feat: Implement ZEP 8 URL syntax support for zarr-python #5334

Job	Run time
doctests	1m 9s
py=3.11-min_deps	8m 11s
py=3.13-upstream	11m 34s
os=ubuntu-latest, py=3.11, np=1.26, deps=optional	6m 5s
os=ubuntu-latest, py=3.11, np=1.26, deps=minimal	4m 55s
os=ubuntu-latest, py=3.11, np=2.2, deps=optional	6m 1s
os=ubuntu-latest, py=3.12, np=2.2, deps=optional	6m 25s
os=ubuntu-latest, py=3.12, np=1.26, deps=optional	6m 27s
os=ubuntu-latest, py=3.13, np=2.2, deps=minimal	5m 16s
os=ubuntu-latest, py=3.12, np=1.26, deps=minimal	4m 53s
os=ubuntu-latest, py=3.12, np=2.2, deps=minimal	4m 58s
os=ubuntu-latest, py=3.11, np=2.2, deps=minimal	4m 36s
os=ubuntu-latest, py=3.13, np=1.26, deps=minimal	8m 12s
os=macos-latest, py=3.13, np=2.2, deps=optional	4m 40s
os=windows-latest, py=3.11, np=1.26, deps=optional	10m 30s
os=macos-latest, py=3.11, np=1.26, deps=optional	5m 31s
os=ubuntu-latest, py=3.13, np=2.2, deps=optional	6m 19s
os=windows-latest, py=3.13, np=2.2, deps=optional	9m 31s
os=ubuntu-latest, py=3.13, np=1.26, deps=optional	9m 54s
Test complete	4s
	2h 5m 11s

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