title |
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Stream Proxy |
TCP is the protocol for many popular applications and services, such as LDAP, MySQL, and RTMP. UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is the protocol for many popular non-transactional applications, such as DNS, syslog, and RADIUS.
APISIX can dynamically load balancing TCP/UDP proxy. In Nginx world, we call TCP/UDP proxy to stream proxy, we followed this statement.
Setting the stream_proxy
option in conf/config.yaml
, specify a list of addresses that require dynamic proxy.
By default, no stream proxy is enabled.
apisix:
stream_proxy: # TCP/UDP proxy
tcp: # TCP proxy address list
- 9100
- "127.0.0.1:9101"
udp: # UDP proxy address list
- 9200
- "127.0.0.1:9211"
Here is a mini example:
curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/stream_routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
{
"remote_addr": "127.0.0.1",
"upstream": {
"nodes": {
"127.0.0.1:1995": 1
},
"type": "roundrobin"
}
}'
It means APISIX will proxy the request to 127.0.0.1:1995
which the client remote address is 127.0.0.1
.
For more use cases, please take a look at test case.
And we can add more options to match a route.
Here is an example:
curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/stream_routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
{
"server_addr": "127.0.0.1",
"server_port": 2000,
"upstream": {
"nodes": {
"127.0.0.1:1995": 1
},
"type": "roundrobin"
}
}'
It means APISIX will proxy the request to 127.0.0.1:1995
which the server address is 127.0.0.1
and the server port is equal to 2000
.
Read Admin API's Stream Route section for the complete options list.
APISIX can accept TLS over TCP.
First of all, we need to enable TLS for the TCP address:
apisix:
stream_proxy: # TCP/UDP proxy
tcp: # TCP proxy address list
- addr: 9100
tls: true
Second, we need to configure certificate for the given SNI. See Admin API's SSL section for how to do.
Third, we need to configure a stream route to match and proxy it to the upstream:
curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/stream_routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
{
"remote_addr": "127.0.0.1",
"upstream": {
"nodes": {
"127.0.0.1:1995": 1
},
"type": "roundrobin"
}
}'
When the connection is TLS over TCP, we can use the SNI to match a route, like:
curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/stream_routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
{
"sni": "a.test.com",
"upstream": {
"nodes": {
"127.0.0.1:5991": 1
},
"type": "roundrobin"
}
}'
In this case, a connection handshaked with SNI a.test.com
will be proxied to 127.0.0.1:5991
.