diff --git a/webnn/conformance_tests/byob_readtensor.https.any.js b/webnn/conformance_tests/byob_readtensor.https.any.js
index 2f51753f66ae64..9a12bf02439919 100644
--- a/webnn/conformance_tests/byob_readtensor.https.any.js
+++ b/webnn/conformance_tests/byob_readtensor.https.any.js
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ promise_setup(async () => {
     mlTensor = await mlContext.createTensor({
       dataType: 'int32',
       dimensions: [2, 4],
-      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO | MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE | MLTensorUsage.READ,
     });
   } catch (e) {
     throw new AssertionError(
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ promise_test(async (t) => {
   const tensor = await mlContext.createTensor({
     dataType: 'int32',
     dimensions: [2, 2],
-    usage: MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+    usage: MLTensorUsage.READ,
   });
   const arrayBufferView = new Int32Array(2 * 2);
   const arrayBuffer = arrayBufferView.buffer;
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ promise_test(async (t) => {
   const tensor = await mlContext.createTensor({
     dataType: 'int32',
     dimensions: [2, 2],
-    usage: MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+    usage: MLTensorUsage.READ,
   });
   const arrayBufferView = new Int32Array(2 * 2);
   const arrayBuffer = arrayBufferView.buffer;
diff --git a/webnn/conformance_tests/parallel-dispatch.https.any.js b/webnn/conformance_tests/parallel-dispatch.https.any.js
index 1264fa82eabd0a..5594d845d9beb7 100644
--- a/webnn/conformance_tests/parallel-dispatch.https.any.js
+++ b/webnn/conformance_tests/parallel-dispatch.https.any.js
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ promise_test(async () => {
   const operandDescriptor = {
     dataType: 'float32',
     dimensions: [1],
-    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO | MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE | MLTensorUsage.READ,
   };
 
   const [mlGraph, inputTensor1, inputTensor2, outputTensor] =
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ promise_test(async () => {
   const operandDescriptor = {
     dataType: 'float32',
     dimensions: [1],
-    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO | MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE | MLTensorUsage.READ,
   };
   const mlGraph = await buildMulGraph(mlContext, operandDescriptor, 3);
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ promise_test(async () => {
   const operandDescriptor = {
     dataType: 'float32',
     dimensions: [1],
-    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO | MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE | MLTensorUsage.READ,
   };
   const mlGraph = await buildMulGraph(mlContext, operandDescriptor, 10);
 
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ promise_test(async () => {
   const operandDescriptor = {
     dataType: 'float32',
     dimensions: [1],
-    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO | MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE | MLTensorUsage.READ,
   };
   const mlGraph = await buildMulGraph(mlContext, operandDescriptor, 9);
 
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ promise_test(async () => {
   const operandDescriptor = {
     dataType: 'float32',
     dimensions: [1],
-    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO | MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE | MLTensorUsage.READ,
   };
   const mlGraph = await buildMulGraph(mlContext, operandDescriptor, 2);
 
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ promise_test(async () => {
   const operandDescriptor = {
     dataType: 'float32',
     dimensions: [1],
-    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO | MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE | MLTensorUsage.READ,
   };
 
   // write/write...
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ promise_test(async () => {
   const operandDescriptor = {
     dataType: 'float32',
     dimensions: [1],
-    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO | MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE | MLTensorUsage.READ,
   };
 
   // write/write...
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ promise_test(async () => {
   const operandDescriptor = {
     dataType: 'float32',
     dimensions: [1],
-    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO | MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE | MLTensorUsage.READ,
   };
 
   const graphs = await Promise.all([3, 2].map(async (multiplier) => {
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ promise_test(async () => {
   const operandDescriptor = {
     dataType: 'float32',
     dimensions: [1],
-    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO | MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE | MLTensorUsage.READ,
   };
 
   const graphs = await Promise.all([2, 3].map(async (multiplier) => {
diff --git a/webnn/conformance_tests/tensor.https.any.js b/webnn/conformance_tests/tensor.https.any.js
index 46850674661980..68153b8afd4224 100644
--- a/webnn/conformance_tests/tensor.https.any.js
+++ b/webnn/conformance_tests/tensor.https.any.js
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ const testWriteTensor = (testName) => {
     const tensorDescriptor = {
       dataType: 'int32',
       dimensions: [1],
-      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO,
+      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE,
     };
     let mlTensor = await mlContext.createTensor(tensorDescriptor);
 
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ const testWriteTensor = (testName) => {
     const tensorDescriptor = {
       dataType: 'int32',
       dimensions: [2, 2],
-      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO,
+      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE,
     };
     let mlTensor = await mlContext.createTensor(tensorDescriptor);
 
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ const testWriteTensor = (testName) => {
     const tensorDescriptor = {
       dataType: 'int32',
       dimensions: [2, 3],
-      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO,
+      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE,
     };
     let mlTensor = await mlContext.createTensor(tensorDescriptor);
 
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ const testWriteTensor = (testName) => {
     let mlTensor = await mlContext.createTensor({
       dataType: 'int32',
       dimensions: [1],
-      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO | MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE | MLTensorUsage.READ,
     });
 
     // Initialize the tensor.
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ const testWriteTensor = (testName) => {
     const tensorDescriptor = {
       dataType: 'int32',
       dimensions: [2, 2],
-      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO | MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE | MLTensorUsage.READ,
     };
     let mlTensor = await mlContext.createTensor(tensorDescriptor);
 
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ const testReadTensor = (testName) => {
     let mlTensor = await mlContext.createTensor({
       dataType: 'int32',
       dimensions: [2, 2],
-      usage: MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+      usage: MLTensorUsage.READ,
     });
 
     // Reading a destroyed MLTensor should reject.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ const testReadTensor = (testName) => {
     let mlTensor = await mlContext.createTensor({
       dataType: 'int32',
       dimensions: [2, 3],
-      usage: MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+      usage: MLTensorUsage.READ,
     });
 
     let promise = mlContext.readTensor(mlTensor);
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ const testReadTensor = (testName) => {
     let mlTensor = await mlContext.createTensor({
       dataType: 'int32',
       dimensions: [1024],
-      usage: MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+      usage: MLTensorUsage.READ,
     });
 
     await assert_tensor_data_equals(mlContext, mlTensor, new Uint32Array(1024));
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ const testReadTensor = (testName) => {
     let mlTensor = await mlContext.createTensor({
       dataType: 'int32',
       dimensions: [1],
-      usage: MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM | MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO,
+      usage: MLTensorUsage.READ | MLTensorUsage.WRITE,
     });
 
     // Initialize the tensor.
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ const testReadTensor = (testName) => {
     let mlTensor = await mlContext.createTensor({
       dataType: 'int32',
       dimensions: [1],
-      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO | MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE | MLTensorUsage.READ,
     });
 
     // Initialize the tensor.
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ const testReadTensor = (testName) => {
     let mlTensor = await mlContext.createTensor({
       dataType: 'int32',
       dimensions: [1],
-      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO | MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE | MLTensorUsage.READ,
     });
 
     // Initialize the tensor.
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ const testReadTensor = (testName) => {
     let mlTensor = await mlContext.createTensor({
       dataType: 'int32',
       dimensions: [1],
-      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO | MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE | MLTensorUsage.READ,
     });
 
     // Initialize the tensor.
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ const testReadTensor = (testName) => {
     let mlTensor = await mlContext.createTensor({
       dataType: 'int32',
       dimensions: [1],
-      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO | MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE | MLTensorUsage.READ,
     });
 
     const inputData = [0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA];
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ const testReadTensor = (testName) => {
     const tensorDescriptor = {
       dataType: 'int32',
       dimensions: [2, 3],
-      usage: MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+      usage: MLTensorUsage.READ,
     };
     let mlTensor = await mlContext.createTensor(tensorDescriptor);
 
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ const testDispatchTensor = (testName) => {
     const tensorDescriptor = {
       dataType: 'float32',
       dimensions: shape,
-      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO | MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+      usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE | MLTensorUsage.READ,
     };
     const lhsOperand = builder.input('lhs', tensorDescriptor);
     const rhsOperand = builder.input('rhs', tensorDescriptor);
diff --git a/webnn/validation_tests/destroyContext.https.any.js b/webnn/validation_tests/destroyContext.https.any.js
index 5cba921c30681d..4ec31033a6d312 100644
--- a/webnn/validation_tests/destroyContext.https.any.js
+++ b/webnn/validation_tests/destroyContext.https.any.js
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ promise_test(async t => {
   const tensor = await context.createTensor({
     dataType: 'float32',
     dimensions: [1],
-    usage: MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+    usage: MLTensorUsage.READ,
   });
   context.destroy();
   promise_rejects_dom(t, 'InvalidStateError', context.readTensor(tensor));
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ promise_test(async t => {
   const tensor = await context.createTensor({
     dataType: 'float32',
     dimensions: [1],
-    usage: MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+    usage: MLTensorUsage.READ,
   });
   let promise = context.readTensor(tensor);
   context.destroy();
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ promise_test(async t => {
   const tensor = await context.createTensor({
     dataType: 'float32',
     dimensions: [1],
-    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO,
+    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE,
   });
   let arrayBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(4);
   context.destroy();
diff --git a/webnn/validation_tests/destroyGraph.https.any.js b/webnn/validation_tests/destroyGraph.https.any.js
index 3724d6f0d34a67..9fd3a9e1ff7edf 100644
--- a/webnn/validation_tests/destroyGraph.https.any.js
+++ b/webnn/validation_tests/destroyGraph.https.any.js
@@ -110,17 +110,17 @@ promise_test(async t => {
   const lhsTensor = await context.createTensor({
     dataType: 'float32',
     dimensions: [1],
-    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO,
+    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE,
   });
   const rhsTensor = await context.createTensor({
     dataType: 'float32',
     dimensions: [1],
-    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE_TO,
+    usage: MLTensorUsage.WRITE,
   });
   const outputTensor = await context.createTensor({
     dataType: 'float32',
     dimensions: [1],
-    usage: MLTensorUsage.READ_FROM,
+    usage: MLTensorUsage.READ,
   });
   // Initialize inputs
   const inputData = new Float32Array(1).fill(2.0);