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sandy | fire #29
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sandy | fire #29
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@@ -12,148 +12,204 @@ def initialize(value, next_node = nil) | |
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# Defines the singly linked list | ||
class LinkedList | ||
def initialize | ||
@head = nil # keep the head private. Not accessible outside this class | ||
end | ||
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def initialize | ||
@head = nil # keep the head private. Not accessible outside this class | ||
end | ||
# method to add a new node with the specific data value in the linked list | ||
# insert the new node at the beginning of the linked list | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
def add_first(value) | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
end | ||
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# Time Complexity: O(1) | ||
# Space Complexity:? O(1) | ||
def add_first(value) | ||
new_node = Node.new(value) | ||
new_node.next = @head | ||
@head = new_node | ||
end | ||
# method to find if the linked list contains a node with specified value | ||
# returns true if found, false otherwise | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
def search(value) | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
# Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(n) | ||
def search(value) | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 , but the space complexity is O(1) |
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current_node = @head | ||
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while current_node | ||
if current_node.data == value | ||
return true | ||
end | ||
current_node = current_node.next | ||
end | ||
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return false | ||
end | ||
# method to return the max value in the linked list | ||
# returns the data value and not the node | ||
def find_max | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
def find_max | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. This works, except when the list is empty. |
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current_node = @head | ||
max = current_node.data | ||
current_node = current_node.next | ||
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while current_node != nil | ||
if current_node.data > max | ||
max = current_node.data | ||
end | ||
current_node = current_node.next | ||
end | ||
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return max | ||
end | ||
# method to return the min value in the linked list | ||
# returns the data value and not the node | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
def find_min | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
# Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def find_min | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. This works, except when the list is empty. |
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current_node = @head | ||
min = current_node.data | ||
current_node = current_node.next | ||
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while current_node != nil | ||
if current_node.data < min | ||
min = current_node.data | ||
end | ||
current_node = current_node.next | ||
end | ||
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return min | ||
end | ||
# Additional Exercises | ||
# returns the value in the first node | ||
# returns nil if the list is empty | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
def get_first | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
end | ||
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# Time Complexity: O(1) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def get_first | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 |
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return nil if @head.nil? | ||
return @head.data | ||
end | ||
# method that inserts a given value as a new last node in the linked list | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
def add_last(value) | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
end | ||
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# Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def add_last(value) | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 |
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return @head = Node.new(value) if @head.nil? | ||
current_node= @head | ||
while current_node.next != nil | ||
current_node= current_node.next | ||
end | ||
current_node.next = Node.new(value) | ||
end | ||
# method that returns the length of the singly linked list | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
def length | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
# Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def length | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 |
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current_node = @head | ||
count = 0 | ||
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while current_node != nil | ||
count += 1 | ||
current_node = current_node.next | ||
end | ||
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return count | ||
end | ||
# method that returns the value at a given index in the linked list | ||
# index count starts at 0 | ||
# returns nil if there are fewer nodes in the linked list than the index value | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
def get_at_index(index) | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
end | ||
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# Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def get_at_index(index) | ||
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current_node = @head | ||
i = 0 | ||
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while current_node != nil | ||
if i == index | ||
return current_node.data | ||
end | ||
current_node = current_node.next | ||
i += 1 | ||
end | ||
return nil | ||
end | ||
# method to print all the values in the linked list | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
def visit | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
# Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def visit | ||
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return nil if @head.nil? | ||
current_node = @head | ||
while current_node != nil | ||
print current_node.data | ||
current_node = current_node.next | ||
end | ||
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end | ||
# method to delete the first node found with specified value | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
def delete(value) | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
end | ||
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# Time Complexity: | ||
# Space Complexity: | ||
def delete(value) | ||
# ?? | ||
end | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Just noting this isn't done |
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# method to reverse the singly linked list | ||
# note: the nodes should be moved and not just the values in the nodes | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
def reverse | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
end | ||
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# Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def reverse | ||
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current_node = @head | ||
previous_node = nil | ||
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while current_node != nil | ||
next_node = current_node.next | ||
current_node.next = previous_node | ||
previous_node = current_node | ||
current_node = next_node | ||
end | ||
@head = previous_node | ||
end | ||
# method that returns the value of the last node in the linked list | ||
# returns nil if the linked list is empty | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
def get_last | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
# Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def get_last | ||
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if @head == nil | ||
return | ||
end | ||
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current_node = @head | ||
while current_node.next != nil | ||
current_node = current_node.next | ||
end | ||
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current_node.next = @head | ||
end | ||
## Advanced Exercises | ||
# returns the value at the middle element in the singly linked list | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
def find_middle_value | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
end | ||
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def find_middle_value | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
end | ||
# find the nth node from the end and return its value | ||
# assume indexing starts at 0 while counting to n | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
def find_nth_from_end(n) | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
end | ||
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def find_nth_from_end(n) | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
end | ||
# checks if the linked list has a cycle. A cycle exists if any node in the | ||
# linked list links to a node already visited. | ||
# returns true if a cycle is found, false otherwise. | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
def has_cycle | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
end | ||
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def has_cycle | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
end | ||
# method to insert a new node with specific data value, assuming the linked | ||
# list is sorted in ascending order | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
def insert_ascending(value) | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
end | ||
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def insert_ascending(value) | ||
raise NotImplementedError | ||
end | ||
# Helper method for tests | ||
# Creates a cycle in the linked list for testing purposes | ||
# Assumes the linked list has at least one node | ||
def create_cycle | ||
return if @head == nil # don't do anything if the linked list is empty | ||
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# navigate to last node | ||
current = @head | ||
while current.next != nil | ||
current = current.next | ||
end | ||
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current.next = @head # make the last node link to first node | ||
end | ||
def create_cycle | ||
return if @head == nil # don't do anything if the linked list is empty | ||
# navigate to last node | ||
current = @head | ||
while current.next != nil | ||
current = current.next | ||
end | ||
current.next = @head # make the last node link to first node | ||
end | ||
end |
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require_relative 'test_helper' | ||
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👍