on (\ref{sga1-i.9.12}), when we do not suppose a priori that #{X} is flat over #{Y}, but instead require some normality hypothesis. } } diff --git a/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.9.tree b/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.9.tree index 99e1004..3c52b9b 100644 --- a/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.9.tree +++ b/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.9.tree @@ -283,3 +283,58 @@ \p{ (From an editorial point of view, we should perform the two proofs above, and place the formal calculations of the lemma and of its corollaries in a separate section). } + +\subtree[sga1-i.9.10]{ + \taxon{corollary} + \number{I.9.10} + + \p{ + Let #{f\colon X\to Y} be an étale morphism. + If #{Y} is normal, then #{X} is normal; + the converse is true if #{f} is surjective. + } +} + +\subtree[sga1-i.9.11]{ + \taxon{corollary} + \number{I.9.11} + + \p{ + Let #{f\colon X\to Y} be a dominant morphism, with #{Y} normal and #{X} connected. + If #{f} is unramified, then it is also étale, and #{X} is then normal and thus irreducible (since it is connected). + } + + \proof{ + \p{ + Let #{U} be the set of points where #{f} is étale. + Since #{U} is open, it suffices to show that it is also closed and non-empty. + Since #{U} contains the inverse image of the generic point of #{Y} (recall that, for an algebra over a field, unramified = étale), it is non-empty (since #{X} dominates #{Y}). + If #{x} belongs to the closure of #{U}, then it belongs to the closure of an irreducible component #{U_i} of #{U}, and thus to an irreducible component #{X_i=\overline{U_i}} of #{X} which intersects #{U} and which thus dominates #{Y} (since every component of #{U}, being flat over #{Y}, dominates #{Y}). + Then, if #{y} is the projection of #{x} over #{Y}, #{\sh{O}_y\to\sh{O}_x} is \em{injective} (taking into account the fact that #{\sh{O}_y} is integral). + Since #{\sh{O}_y} is normal and #{\sh{O}_y\to\sh{O}_x} is unramified, we conclude with the help of (ii) from \ref{sga1-i.9.5}. + } + } +} + +\subtree[sga1-i.9.12]{ + \taxon{corollary} + \number{I.9.12} + + \p{ + Let #{f\colon X\to Y} be a dominant morphism of finite type, with #{Y} normal and #{X} irreducible. + Then the set of points where #{f} is étale is identical to the complement of the support of #{\Omega_{X/Y}^1}, i.e. to the complement of the sub-prescheme of #{X} defined by the different ideal #{\mathfrak{d}_{X/Y}}. + } +} + +\p{ + (\ref{sga1-i.9.12} is the "less trivial" statement which was alluded to in the remark in \ref{sga1-i.4}.) +} + +\subtree{ + \taxon{remark} + + \p{ + We do not claim that a connected étale cover of an irreducible scheme is itself irreducible if we do not assume the base to be normal; + this question will be studied in \ref{sga1-i.11}. + } +} diff --git a/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.tree b/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.tree index d139761..b9f56ae 100644 --- a/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.tree +++ b/trees/sga1/sga1-i/sga1-i.tree @@ -19,3 +19,5 @@ \transclude{sga1-i.7} \transclude{sga1-i.8} \transclude{sga1-i.9} +\transclude{sga1-i.10} +\transclude{sga1-i.11}