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Linked List - Gessica #24
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# method to add a new node with the specific data value in the linked list | ||
# insert the new node at the beginning of the linked list | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
# Time Complexity: O(1) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def add_first(value) | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
# raise NotImplementedError | ||
@head = Node.new(value, @head) | ||
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end | ||
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# method to find if the linked list contains a node with specified value | ||
# returns true if found, false otherwise | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
# Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def search(value) | ||
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raise NotImplementedError | ||
# raise NotImplementedError | ||
current = @head | ||
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until current == nil | ||
if current.data == value | ||
return true | ||
else | ||
current = current.next | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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return false | ||
end | ||
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# method to return the max value in the linked list | ||
# returns the data value and not the node | ||
# Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def find_max | ||
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raise NotImplementedError | ||
# raise NotImplementedError | ||
return nil if @head.nil? | ||
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max_value = @head.data | ||
current = @head | ||
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until current == nil | ||
if current.data > max_value | ||
max_value = current.data | ||
end | ||
current = current.next | ||
end | ||
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return max_value | ||
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end | ||
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# method to return the min value in the linked list | ||
# returns the data value and not the node | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
# Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def find_min | ||
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raise NotImplementedError | ||
# raise NotImplementedError | ||
return nil if @head.nil? | ||
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min_value = @head.data | ||
current = @head | ||
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until current == nil | ||
if current.data < min_value | ||
min_value = current.data | ||
end | ||
current = current.next | ||
end | ||
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return min_value | ||
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end | ||
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# Additional Exercises | ||
# returns the value in the first node | ||
# returns nil if the list is empty | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
# Time Complexity: O(1) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def get_first | ||
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raise NotImplementedError | ||
# raise NotImplementedError | ||
return @head.nil? ? nil : @head.data | ||
end | ||
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# method that inserts a given value as a new last node in the linked list | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
# Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def add_last(value) | ||
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raise NotImplementedError | ||
# raise NotImplementedError | ||
if @head.nil? | ||
@head = Node.new(value) | ||
else | ||
current = @head | ||
until current.next.nil? | ||
current = current.next | ||
end | ||
current.next = Node.new(value) | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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# method that returns the length of the singly linked list | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
# Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def length | ||
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raise NotImplementedError | ||
# raise NotImplementedError | ||
count = 0 | ||
current = @head | ||
until current.nil? | ||
current = current.next | ||
count += 1 | ||
end | ||
return count | ||
end | ||
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# method that returns the value at a given index in the linked list | ||
# index count starts at 0 | ||
# returns nil if there are fewer nodes in the linked list than the index value | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
# Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def get_at_index(index) | ||
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raise NotImplementedError | ||
# raise NotImplementedError | ||
counter = 0 | ||
current = @head | ||
until current.nil? | ||
if index == counter | ||
return current.data | ||
else | ||
counter += 1 | ||
current = current.next | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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# method to print all the values in the linked list | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
# Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def visit | ||
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raise NotImplementedError | ||
# raise NotImplementedError | ||
return nil if @head.nil? | ||
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current = @head | ||
until current.nil? | ||
puts current.data | ||
end | ||
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end | ||
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# method to delete the first node found with specified value | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
# Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def delete(value) | ||
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raise NotImplementedError | ||
# raise NotImplementedError | ||
return nil if @head.nil? | ||
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if @head.data == value | ||
@head = @head.next | ||
else | ||
current = @head | ||
until current.next.data == value | ||
current = current.next | ||
end | ||
current.next = current.next.next | ||
end | ||
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end | ||
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# method to reverse the singly linked list | ||
# note: the nodes should be moved and not just the values in the nodes | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
# Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def reverse | ||
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raise NotImplementedError | ||
# raise NotImplementedError | ||
return nil if @head.nil? | ||
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current = @head | ||
prev = nil | ||
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while current | ||
temp = current.next | ||
current.next = prev | ||
prev = current | ||
current = temp | ||
end | ||
@head = prev | ||
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end | ||
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# method that returns the value of the last node in the linked list | ||
# returns nil if the linked list is empty | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
# Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def get_last | ||
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raise NotImplementedError | ||
# raise NotImplementedError | ||
return nil if @head.nil? | ||
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current = @head | ||
until current.next.nil? | ||
current = current.next | ||
end | ||
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return current.data | ||
end | ||
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## Advanced Exercises | ||
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