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| 1 | +/* Suppose we have an araay of Objects with various properties. |
| 2 | + We want to sort the array of those similar objects based on a particular property |
| 3 | + or also a combonation of two or more properties. |
| 4 | + We will achieve this using the Compare function*/ |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +// An array of a few Soccer Players |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +const players = [ |
| 10 | + { name: 'Cristiano Ronaldo', team: 'Juventus', age:35 }, |
| 11 | + { name: 'Lionel Messi', team: 'Barcelona', age:32 }, |
| 12 | + { name: 'Eden Hazard', team: 'Real Madrid', age: 29 }, |
| 13 | + { name: 'Neymar Jr', team: 'Paris Saint-German', age:28 }, |
| 14 | +]; |
| 15 | +//Note that these statistics can change, these are correct as per 3 May,2020 |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +/*We can use the following compare function to sort this array of players according to their teams*/ |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +function compare(a, b) { |
| 20 | + // Use toUpperCase() to ignore character casing |
| 21 | + const teamA = a.team.toUpperCase(); |
| 22 | + const teamB = b.team.toUpperCase(); |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + let comparison = 0; |
| 25 | + if (teamA > teamB) { |
| 26 | + comparison = 1; |
| 27 | + } |
| 28 | + else if (teamA < teamB) { |
| 29 | + comparison = -1; |
| 30 | + } |
| 31 | + //If teamA===teamB, no change occurs |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + return comparison; |
| 34 | +} |
| 35 | +//NOTE: A positive value of the return value means teamA comes after teamB and vice-versa |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +//Function Call |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +players.sort(compare); |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +/*returns:- |
| 42 | + (4) [{…}, {…}, {…}, {…}] |
| 43 | +0: {name: "Lionel Messi", team: "Barcelona", age: 32} |
| 44 | +1: {name: "Cristiano Ronaldo", team: "Juventus", age: 35} |
| 45 | +2: {name: "Neymar Jr", team: "Paris Saint-German", age: 28} |
| 46 | +3: {name: "Eden Hazard", team: "Real Madrid", age: 29} |
| 47 | +length: 4 |
| 48 | +__proto__: Array(0) |
| 49 | +*/ |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +//Similarly 'compare' function can also be used to sort the players according to their age : Try to figure out yourself :p |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + |
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