Refine error messages (#40661)

As per @sebmarkbage's suggestion, this PR refines the error message to
be more readable and friendly:

```
error - ./components/qux.js

You're importing a component that needs useEffect. It only works in a Client Component but none of its parents are marked with "client", so they're Server Components by default.

   ,----
 5 | import { useEffect } from 'react'
   :          ^^^^^^^^^
   `----

Maybe one of these should be marked as a "client" entry:

./components/qux.js
./components/baz.js
./components/bar.js
./app/dashboard/index/page.js
```

It's more ideal to put error codes inside the SWC transform and format
it in the Next.js logging layer. A future improvement is to tweak the
message a bit more for these specific cases:

- [ ] The error already happens inside an entry point (page or layout),
so itself should have "client" added (or removed), not it parents.
- [ ] When importing `"server-only"` inside a client component, we can
directly hint to the user which module in the import chain is marked
with `"client"`.

## Bug

- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have a helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`

## Feature

- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the
feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a
PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have a helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`

## Documentation / Examples

- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm lint`
- [ ] The "examples guidelines" are followed from [our contributing
doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing/examples/adding-examples.md)

Author: shuding

packages/next-swc/crates/core/src/react_server_components.rs

@@ -227,11 +227,7 @@ impl<C: Comments> ReactServerComponents<C> {
                     handler
                         .struct_span_err(
                             import.source.1,
-                            format!(
-                                "Disallowed import of `{}` in the Server Components compilation.",
-                                source
-                            )
-                            .as_str(),
+                            format!("NEXT_RSC_ERR_SERVER_IMPORT: {}", source).as_str(),
                         )
                         .emit()
                 })
@@ -243,12 +239,7 @@ impl<C: Comments> ReactServerComponents<C> {
                             handler
                                 .struct_span_err(
                                     specifier.1,
-                                    format!(
-                                        "Disallowed React API `{}` in the Server Components \
-                                         compilation.",
-                                        &specifier.0
-                                    )
-                                    .as_str(),
+                                    format!("NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API: {}", &specifier.0).as_str(),
                                 )
                                 .emit()
                         })
@@ -262,12 +253,7 @@ impl<C: Comments> ReactServerComponents<C> {
                             handler
                                 .struct_span_err(
                                     specifier.1,
-                                    format!(
-                                        "Disallowed ReactDOM API `{}` in the Server Components \
-                                         compilation.",
-                                        &specifier.0
-                                    )
-                                    .as_str(),
+                                    format!("NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API: {}", &specifier.0).as_str(),
                                 )
                                 .emit()
                         })
@@ -285,11 +271,7 @@ impl<C: Comments> ReactServerComponents<C> {
                     handler
                         .struct_span_err(
                             import.source.1,
-                            format!(
-                                "Disallowed import of `{}` in the Client Components compilation.",
-                                source
-                            )
-                            .as_str(),
+                            format!("NEXT_RSC_ERR_CLIENT_IMPORT: {}", source).as_str(),
                         )
                         .emit()
                 })

packages/next-swc/crates/core/tests/errors/react-server-components/client-graph/server-only/output.stderr

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 
-  x Disallowed import of `server-only` in the Client Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_CLIENT_IMPORT: server-only
    ,-[input.js:9:1]
  9 | import "server-only"
    : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

packages/next-swc/crates/core/tests/errors/react-server-components/server-graph/client-only/output.stderr

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 
-  x Disallowed import of `client-only` in the Server Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_SERVER_IMPORT: client-only
    ,-[input.js:9:1]
  9 | import "client-only"
    : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

packages/next-swc/crates/core/tests/errors/react-server-components/server-graph/react-api/output.stderr

@@ -1,77 +1,77 @@
 
-  x Disallowed React API `useState` in the Server Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API: useState
    ,-[input.js:1:1]
  1 | import { useState } from 'react'
    :          ^^^^^^^^
    `----
 
-  x Disallowed React API `createContext` in the Server Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API: createContext
    ,-[input.js:3:1]
  3 | import { createContext } from 'react'
    :          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    `----
 
-  x Disallowed React API `useEffect` in the Server Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API: useEffect
    ,-[input.js:5:1]
  5 | import { useEffect, useImperativeHandle } from 'react'
    :          ^^^^^^^^^
    `----
 
-  x Disallowed React API `useImperativeHandle` in the Server Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API: useImperativeHandle
    ,-[input.js:5:1]
  5 | import { useEffect, useImperativeHandle } from 'react'
    :                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    `----
 
-  x Disallowed React API `Component` in the Server Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API: Component
    ,-[input.js:8:5]
  8 | Component,
    : ^^^^^^^^^
    `----
 
-  x Disallowed React API `createFactory` in the Server Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API: createFactory
    ,-[input.js:9:5]
  9 | createFactory,
    : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    `----
 
-  x Disallowed React API `PureComponent` in the Server Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API: PureComponent
     ,-[input.js:10:5]
  10 | PureComponent,
     : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     `----
 
-  x Disallowed React API `useDeferredValue` in the Server Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API: useDeferredValue
     ,-[input.js:11:3]
  11 | useDeferredValue,
     : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     `----
 
-  x Disallowed React API `useInsertionEffect` in the Server Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API: useInsertionEffect
     ,-[input.js:12:5]
  12 | useInsertionEffect,
     : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     `----
 
-  x Disallowed React API `useLayoutEffect` in the Server Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API: useLayoutEffect
     ,-[input.js:13:5]
  13 | useLayoutEffect,
     : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     `----
 
-  x Disallowed React API `useReducer` in the Server Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API: useReducer
     ,-[input.js:14:5]
  14 | useReducer,
     : ^^^^^^^^^^
     `----
 
-  x Disallowed React API `useRef` in the Server Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API: useRef
     ,-[input.js:15:5]
  15 | useRef,
     : ^^^^^^
     `----
 
-  x Disallowed React API `useSyncExternalStore` in the Server Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API: useSyncExternalStore
     ,-[input.js:16:5]
  16 | useSyncExternalStore
     : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

packages/next-swc/crates/core/tests/errors/react-server-components/server-graph/react-dom-api/output.stderr

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 
-  x Disallowed ReactDOM API `findDOMNode` in the Server Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API: findDOMNode
    ,-[input.js:2:5]
  2 | findDOMNode,
    : ^^^^^^^^^^^
    `----
 
-  x Disallowed ReactDOM API `flushSync` in the Server Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API: flushSync
    ,-[input.js:3:3]
  3 | flushSync,
    : ^^^^^^^^^
    `----
 
-  x Disallowed ReactDOM API `unstable_batchedUpdates` in the Server Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API: unstable_batchedUpdates
    ,-[input.js:4:3]
  4 | unstable_batchedUpdates,
    : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

packages/next-swc/crates/core/tests/errors/react-server-components/server-graph/react-dom-server-client/output.stderr

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 
-  x Disallowed import of `react-dom/server` in the Server Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_SERVER_IMPORT: react-dom/server
    ,-[input.js:9:1]
  9 | import "react-dom/server"
    : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    `----
 
-  x Disallowed import of `react-dom/client` in the Server Components compilation.
+  x NEXT_RSC_ERR_SERVER_IMPORT: react-dom/client
     ,-[input.js:11:1]
  11 | import "react-dom/client"
     : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

packages/next/build/webpack-config.ts

@@ -1474,24 +1474,22 @@ export default async function getBaseWebpackConfig(
               } as any,
             ]
           : []),
-        ...(hasServerComponents
-          ? isNodeServer || isEdgeServer
-            ? [
-                // RSC server compilation loaders
-                {
-                  test: codeCondition.test,
-                  include: [
-                    dir,
-                    // To let the internal client components passing through flight loader
-                    /next[\\/]dist/,
-                  ],
-                  issuerLayer: WEBPACK_LAYERS.server,
-                  use: {
-                    loader: 'next-flight-loader',
-                  },
+        ...(hasServerComponents && (isNodeServer || isEdgeServer)
+          ? [
+              // RSC server compilation loaders
+              {
+                test: codeCondition.test,
+                include: [
+                  dir,
+                  // To let the internal client components passing through flight loader
+                  /next[\\/]dist/,
+                ],
+                issuerLayer: WEBPACK_LAYERS.server,
+                use: {
+                  loader: 'next-flight-loader',
                 },
-              ]
-            : []
+              },
+            ]
           : []),
         ...(hasServerComponents && isEdgeServer
           ? [

packages/next/client/dev/error-overlay/format-webpack-messages.js

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ function isLikelyASyntaxError(message) {
 let hadMissingSassError = false
 
 // Cleans up webpack error messages.
-function formatMessage(message, verbose) {
+function formatMessage(message, verbose, importTraceNote) {
   // TODO: Replace this once webpack 5 is stable
   if (typeof message === 'object' && message.message) {
     const filteredModuleTrace =
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ function formatMessage(message, verbose) {
       body +
       (message.details && verbose ? '\n' + message.details : '') +
       (filteredModuleTrace && filteredModuleTrace.length && verbose
-        ? '\n\nImport trace for requested module:' +
+        ? (importTraceNote || '\n\nImport trace for requested module:') +
           filteredModuleTrace.map((trace) => `\n${trace.moduleName}`).join('')
         : '') +
       (message.stack && verbose ? '\n' + message.stack : '')
@@ -171,18 +171,44 @@ function formatMessage(message, verbose) {
 
 function formatWebpackMessages(json, verbose) {
   const formattedErrors = json.errors.map(function (message) {
+    let importTraceNote
+
     // TODO: Shall we use invisible characters in the original error
     // message as meta information?
-    if (
-      message &&
-      message.message &&
-      / (Client|Server) Components compilation\./.test(message.message)
-    ) {
+    if (message && message.message && /NEXT_RSC_ERR_/.test(message.message)) {
       // Comes from the "React Server Components" transform in SWC, always
       // attach the module trace.
+      const NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API = /.+NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API: (.*?)\n/s
+      const NEXT_RSC_ERR_SERVER_IMPORT =
+        /.+NEXT_RSC_ERR_SERVER_IMPORT: (.*?)\n/s
+      const NEXT_RSC_ERR_CLIENT_IMPORT =
+        /.+NEXT_RSC_ERR_CLIENT_IMPORT: (.*?)\n/s
+
+      if (NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API.test(message.message)) {
+        message.message = message.message.replace(
+          NEXT_RSC_ERR_REACT_API,
+          `\n\nYou're importing a component that needs $1. It only works in a Client Component but none of its parents are marked with "client", so they're Server Components by default.\n\n`
+        )
+        importTraceNote =
+          '\n\nMaybe one of these should be marked as a "client" entry:\n'
+      } else if (NEXT_RSC_ERR_SERVER_IMPORT.test(message.message)) {
+        message.message = message.message.replace(
+          NEXT_RSC_ERR_SERVER_IMPORT,
+          `\n\nYou're importing a component that imports $1. It only works in a Client Component but none of its parents are marked with "client", so they're Server Components by default.\n\n`
+        )
+        importTraceNote =
+          '\n\nMaybe one of these should be marked as a "client" entry:\n'
+      } else if (NEXT_RSC_ERR_CLIENT_IMPORT.test(message.message)) {
+        message.message = message.message.replace(
+          NEXT_RSC_ERR_CLIENT_IMPORT,
+          `\n\nYou're importing a component that needs $1. That only works in a Server Component but one of its parents is marked with "client", so it's a Client Component.\n\n`
+        )
+        importTraceNote = '\n\nOne of these is marked as a "client" entry:\n'
+      }
+
       verbose = true
     }
-    return formatMessage(message, verbose)
+    return formatMessage(message, verbose, importTraceNote)
   })
   const formattedWarnings = json.warnings.map(function (message) {
     return formatMessage(message, verbose)