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memguard.c
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/**
* Memory bandwidth controller for multi-core systems
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Heechul Yun <[email protected]>
*
* This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
* License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
*
*/
/**************************************************************************
* Conditional Compilation Options
**************************************************************************/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#define USE_RCFS 0
#define USE_BWLOCK 0
#define DEBUG(x)
#define DEBUG_RECLAIM(x)
#define DEBUG_USER(x)
#define DEBUG_BWLOCK(x)
#define DEBUG_PROFILE(x) x
#define DEBUG_RCFS(x)
/**************************************************************************
* Included Files
**************************************************************************/
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/smp.h> /* IPI calls */
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(5, 0, 0)
# include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
#endif
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(4, 13, 0)
# include <linux/sched/types.h>
#endif
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(3, 8, 0)
# include <linux/sched/rt.h>
#endif
#include <linux/sched.h>
/**************************************************************************
* Public Definitions
**************************************************************************/
#define MAX_NCPUS 64
#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 64
#define BUF_SIZE 256
#define PREDICTOR 1 /* 0 - used, 1 - ewma(a=1/2), 2 - ewma(a=1/4) */
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(4, 10, 0) // somewhere between 4.4-4.10
# define TM_NS(x) (x)
#else
# define TM_NS(x) (x).tv64
#endif
/**************************************************************************
* Public Types
**************************************************************************/
struct memstat{
u64 used_budget; /* used budget*/
u64 assigned_budget;
u64 throttled_time_ns;
int throttled; /* throttled period count */
u64 throttled_error; /* throttled & error */
int throttled_error_dist[10]; /* pct distribution */
int exclusive; /* exclusive period count */
u64 exclusive_ns; /* exclusive mode real-time duration */
u64 exclusive_bw; /* exclusive mode used bandwidth */
};
/* percpu info */
struct core_info {
/* user configurations */
int budget; /* assigned budget */
int limit; /* limit mode (exclusive to weight)*/
/* for control logic */
int cur_budget; /* currently available budget */
struct task_struct * throttled_task;
ktime_t throttled_time; /* absolute time when throttled */
u64 old_val; /* hold previous counter value */
int prev_throttle_error; /* check whether there was throttle error in
the previous period */
int exclusive_mode; /* 1 - if in exclusive mode */
ktime_t exclusive_time; /* time when exclusive mode begins */
struct irq_work pending; /* delayed work for NMIs */
struct perf_event *event;/* PMC: LLC misses */
#if USE_RCFS
struct perf_event *cycle_event; /* PMC: cycles */
struct perf_event *instr_event; /* PMC: retired instructions */
#endif
struct task_struct *throttle_thread; /* forced throttle idle thread */
wait_queue_head_t throttle_evt; /* throttle wait queue */
/* statistics */
struct memstat overall; /* stat for overall periods. reset by user */
int used[3]; /* EWMA memory load */
long period_cnt; /* active periods count */
};
/* global info */
struct memguard_info {
int master;
ktime_t period_in_ktime;
ktime_t cur_period_start;
int start_tick;
long period_cnt;
cpumask_var_t throttle_mask;
cpumask_var_t active_mask;
atomic_t wsum;
#if USE_BWLOCK
int bwlocked_cores;
#endif
struct hrtimer hr_timer;
};
/**************************************************************************
* Global Variables
**************************************************************************/
static struct memguard_info memguard_info;
static struct core_info __percpu *core_info;
static char *g_hw_type = "";
static int g_period_us = 1000;
static int g_use_bwlock = 1;
static int g_use_exclusive = 0;
static int g_budget_mb[MAX_NCPUS];
static struct dentry *memguard_dir;
/* copied from kernel/sched/sched.h */
static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
/* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
/* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
/* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
/* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
/* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
/* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
/* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
/* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
};
static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
/* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
/* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
/* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
/* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
/* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
/* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
/* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
/* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
};
#if USE_BWLOCK
/* should be defined in the scheduler code */
static int sysctl_maxperf_bw_mb = 100000;
static int sysctl_throttle_bw_mb = 100;
#endif
/**************************************************************************
* External Function Prototypes
**************************************************************************/
#if USE_BWLOCK
extern int nr_bwlocked_cores(void);
#endif
extern void register_get_cpi(int (*func_ptr)(void));
/**************************************************************************
* Local Function Prototypes
**************************************************************************/
static void period_timer_callback_slave(void *info);
enum hrtimer_restart period_timer_callback_master(struct hrtimer *timer);
static void memguard_process_overflow(struct irq_work *entry);
static int throttle_thread(void *arg);
static void memguard_on_each_cpu_mask(const struct cpumask *mask,
smp_call_func_t func,
void *info, bool wait);
/**************************************************************************
* Module parameters
**************************************************************************/
module_param(g_hw_type, charp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(g_hw_type, "hardware type");
module_param(g_use_bwlock, int, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(g_use_bwlock, "enable/disable reclaim");
module_param(g_period_us, int, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(g_period_us, "throttling period in usec");
/**************************************************************************
* Module main code
**************************************************************************/
/* similar to on_each_cpu_mask(), but this must be called with IRQ disabled */
static void memguard_on_each_cpu_mask(const struct cpumask *mask,
smp_call_func_t func,
void *info, bool wait)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
smp_call_function_many(mask, func, info, wait);
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) {
func(info);
}
}
/** convert MB/s to #of events (i.e., LLC miss counts) per 1ms */
static inline u64 convert_mb_to_events(int mb)
{
return div64_u64((u64)mb*1024*1024,
CACHE_LINE_SIZE* (1000000/g_period_us));
}
static inline int convert_events_to_mb(u64 events)
{
int divisor = g_period_us*1024*1024;
int mb = div64_u64(events*CACHE_LINE_SIZE*1000000 + (divisor-1), divisor);
return mb;
}
static inline void print_current_context(void)
{
trace_printk("in_interrupt(%ld)(hard(%ld),softirq(%d)"
",in_nmi(%d)),irqs_disabled(%d)\n",
in_interrupt(), in_irq(), (int)in_softirq(),
(int)in_nmi(), (int)irqs_disabled());
}
/** read current counter value. */
static inline u64 perf_event_count(struct perf_event *event)
{
return local64_read(&event->count) +
atomic64_read(&event->child_count);
}
/** return used event in the current period */
static inline u64 memguard_event_used(struct core_info *cinfo)
{
return perf_event_count(cinfo->event) - cinfo->old_val;
}
static void print_core_info(int cpu, struct core_info *cinfo)
{
pr_info("CPU%d: budget: %d, cur_budget: %d, period: %ld\n",
cpu, cinfo->budget, cinfo->cur_budget, cinfo->period_cnt);
}
#if USE_RCFS
/* return cpi value of the calling core */
static int get_cpi(void)
{
struct core_info *cinfo = this_cpu_ptr(core_info);
u64 old_val, new_val;
u64 delta_cycles, delta_instrs;
int wcpi;
BUG_ON(!cinfo->cycle_event);
BUG_ON(!cinfo->instr_event);
old_val = local64_read(&cinfo->cycle_event->count);
cinfo->cycle_event->pmu->stop(cinfo->cycle_event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
new_val = local64_read(&cinfo->cycle_event->count);
delta_cycles = new_val - old_val;
old_val = local64_read(&cinfo->instr_event->count);
cinfo->instr_event->pmu->stop(cinfo->instr_event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
new_val = local64_read(&cinfo->instr_event->count);
delta_instrs = new_val - old_val;
wcpi = (int)div64_u64(delta_cycles * 1024, delta_instrs + 1);
cinfo->cycle_event->pmu->start(cinfo->cycle_event, 0);
cinfo->cycle_event->pmu->start(cinfo->instr_event, 0);
DEBUG_RCFS(trace_printk("d_cycle: %lld d_instr: %lld wcpi: %d\n",
delta_cycles, delta_instrs, wcpi));
return wcpi;
}
#endif
#if USE_BWLOCK
static int mg_nr_bwlocked_cores(void)
{
struct memguard_info *global = &memguard_info;
int i;
int nr = nr_bwlocked_cores(); /* check running tasks */
for_each_cpu(i, global->throttle_mask) {
struct task_struct *t = (struct task_struct *)
per_cpu_ptr(core_info, i)->throttled_task;
if (t && t->bwlock_val > 0)
nr += t->bwlock_val;
}
return nr;
}
#endif
/**
* update per-core usage statistics
*/
void update_statistics(struct core_info *cinfo)
{
/* counter must be stopped by now. */
s64 new;
int used;
new = perf_event_count(cinfo->event);
used = (int)(new - cinfo->old_val);
cinfo->old_val = new;
cinfo->overall.used_budget += used;
cinfo->overall.assigned_budget += cinfo->budget;
/* EWMA filtered per-core usage statistics */
cinfo->used[0] = used;
cinfo->used[1] = (cinfo->used[1] * (2-1) + used) >> 1;
/* used[1]_k = 1/2 used[1]_k-1 + 1/2 used */
cinfo->used[2] = (cinfo->used[2] * (4-1) + used) >> 2;
/* used[2]_k = 3/4 used[2]_k-1 + 1/4 used */
/* core is currently throttled. */
if (cinfo->throttled_task) {
cinfo->overall.throttled_time_ns +=
(TM_NS(ktime_get()) - TM_NS(cinfo->throttled_time));
cinfo->overall.throttled++;
}
/* throttling error condition:
I was too aggressive in giving up "unsed" budget */
if (cinfo->prev_throttle_error && used < cinfo->budget) {
int diff = cinfo->budget - used;
int idx;
cinfo->overall.throttled_error ++; // += diff;
BUG_ON(cinfo->budget == 0);
idx = (int)(diff * 10 / cinfo->budget);
cinfo->overall.throttled_error_dist[idx]++;
trace_printk("ERR: throttled_error: %d < %d\n", used, cinfo->budget);
/* compensation for error to catch-up*/
cinfo->used[PREDICTOR] = cinfo->budget + diff;
}
cinfo->prev_throttle_error = 0;
/* I was the lucky guy who used the DRAM exclusively */
if (cinfo->exclusive_mode) {
u64 exclusive_ns, exclusive_bw;
/* used time */
exclusive_ns = (TM_NS(ktime_get()) -
TM_NS(cinfo->exclusive_time));
/* used bw */
exclusive_bw = (cinfo->used[0] - cinfo->budget);
cinfo->overall.exclusive_ns += exclusive_ns;
cinfo->overall.exclusive_bw += exclusive_bw;
cinfo->exclusive_mode = 0;
cinfo->overall.exclusive++;
}
DEBUG_PROFILE(trace_printk("%lld %d %p CPU%d org: %d cur: %d period: %ld\n",
new, used, cinfo->throttled_task,
smp_processor_id(),
cinfo->budget,
cinfo->cur_budget,
cinfo->period_cnt));
}
/**
* budget is used up. PMU generate an interrupt
* this run in hardirq, nmi context with irq disabled
*/
static void event_overflow_callback(struct perf_event *event,
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(3, 2, 0)
int nmi,
#endif
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct core_info *cinfo = this_cpu_ptr(core_info);
BUG_ON(!cinfo);
irq_work_queue(&cinfo->pending);
}
/**
* called by process_overflow
*/
static void __unthrottle_core(void *info)
{
struct core_info *cinfo = this_cpu_ptr(core_info);
if (cinfo->throttled_task) {
cinfo->exclusive_mode = 1;
cinfo->exclusive_time = ktime_get();
cinfo->throttled_task = NULL;
DEBUG_RECLAIM(trace_printk("exclusive mode begin\n"));
}
}
static void __newperiod(void *info)
{
long period = (long)info;
ktime_t start = ktime_get();
struct memguard_info *global = &memguard_info;
if (period == global->period_cnt) {
ktime_t new_expire = ktime_add(start, global->period_in_ktime);
long new_period = ++global->period_cnt;
/* arrived before timer interrupt is called */
hrtimer_start_range_ns(&global->hr_timer, new_expire,
0, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
DEBUG(trace_printk("begin new period\n"));
on_each_cpu(period_timer_callback_slave, (void *)new_period, 0);
}
}
/**
* memory overflow handler.
* must not be executed in NMI context. but in hard irq context
*/
static void memguard_process_overflow(struct irq_work *entry)
{
struct core_info *cinfo = this_cpu_ptr(core_info);
struct memguard_info *global = &memguard_info;
ktime_t start;
s64 budget_used;
start = ktime_get();
BUG_ON(in_nmi() || !in_irq());
budget_used = memguard_event_used(cinfo);
/* erroneous overflow, that could have happend before period timer
stop the pmu */
if (budget_used < cinfo->cur_budget) {
trace_printk("ERR: overflow in timer. used %lld < cur_budget %d. ignore\n",
budget_used, cinfo->cur_budget);
return;
}
/* no more overflow interrupt */
local64_set(&cinfo->event->hw.period_left, 0xfffffff);
/* check if we donated too much */
if (budget_used < cinfo->budget) {
trace_printk("ERR: throttling error\n");
cinfo->prev_throttle_error = 1;
}
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), global->active_mask)) {
trace_printk("ERR: not active\n");
return;
} else if (global->period_cnt != cinfo->period_cnt) {
trace_printk("ERR: global(%ld) != local(%ld) period mismatch\n",
global->period_cnt, cinfo->period_cnt);
return;
}
/* we are going to be throttled */
cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), global->throttle_mask);
smp_mb(); // w -> r ordering of the local cpu.
if (cpumask_equal(global->throttle_mask, global->active_mask)) {
/* all other cores are alreay throttled */
if (g_use_exclusive == 1) {
/* algorithm 1: last one get all remaining time */
cinfo->exclusive_mode = 1;
cinfo->exclusive_time = ktime_get();
DEBUG_RECLAIM(trace_printk("exclusive mode begin\n"));
return;
} else if (g_use_exclusive == 2) {
/* algorithm 2: wakeup all (i.e., non regulation) */
smp_call_function_many(global->throttle_mask, __unthrottle_core, NULL, 0);
cinfo->exclusive_mode = 1;
cinfo->exclusive_time = ktime_get();
cinfo->throttled_task = NULL;
DEBUG_RECLAIM(trace_printk("exclusive mode begin\n"));
return;
} else if (g_use_exclusive == 5) {
smp_call_function_single(global->master, __newperiod,
(void *)cinfo->period_cnt, 0);
return;
} else if (g_use_exclusive > 5) {
trace_printk("ERR: Unsupported exclusive mode %d\n",
g_use_exclusive);
return;
} else if (g_use_exclusive != 0 &&
cpumask_weight(global->active_mask) == 1) {
trace_printk("ERR: don't throttle one active core\n");
return;
}
}
if (cinfo->prev_throttle_error)
return;
/*
* fail to reclaim. now throttle this core
*/
DEBUG_RECLAIM(trace_printk("fail to reclaim after %lld nsec.\n",
TM_NS(ktime_get()) - TM_NS(start)));
/* wake-up throttle task */
cinfo->throttled_task = current;
cinfo->throttled_time = start;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!strncmp(current->comm, "swapper", 7));
wake_up_interruptible(&cinfo->throttle_evt);
}
/**
* per-core period processing
*
* called by scheduler tick to replenish budget and unthrottle if needed
* run in interrupt context (irq disabled)
*/
/*
* period_timer algorithm:
* excess = 0;
* if predict < budget:
* excess = budget - predict;
* global += excess
* set interrupt at (budget - excess)
*/
static void period_timer_callback_slave(void *info)
{
struct core_info *cinfo = this_cpu_ptr(core_info);
struct memguard_info *global = &memguard_info;
struct task_struct *target;
long new_period = (long)info;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
/* must be irq disabled. hard irq */
BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_irq());
if (new_period <= cinfo->period_cnt) {
trace_printk("ERR: new_period(%ld) <= cinfo->period_cnt(%ld)\n",
new_period, cinfo->period_cnt);
return;
}
/* assign local period */
cinfo->period_cnt = new_period;
/* stop counter */
cinfo->event->pmu->stop(cinfo->event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
/* I'm actively participating */
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, global->throttle_mask);
smp_mb();
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, global->active_mask);
/* unthrottle tasks (if any) */
if (cinfo->throttled_task)
target = (struct task_struct *)cinfo->throttled_task;
else
target = current;
cinfo->throttled_task = NULL;
#if USE_BWLOCK
/* bwlock check */
if (g_use_bwlock) {
if (global->bwlocked_cores > 0) {
if (target->bwlock_val > 0)
cinfo->limit = convert_mb_to_events(sysctl_maxperf_bw_mb);
else
cinfo->limit = convert_mb_to_events(sysctl_throttle_bw_mb);
} else {
cinfo->limit = convert_mb_to_events(sysctl_maxperf_bw_mb);
}
}
DEBUG_BWLOCK(trace_printk("%s|bwlock_val %d|g->bwlocked_cores %d\n",
(current)?current->comm:"null",
current->bwlock_val, global->bwlocked_cores));
#endif
DEBUG(trace_printk("%p|New period %ld. global->budget=%d\n",
cinfo->throttled_task,
cinfo->period_cnt, global->budget));
/* update statistics. */
update_statistics(cinfo);
/* new budget assignment from user */
if (cinfo->limit > 0) {
/* limit mode */
cinfo->budget = cinfo->limit;
}
/* budget can't be zero? */
cinfo->budget = max(cinfo->budget, 1);
if (cinfo->event->hw.sample_period != cinfo->budget) {
/* new budget is assigned */
DEBUG(trace_printk("MSG: new budget %d is assigned\n",
cinfo->budget));
cinfo->event->hw.sample_period = cinfo->budget;
}
/* per-task donation policy */
cinfo->cur_budget = cinfo->budget;
/* setup an interrupt */
cinfo->cur_budget = max(1, cinfo->cur_budget);
local64_set(&cinfo->event->hw.period_left, cinfo->cur_budget);
/* enable performance counter */
cinfo->event->pmu->start(cinfo->event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
}
/**
* called while cpu_base->lock is held by hrtimer_interrupt()
*/
enum hrtimer_restart period_timer_callback_master(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
struct memguard_info *global = &memguard_info;
ktime_t now;
int orun;
long new_period;
now = timer->base->get_time();
global->cur_period_start = now;
DEBUG(trace_printk("master begin\n"));
BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != global->master);
orun = hrtimer_forward(timer, now, global->period_in_ktime);
if (orun == 0)
return HRTIMER_RESTART;
global->period_cnt += orun;
new_period = global->period_cnt;
if (orun > 1)
trace_printk("ERR: timer overrun %d at period %ld\n",
orun, new_period);
#if USE_BWLOCK
global->bwlocked_cores = mg_nr_bwlocked_cores();
#endif
memguard_on_each_cpu_mask(global->active_mask,
period_timer_callback_slave, (void *)new_period, 0);
DEBUG(trace_printk("master end\n"));
return HRTIMER_RESTART;
}
#if USE_RCFS
static struct perf_event *init_counting_counter(int cpu, int id)
{
struct perf_event *event = NULL;
struct perf_event_attr sched_perf_hw_attr = {
/* use generalized hardware abstraction */
.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
.config = id,
.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
.pinned = 1,
.disabled = 1,
.exclude_kernel = 1, /* TODO: 1 mean, no kernel mode counting */
};
/* Try to register using hardware perf events */
event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(
&sched_perf_hw_attr,
cpu, NULL,
NULL
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(3, 2, 0)
,NULL
#endif
);
if (!event)
return NULL;
if (IS_ERR(event)) {
/* vary the KERN level based on the returned errno */
if (PTR_ERR(event) == -EOPNOTSUPP)
pr_info("cpu%d. not supported\n", cpu);
else if (PTR_ERR(event) == -ENOENT)
pr_info("cpu%d. not h/w event\n", cpu);
else
pr_err("cpu%d. unable to create perf event: %ld\n",
cpu, PTR_ERR(event));
return NULL;
}
/* This is needed since 4.1? */
perf_event_enable(event);
/* success path */
pr_info("cpu%d enabled counter type %d.\n", cpu, (int)id);
return event;
}
#endif /* RCFS */
static struct perf_event *init_counter(int cpu, int budget)
{
struct perf_event *event = NULL;
struct perf_event_attr sched_perf_hw_attr = {
/* use generalized hardware abstraction */
.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES,
.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
.pinned = 1,
.disabled = 1,
.exclude_kernel = 1, /* TODO: 1 mean, no kernel mode counting */
};
if (!strcmp(g_hw_type, "core2")) {
sched_perf_hw_attr.type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
sched_perf_hw_attr.config = 0x7024; /* 7024 - incl. prefetch
5024 - only prefetch
4024 - excl. prefetch */
} else if (!strcmp(g_hw_type, "snb")) {
sched_perf_hw_attr.type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
sched_perf_hw_attr.config = 0x08b0; /* 08b0 - incl. prefetch */
} else if (!strcmp(g_hw_type, "armv7")) {
sched_perf_hw_attr.type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
sched_perf_hw_attr.config = 0x17; /* Level 2 data cache refill */
} else if (!strcmp(g_hw_type, "soft")) {
sched_perf_hw_attr.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
sched_perf_hw_attr.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
}
/* select based on requested event type */
sched_perf_hw_attr.sample_period = budget;
/* Try to register using hardware perf events */
event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(
&sched_perf_hw_attr,
cpu, NULL,
event_overflow_callback
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(3, 2, 0)
,NULL
#endif
);
if (!event)
return NULL;
if (IS_ERR(event)) {
/* vary the KERN level based on the returned errno */
if (PTR_ERR(event) == -EOPNOTSUPP)
pr_info("cpu%d. not supported\n", cpu);
else if (PTR_ERR(event) == -ENOENT)
pr_info("cpu%d. not h/w event\n", cpu);
else
pr_err("cpu%d. unable to create perf event: %ld\n",
cpu, PTR_ERR(event));
return NULL;
}
/* This is needed since 4.1? */
perf_event_enable(event);
/* success path */
pr_info("cpu%d enabled counter.\n", cpu);
return event;
}
static void __disable_counter(void *info)
{
struct core_info *cinfo = this_cpu_ptr(core_info);
BUG_ON(!cinfo->event);
/* stop the counter */
cinfo->event->pmu->stop(cinfo->event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
cinfo->event->pmu->del(cinfo->event, 0);
#if USE_RCFS
cinfo->cycle_event->pmu->stop(cinfo->cycle_event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
cinfo->cycle_event->pmu->del(cinfo->cycle_event, 0);
cinfo->instr_event->pmu->stop(cinfo->instr_event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
cinfo->instr_event->pmu->del(cinfo->instr_event, 0);
#endif
pr_info("LLC bandwidth throttling disabled\n");
}
static void disable_counters(void)
{
on_each_cpu(__disable_counter, NULL, 0);
}
static void __start_counter(void* info)
{
struct core_info *cinfo = this_cpu_ptr(core_info);
cinfo->event->pmu->add(cinfo->event, PERF_EF_START);
#if USE_RCFS
cinfo->cycle_event->pmu->add(cinfo->cycle_event, PERF_EF_START);
cinfo->instr_event->pmu->add(cinfo->instr_event, PERF_EF_START);
#endif
}
static void start_counters(void)
{
on_each_cpu(__start_counter, NULL, 0);
}
/**************************************************************************
* Local Functions
**************************************************************************/
static ssize_t memguard_control_write(struct file *filp,
const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
char *p = buf;
if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, (cnt > BUF_SIZE) ? BUF_SIZE: cnt) != 0)
return 0;
if (!strncmp(p, "exclusive ", 10))
sscanf(p+10, "%d", &g_use_exclusive);
else
pr_info("ERROR: %s\n", p);
return cnt;
}
static int memguard_control_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct memguard_info *global = &memguard_info;
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
seq_printf(m, "exclusive: %d\n", g_use_exclusive);
cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(1, buf, global->active_mask);
seq_printf(m, "active: %s\n", buf);
cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(1, buf, global->throttle_mask);
seq_printf(m, "throttle: %s\n", buf);
return 0;
}
static int memguard_control_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
return single_open(filp, memguard_control_show, NULL);
}
static const struct file_operations memguard_control_fops = {
.open = memguard_control_open,
.write = memguard_control_write,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release,
};
static void __update_budget(void *info)
{
struct core_info *cinfo = this_cpu_ptr(core_info);
if ((unsigned long)info == 0) {
pr_info("ERR: Requested budget is zero\n");
return;
}
cinfo->limit = (unsigned long)info;
DEBUG_USER(trace_printk("MSG: New budget of Core%d is %d\n",
smp_processor_id(), cinfo->budget));
}
static ssize_t memguard_limit_write(struct file *filp,
const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
char *p = buf;
int i;
int use_mb = 0;
if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, (cnt > BUF_SIZE) ? BUF_SIZE: cnt) != 0)
return 0;
if (!strncmp(p, "mb ", 3)) {
use_mb = 1;
p+=3;
}
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
int input;
unsigned long events;
sscanf(p, "%d", &input);
if (input == 0) {
pr_err("ERR: CPU%d: input is zero: %s.\n",i, p);
continue;
}
if (use_mb)
events = (unsigned long)convert_mb_to_events(input);
else
events = input;
pr_info("CPU%d: New budget=%ld (%d %s)\n", i,
events, input, (use_mb)?"MB/s": "events");
smp_call_function_single(i, __update_budget,
(void *)events, 0);
p = strchr(p, ' ');
if (!p) break;
p++;
}
return cnt;
}
static int memguard_limit_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
int i, cpu;
cpu = get_cpu();
seq_printf(m, "cpu |budget (MB/s,pct,weight)\n");
seq_printf(m, "-------------------------------\n");
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
struct core_info *cinfo = per_cpu_ptr(core_info, i);
int budget = 0;
if (cinfo->limit > 0)
budget = cinfo->limit;
WARN_ON_ONCE(budget == 0);
seq_printf(m, "CPU%d: %d (%dMB/s)\n",
i, budget,
convert_events_to_mb(budget));
}
#if USE_BWLOCK
struct memguard_info *global = &memguard_info;
seq_printf(m, "bwlocked_core: %d\n", global->bwlocked_cores);
#endif
put_cpu();
return 0;
}
static int memguard_limit_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
return single_open(filp, memguard_limit_show, NULL);
}
static const struct file_operations memguard_limit_fops = {
.open = memguard_limit_open,
.write = memguard_limit_write,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release,
};
/**
* Display usage statistics
*
* TODO: use IPI
*/
static int memguard_usage_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
int i, j;
/* current utilization */
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
struct core_info *cinfo = per_cpu_ptr(core_info, i);
u64 budget, used, util;
budget = cinfo->budget;
used = cinfo->used[j];
util = div64_u64(used * 100, (budget) ? budget : 1);
seq_printf(m, "%llu ", util);
}
seq_printf(m, "\n");
}
seq_printf(m, "<overall>----\n");
/* overall utilization
WARN: assume budget did not changed */