Python VersionInfo extension

[KuechA]

Separate PR for the changes from #2019 which are useful but no longer required for the functionality of #2019. In particular, we can compare VersionInfo class and refactor the code parsing it.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 89.47368% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 78.23%. Comparing base (e109d34) to head (2d12e86).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...sec/cpg/frontends/python/PythonLanguageFrontend.kt	60.00%	0 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
...er/aisec/cpg/frontends/python/SystemInformation.kt	84.00% <100.00%> (+17.33%)	⬆️
...sec/cpg/frontends/python/PythonLanguageFrontend.kt	80.91% <60.00%> (+0.30%)	⬆️

... and 2 files with indirect coverage changes

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